// 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-01 您[您] nin2 PN: you (formal usage) 什么[什麼] shen2 me5 QW: what 美[美] mei3 SV: to be beautiful 人[人] ren2 N: person 好[好] hao3 SV: to be good, to be well 中国[中國] zhong1 guo2 N: China 姓[姓] xing4 /V: to be called by surnameN: surname, family name 我[我] wo3 PN: I, me 他[他] ta1 PN: he, him, she, her 美国[美國] mei3 guo2 N: U.S.A., America 名字[名字] ming2 zi4 N:full name, given name 谁[誰] shei2 QW: who, whom (can be pronounced shui2) 王[王] wang2 N: a common Chinese surname, king 吗[嗎] ma5 P: a question particle 是[是] shi4 V: to be (am, are, is) 国[國] guo2 N: country, nation 叫[叫] jiao4 V: to be called, to call 美国人[美國人] mei3 guo2 ren2 N: American 不[不] bu4 A: not 李[李] li3 N: Lee (a common Chinese surname), plum 你[你] ni3 PN: you 英国[英國] ying1 guo2 N: England 贵姓[貴姓] gui4 xing4 IE: What is your last name? 贵[貴] gui4 SV: to be valuable, to be expensive 呢[呢] ne5 P: a question particle 哪[哪] na3 QW: which (can be pronounced nei3) 她[她] ta1 PN: she, her 先生[先生] xian1 sheng1 N: Mr., Sir, gentlemen, husband // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-02 小姐[小姐] xiao3 jie3 N: Miss 很[很] hen3 A: very 好久不见[好久不見] hao3 jiu3 bu2 jian4 IE: Long time no see. 久[久] jiu3 SV: to be long 这[這] zhe4 DEM: this (also pronounced zhei4) 啊[啊] a5 /P: an interrogative final particla used when answer is assumeda phrase final particle, indicates affirmation, exclamation, etc. 太[太] tai4 A: too 赵[趙] zhao4 N: a common Chinese surname 天气[天氣] tian1 qi4 N: weather 冷[冷] leng3 SV: to be cold 太太[太太] tai4 tai5 N: Mrs., wife 谢谢[謝謝] xie4 xie5 V: to thank, to thank you 张[張] zhang1 N: a common Chinese surname 上课[上課] shang4 ke4 VO: to go to class, to attend class 也[也] ye3 A: also 去[去] qu4 V: to go 见[見] jian4 V: to see, to meet 热[熱] re4 SV: to be hot 你们[你們] ni3 men5 PN: you (plural) 再见[再見] zai4 jian4 IE: Good-bye (lit. See you again.) 早[早] zao3 /IE: Good morningSV: to be early 忙[忙] mang2 SV: to be busy // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-03 贵[貴] gui4 SV: to be valuable, to be expensive 电视[電視] dian4 shi4 N: TV, TV set 日文[日文] ri4 wen2 N: Japanese (language) 都[都] dou1 A: all, both 中文[中文] zhong1 wen2 N: Chinese (language) 笔[筆] bi3 N: pen 报[報] bao4 N: newspaper 喜欢[喜歡] xi3 huan1 V, AV: to like 英文[英文] ying1 wen2 N: English (language) 德文[德文] de2 wen2 N: German (language) 法国[法國] fa4 guo2 N: France, French 有[有] you3 V: to have, there is, there are 好看[好看] hao3 kan4 SV: to be good-looking 懂[懂] dong3 V: to understand 日本[日本] ri4 ben3 N: Japan, Japanese 书[書] shu1 N: book 文[文] wen2 N: written language 汽车[汽車] qi4 che1 N: automobile, car 东西[東西] dong1 xi1 N: thing 要[要] yao4 V, AV: to want 法文[法文] fa4 wen2 N: French (language) 没[沒] mei2 A: not (have) 买[買] mai3 V: to buy 看[看] kan4 V: to watch, to read, to look at 电影[電影] dian4 ying3 N: movie 车[車] che1 N: vehicle, car 德国[德國] de2 guo2 N: Germany, German 可是[可是] ke3 shi4 A: but, however // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-04 钱[錢] qian2 N: money 那[那] na4 DEM: that (also pronounced nei4) 杯[杯] bei1 M: cup of 多少[多少] duo1 shao3 NU(QW): how much, how many 给[給] gei3 V: to give 位[位] wei4 M: polite measureword for people 块[塊] kuai4 M: a piece or lump, measure word for currency 零[零] ling2 NU: zero 分[分] fen1 /M: cent (1100 元) 两[兩] liang3 NU: two 半[半] ban4 NU: half 几[幾] ji3 /NU: a few, severalQW: how many 支[支] zhi1 M: measure word for stick-like things 零钱[零錢] ling2 qian2 N: change, coins 一共[一共] yi2 gong4 A: altogether 多[多] duo1 SV: many, more 毛[毛] mao2 M: dime, ten cents (one 10th 元) 本[本] ben3 M: volume, measureword for books 个[個] ge5 M: general purpose measure word 少[少] shao3 SV: few, less 找钱[找錢] zhao3qian2 VO: to give change back to someone after a purchase 请[請] qing3 V: please, to invite 找[找] zhao3 /V: to searchV: to return change after a purchase 种[種] zhong3 M: kind, type // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-05 张[張] zhang1 N: a common Chinese surname 朋友[朋友] peng2 you3 N: friend 的[的] de5 P: possesive or modifying particle 那些[那些] nei4 xie1 DEM: those 男人[男人] nan2 ren2 N: man 猫[貓] mao1 N: cat (M: 隻 zhi1) 子[子] zi5 P: a noun suffix 还是[還是] hai2 shi4 CONJ: or 对[對] dui4 SV: to be correct 有的[有的] you3 de5 N: some, some of 杯子[杯子] bei1 zi5 N: cup 男孩子[男孩子] nan2 hai2 zi5 N: boy 男朋友[男朋友] nan2 peng2 you3 N: boyfriend 女孩子[女孩子] nü3 hai2 zi5 N: girl 女[女] nü3 BF: female 孩子[孩子] hai2 zi5 N: child 伯伯[伯伯] bo2 bo5 N: father's elder brother, uncle 姐姐[姐姐] jie3 jie5 N: older sister 学生[學生] xue2 sheng5 N: student 爸爸[爸爸] ba4 ba5 N: (informal) father 像片儿[像片兒] xiang4 pian4 er5 N: photograph (M:張) 男[男] nan2 BF: male 学[學] xue2 V: to study 弟弟[弟弟] di4 di5 N: younger brother 老师[老師] lao3 shi1 N: teacher (M: 位) 妈妈[媽媽] ma1 ma5 N: mother 女儿[女兒] nü3 er2 N: daughter 女朋友[女朋友] nü3 peng2 you3 N: girlfriend 家[家] jia1 N: home, family 妹妹[妹妹] mei4 mei4 N: younger sister 女人[女人] nü3 ren2 N: woman 哥哥[哥哥] ge1 ge5 N: older brother 儿子[兒子] er2zi5 N: son 这些[這些] zhei4xie1 DEM: these 一些[一些] yi4 xie1 NU: some, a few 狗[狗] gou3 N: dog // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-06 表[錶] biao3 N: watch 想[想] xiang3 /AV: to want to, to plan toV: to think, to miss 够[夠] gou4 SV: to be enough 请问[請問] qing3 wen4 PH: excuse me, may I ask? 货[貨] huo4 N: goods, products, a commodity 大学[大學] da4 xue2 N: university 像机[像機] xiang4 ji1 N: camera 知道[知道] zhi1 dao4 V: to know 新[新] xin1 /SV: to be newA: newly 只[只] zhi3 A: only 旧[舊] jiu4 SV: to be old, to be used 千[千] qian1 NU: thousand 小[小] xiao3 SV: to be small 学校[學校] xue2 xiao4 N: school 问[問] wen4 V: to ask 大[大] da4 SV: to be big, to be large 真[真] zhen1 A: really 机[機] ji1 BF: machine 觉得[覺得] jue2 de5 V: to feel, to think, to consider 百[百] bai3 NU: hundred 万[萬] wan4 NU: ten thousand 照像机[照像機] zhao4 xiang4 ji1 N: camera 电视机[電視機] dian4 shi4 ji1 N: television set 了[了] le5 P: indicates excessiveness, completion of action, change of state, imminent action 亿[億] yi4 NU: hundred million 照[照] zhao4 VO: to photograph 便宜[便宜] pian2 yi2 SV: to be cheap 卖[賣] mai4 V: to sell // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-07 呢[呢] ne5 P: a question particle 字[字] zi4 N: character 唱[唱] chang4 V: to sing 菜[菜] cai4 N: food, cuisine, cabbage 慢[慢] man4 /SV: to be slowA: slowly 难[難] nan2 SV: to be difficult 话[話] hua4 N: words, spoken language 可以[可以] ke3 yi3 AV: can, may, be permitted 教书[教書] jiao1 shu1 VO: to teach 歌儿[歌兒] ge1 er5 N: song (M: 首 shou3) 说[說] shuo1 V: to speak, to say 念书[念書] nian4 shu1 /VO: to readto study book(s) 会[會] hui4 AV: can, know how to 写[寫] xie3 V: to write 喝[喝] he1 V: to drink 快[快] kuai4 /SV: to be fastA: quickly 念[念] nian4 V: to read aloud, to study 好听[好聽] hao3 ting1 V: to be pleasant, pleasing to the ear, nice sounding 能[能] neng2 AV: can, be physically able to 做[做] zuo4 V: to do, to make 划划儿[畫畫兒] hua4 hua4 er5 VO: to paint, to draw 教[教] jiao1 V: to teach 有意思[有意思] you3 yi4 si1 SV: to be interesting 饭[飯] fan4 N: food, meal, rice 在[在] zai4 A: indicating that action is in progress 吃[吃] chi1 V: to eat 意思[意思] yi4 si1 N: meaning, idea, definition 做事[做事] zuo4 shi4 VO: to take care of things, to do things, to work 得[得] de5 P: a particle used between a verb and its complement to indicate manner or degree 听[聽] ting1 V: to listen 酒[酒] jiu3 N: wine or liquor 现在[現在] xian4 zai4 MA: now, right now 还[還] hai2 A: still, yet 写字[寫字] xie3 zi4 VO: to write characters 事[事] shi4 N: affair, work 做饭[做飯] zuo4 fan4 VO: to cook food 有一点儿[有一點兒] you3yi4dian3er5 A: to be slightly, to b ea little bit, to be somewhat // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-08 不一定[不一定] bu4yi2ding4 A: uncertain, not for sure, not necessarily 母亲[母親] mu3 qin1 N: mother 划家[畫家] hua4jia1 N: a painter (artist) 所以[所以] suo3 yi3 MA: therefore, so 噢[噢] ou4 INT: Oh! 有钱[有錢] you3qian2 SV: to have money, to be rich 为什么[為什麼] wei4shen2me5 MA: why 亲[親] qin1 BF: blood relation, relative 件[件] jian4 M: measure word for clothes, things, affairs, etc. 一定[一定] yi2ding4 A: certainly, indeed, surely 常[常] chang2 A: often, usually, generally 父[父] fu4 N: father, male relative 错[錯] cuo4 /SV: to be wrongN: mistake 容易[容易] rong2 yi4 SV: to be easy 跳舞[跳舞] tiao4 wu3 VO: to dance 生意[生意] sheng1 yi4 N: business, trade 因为[因為] yin1 wei4 MA: because 爱[愛] ai4 /V: to loveAV: to be apt to 听说[聽說] ting1shuo1 IE: hear, hear it say 不错[不錯] bu2cuo4 SV: to be not bad, pretty good 母[母] mu3 N: mother, female 父母[父母] fu4 mu3 N: parents 就[就] jiu4 A: just, exactly, only 穿[穿] chuan1 V: to wear, to put on 茶[茶] cha2 N: tea 衣服[衣服] yi1 fu2 N: clothes, clothing (M: 件 jian4) 父亲[父親] fu4 qin1 N: father 水[水] shui3 N: water 最[最] zui4 A: the most, -est 外国[外國] wai4 guo2 N: foreign, foreign country 对了[對了] dui4 le5 IE: right, correct // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-09 家[家] jia1 N: home, family 在[在] zai4 A: indicating that action is in progress 地方[地方] di4 fang1 N: place 书桌[書桌] shu1 zhuo1 N: desk 上[上] shang4 L: up, on 楼[樓] lou2 N: floor, story 底下[底下] di3 xia4 N(PW): underneath, below, beneath 离[離] li2 CV: to be away from, apart from, seperated from 间[間] jian1 M: measure word for rooms 下[下] xia4 L: down, under 楼上[樓上] lou2 shang4 N(PW): upstairs 房子[房子] fang2 zi5 N: house (M: 所 suo3) 面[面] mian4 N: face, surface, side 后面[後面] hou4 mian4 N(PW): behind, back 地[地] di4 N: the earth, soil, land 里面[裡面] li3 mian4 N(PW): inside 前面[前面] qian2 mian4 N(PW): front, ahead 路[路] lu4 N: road (M: 條 tiao2) 商店[商店] shang1 dian4 N: store 后[後] hou4 L: after, behind 椅子[椅子] yi3 zi5 N: chair 上面[上面] shang4 mian4 N(PW): above, up there 桌[桌] zhuo1 BF: table 里[裡] li3 L: in 旁边[旁邊] pang2 bian1 N(PW): beside 前[前] qian2 L: front, forward, before 书房[書房] shu1 fang2 N: study 书店[書店] shu1 dian4 N: bookstore 哪儿[哪兒] na3 er5 N(QW): where 客厅[客廳] ke4 ting1 N: living room 图书馆[圖書館] tu2 shu1 guan3 N:library 所[所] suo3 M: measure word for building 大楼[大樓] da4 lou2 N: big building, skyscraper (M: 座 zuo4) 小学[小學] xiao3 xue2 N:elementary school 方便[方便] fang1 bian4 SV: to be convenient 边[邊] bian1 N(PW): side 下面[下面] xia4 mian4 N(PW): under, below 桌子[桌子] zhuo1 zi5 N: table 楼下[樓下] lou2 xia4 N(PW): downstairs 这里[這裡] zhe4 li3 N(PW): here 那边[那邊] nei4 bian1 N(PW): there, over there 那里[那裡] na4 li3 N(PW): there 外面[外面] wai4 mian4 N(PW): outside 饭馆儿[飯館兒] fan4 guan3 er5 N: restaurant 饭厅[飯廳] fan4 ting1 N: dining room 这边[這邊] zhei4 bian1 N(PW): here, over here 房间[房間] fang2 jian1 N: room 哪里[哪裡] na3 li3 N(QW): where 屋子[屋子] wu1 zi5 N: room 附近[附近] fu4 jin4 N(PW): nearby 远[遠] yuan3 SV: to be far from 那么[那麼] na4 me5 A: well, in that case // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-10 找[找] zhao3 /V: to searchV: to return change after a purchase 了[了] le5 P: indicates excessiveness, completion of action, change of state, imminent action 怎么[怎麼] zen3me5 A(QW): how 中饭[中飯] zhong1 fan4 N: lunch 火[火] huo3 N: fire 停车[停車] ting2 che1 VO: to park a car 晚饭[晚飯] wan3 fan4 N:dinner, supper 开车[開車] kai1 che1 VO: to drive (a car) 飞机[飛機] fei1ji1 N: airplane (M: 架 jia4) 还好[還好] hai2 hao3 IE: OK, nothing special 坐[坐] zuo4 /V: to sitCV: to travel on a bus, boat, train, plane, etc, (to go) by 跟[跟] gen1 /CV: withCONJ: and 午[午] wu3 BF: noon, midday 火车[火車] huo3 che1 N: train (M: 列 lie4) 开[開] kai1 V: to drive, to open, to turn on 票[票] piao4 N: ticket (M: 張 zhang1) 已经[已經] yi3 jing1 A: already 一块儿[一塊兒] yi2 kuai4 er5 A: together, together with, with 船[船] chuan2 N: ship, boat (M: 艘 sao1) 累[累] lei4 SV: to be tired 下午[下午] xia4 wu3 MA,N(TW): afternoon 来[來] lai2 V: to come 停[停] ting2 V: to stop 公车[公車] gong1 che1 N: city bus 回[回] hui2 V: to return 走路[走路] zou3 lu4 VO: to walk (in the road or street) 玩儿[玩兒] wan2 er5 V: to play, to enjoy 明天[明天] ming2 tian1 MA,N(TW): tomorrow 怎么样[怎麼樣] zen3me5yang4 IE: How about ...? How's everything? 早上[早上] zao3 shang4 MA,N(TW): morning 早饭[早飯] zao3 fan4 N: breakfast 公共汽车[公共汽車] gong1 gong4 qi4 che1 N: city bus (M: 輛 liang4) 午饭[午飯] wu3 fan4 N: lunch 从[從] cong2 CV: from 到[到] dao4 /V: to reach, to arriveCV: to leave for 请坐[請坐] qing3 zuo4 IE: please sit down, have a seat 回去[回去] hui2 qu4 V: to leave, to go back 回来[回來] hui2 lai2 V: to return, to come back 上午[上午] shang4 wu3 NA,N(TW): before noon, morning 什么时候[什麼時候] shen2me5shi2hou4 MA(QW): when, what time 今天[今天] jin1 tian1 MA,N(TW): today 晚上[晚上] wan3 shang4 MA,N(TW): evening 时候[時候] shi2 hou4 N: time 走[走] zou3 V: to walk 中午[中午] zhong1 wu3 MA,N(TW): noon 看见[看見] kan4 jian4 V: to see 晚[晚] wan3 SV: to be late // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-11 就[就] jiu4 A: just, exactly, only 上[上] shang4 L: up, on 下[下] xia4 L: down, under 钟头[鐘頭] zhong1 tou2 N: hour 问题[問題] wen4 ti2 /N: problemN: question 一起[一起] yi4qi3 A: together 钟[鐘] zhong1 N: clock 夜里[夜裡] ye4 li3 MA,N(TW): night 火车站[火車站] huo3 che1 zhan4 N: train station 等[等] deng3 V: to wait 别的[別的] bie2 de5 N: other 马上[馬上] ma3 shang4 A: immediatly 下课[下課] xia4 ke4 /VO: to get out of classIE: end of class 一下[一下] yi1 xia4 MA,N: a moment, a short while 没问题[沒問題] mei2 wen4 ti2 IE: no problem 睡[睡] shui4 V: sleep 站[站] zhan4 /V: to standN: (train, bus) station 一会儿[一會兒] yi1 hui3 er5 MA,N: a moment, a short while 分钟[分鐘] fen1 zhong1 M,N: minute 觉[覺] jiao4 N: sleep, a nap 门口[門口] men2 kou3 N: entrance, doorway 点[點] dian3 /M: o'clockN: point, spot 小时[小時] xiao3 shi2 N: hour (colloquial) 睡觉[睡覺] shui4 jiao4 VO: to sleep 上班[上班] shang4 ban1 VO: to begin work, to start work, to go to work 对不起[對不起] dui4 bu4 qi3 /IE: I'm sorryIE: excuse me 夜[夜] ye4 M: night 刻[刻] ke4 M: a quarter of an hour 差[差] cha4 V: to lack, to be short of 公车站[公車站] gong1 che1 zhan4 N: bus stop, bus stand 起床[起床] qi3 chuang2 VO: to get up 公司[公司] gong1 si1 N: company (M: 家 jia1) 课[課] ke4 /N: classM: measureword for lessons 点钟[點鐘] dian3 zhong1 M: o'clock 差不多[差不多] cha4 bu4 duo1 A: almost, about 别[別] bie2 A: don't 过[過] guo4 V: to pass 床[床] chuang2 N: bed (M: 張 zhang1) 休息[休息] xiu1xi2 V: to rest 吧[吧] ba5 P: question particle, implying probability 每[每] mei3 DEM: every 门[門] men2 N: door, gate // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 1-12 春节[春節] chun1 jie2 N: Spring Festival (Chinese new year) 秋天[秋天] qiu1 tian1 MA,N(TW): autumn, fall 月[月] yue4 N: month 节[節] jie2 N,M: festival, section (for classes) 试试看[試試看] shi4 shi4 kan4 IE: to try and see 星期[星期] xing1 qi2 N: week 旅馆[旅館] lü3 guan3 N: hotel, inn (M: 家 jia1) 学期[學期] xue2qi2 N,M: semester 夏季[夏季] xia4 ji4 MA,N(TW): summer 怎么办[怎麼辦] zen3me5ban4 IE: What now? What am I supposed to do now? What happens ... ? 春天[春天] chun1 tian1 MA,N(TW): spring, springtime 季[季] ji4 N,M: season 今年[今年] jin1 nian2 MA,N(TW): this year 号[號] hao4 M: measure word for numbers and dates 好几[好幾] hao3 ji3 A,NU: quite a few 中秋节[中秋節] zhong1 qiu1 jie2 N: Mid Autumn Festival 期[期] qi2 M: measure word for school semesters 风景[風景] feng1 jing3 N: scenery, view, landscape 旅行[旅行] lü3 xing2 /V: to travelN: a trip 考[考] kao3 V: to test 考试[考試] kao3 shi4 /VO: to take a testN: test, exam 季节[季節] ji4 jie2 N: season 欧洲[歐洲] ou1 zhou1 N: Europe 新年[新年] xin1 nian2 MA,N(TW): new year 雨[雨] yu3 N: rain (M: 場 chang3) 节日[節日] jie2 ri4 N: holiday 住[住] zhu4 V: to stay, to live 冬季[冬季] dong1 ji4 MA,N(TW): winter 试[試] shi4 V: to try 最近[最近] zui4 jin4 MA: recently, lately 下雨[下雨] xia4 yu3 VO: to rain 口试[口試] kou3 shi4 N: oral test 刚刚[剛剛] gang1 gang1 MA(TW),A: just now 雨季[雨季] yu3 ji4 MA,N(TW): rainy season, monsoon season 刚[剛] gang1 A: just, recently 明年[明年] ming2 nian2 MA,N(TW): next year 去年[去年] qu4 nian2 MA,N(TW): last year 国家[國家] guo2 jia1 N: nation, country 夏天[夏天] xia4 tian1 MA,N(TW): summer, summertime 看到[看到] kan4 dao4 V: to see 辆[輛] liang4 M: measure word for cars, busses, etc. 礼拜[禮拜] li3 bai4 N: week 办[辦] ban4 V: to handle, to manage 时间[時間] shi2 jian1 N: time 春季[春季] chun1 ji4 MA,N(TW): spring 年[年] nian2 N,M: year 冬天[冬天] dong1 tian1 MA,N(TW): winter, wintertime 急[急] ji2 SV: to be anxious, rushing 笔试[筆試] bi3 shi4 N: written test 行[行] xing2 SV: to be OK, to be permitted 着急[著急] zhao1 ji2 SV: to be nervous, anxious 秋季[秋季] qiu1 ji4 MA,N(TW): autumn, fall 应该[應該] ying1 gai1 AV: should, ought to 紧张[緊張] jin3 zhang1 anxious, nervous (before the event) // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-01 就[就] jiu4 A: just, exactly, only 礼拜[禮拜] li3 bai4 N: week 下雪[下雪] xia4 xue3 VO: to snow 假[假] jia4 N: vacation, holiday 礼拜天[禮拜天] li3 bai4 tian1 N: Sunday 病[病] bing4 N: illness, disease 生病[生病] sheng1 bing4 VO: to become ill, to be sick 山[山] shan1 N: mountain (M: 座 zuo4) 週末[週末] zhou1 mo4 N: weekend 雪[雪] xue3 N: snow (M: 場 chang3) 没事儿[沒事兒] mei2 shi4 er5 IE: never mind, it doesn't matter, it's nothing, that's all right 乡下[鄉下] xiang1 xia4 N: countryside 许[許] xu3 V: to allow, to permit 坏了[壞了] huai4le5 SV: to be broken, ruined, out of order, spoiled 不必[不必] bu2 bi4 A: don't have to, need not 病了[病了] bing4 le5 V: to become ill 放心[放心] fang4 xin1 /SV: to be at easeVO: not worry 怎么了[怎麼了] zen3 me5le5 IE: what's wrong? 医[醫] yi1 V: to cure, to treat (an illness) 忘[忘] wang4 V: to forget 坏[壞] huai4 SV: to be bad 也许[也許] ye3 xu3 MA: perhaps, maybe, might 放假[放假] fang4 jia4 VO: to have a holiday, vacation 可能[可能] ke3 neng2 /A: possibly/SV: to be possibleN: possibility 药[藥] yao4 N: medicine (M: 顆 ke1) 没关系[沒關係] mei2 guan1 xi4 IE: no problem, never mind, it doesn't matter 心[心] xin1 N: heart 打算[打算] da3 suan4 V: to plan 医生[醫生] yi1 sheng1 N: doctor 特别[特別] te4 bie2 /A: especiallySV: to be special 好了[好了] hao3 le5 SV: to be well again, recover 感冒[感冒] gan3 mao4 /V: to have a coldN: cold, flu 舒服[舒服] shu1 fu2 SV: to be comfortable 放[放] fang4 V: to put, to release 小心[小心] xiao3 xin1 SV: to be careful 滑雪[滑雪] hua2 xue3 VO: to ski 得[得] dei3 A: must, have to // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-02 吧[吧] ba5 P: question particle, implying probability 左[左] zuo3 N: left 右[右] you4 N: right 市[市] shi4 BF: city municipality, market 帮[幫] bang1 V: to help, to assist 往[往] wang3 CV: to go toward 然后[然後] ran2 hou4 A: afterwards, then 城市[城市] cheng2 shi4 N: city 客气[客氣] ke4 qi4 SV: to be polite 条[條] tiao2 M: measure word for long narrow things : rivers, roads, fish, etc. 西[西] xi1 N: west 部[部] bu4 /BF: part, areaBF: department 第[第] di4 DEM: a prefix for ordinal numbers 路口[路口] lu4 kou3 N: street entrance 邮局[郵局] you2 ju2 N: Post office 北[北] bei3 N: north 河[河] he2 N: river 经过[經過] jing1 guo4 V: to pass by, yo pass through 高[高] gao1 SV: to be tall, to be high 南[南] nan2 N: south 再[再] zai4 A: then 街[街] jie1 N: street 要是[要是] yao4 shi4 MA: if 离开[離開] li2 kai1 V: to leave 直[直] zhi2 /SV: to be straightA: continuously 西部[西部] xi1 bu4 N(PW): western part, western area 百货公司[百貨公司] bai3 huo4 gong1 si1 N: departement store (M: 家 jia1) 十字路口[十字路口] shi2 zi4 lu4 kou3 N(PW): intersection 城[城] cheng2 /N: cityN: city wall 台北[臺北] tai2 bei3 N: Taipei 起飞[起飛] qi3 fei1 V: to take off 海[海] hai3 N: ocean, sea 帮忙[幫忙] bang1 mang2 VO: to help someone do something 先[先] xian1 A: first 一直[一直] yi4 zhi2 A: straight, constantly, continuously 转[轉] zhuan3 V: to turn 不客气[不客氣] bu2 ke4 qi4 IE: you're welcome 幫助[幫助] bang1 zhu4 /assistance/aid/to helpto assist (without to substitute to the personn) // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-03 钱[錢] qian2 N: money 给[給] gei3 V: to give 对[對] dui4 SV: to be correct 哪里[哪裡] na3 li3 N(QW): where 那么[那麼] na4 me5 A: well, in that case 谢[謝] xie4 N: Hsieh (a Chinese surname) 水果[水果] shui3 guo3 N: fruit 封[封] feng1 M: measureword for letters 青菜[青菜] qing1 cai4 N: vegetables, green vegetables 点菜[點菜] dian3 cai4 VO: to order food 鱼[魚] yu2 N: fish (M: 條 tiao2) 方[方] fang1 N: a Chinese surname 叉子[叉子] cha1 zi5 N: fork (M: 把 ba3) 牛肉[牛肉] niu2 rou4 N: beef 向问好[向問好] xiang4 song5me5bo5d5y5 wen4 hao3 IE: to wish someone well, to send best regards to someone 刀子[刀子] dao1 zi5 N: knife 句子[句子] ju4 zi5 N: sentence 肉[肉] rou4 N: meat 慢用[慢用] man4 yong4 IE: eat slowly (enjoy your meal) 饱[飽] bao3 SV: to be full (after eating) 叉[叉] cha1 BF: fork 信[信] xin4 N: letter (M: 封 feng1) 大家[大家] da4 jia1 N: everyone 有用[有用] you3 yong4 SV: to be useful 刀叉[刀叉] dao1 cha1 N: knife and fork 替[替] ti4 CV: for, in place of, a substitute for 非常[非常] fei1 chang2 A: very, extremely 自己[自己] zi4 ji3 N: oneself, by oneself 这么[這麼] zhe4 me5 A: so, like this 句[句] ju4 M: measureword for sentences, phrase 鸡[雞] ji1 N: chicken (M: 隻 zhi1) 汤[湯] tang1 N: soup 刀[刀] dao1 N: knife (M: 把 ba3) 牛[牛] niu2 N: cow, cattle (M: 頭 tou2) 介绍[介紹] jie4 shao4 V: to introduce, to suggest 筷子[筷子] kuai4 zi5 N: chopsticks (M: 雙 shuang1) 碗[碗] wan3 /M: measureword for servingsN: bowl 汤匙[湯匙] tang1 chi2 N: soup spoon 毛笔[毛筆] mao2 bi3 N: brush pen (M: 枝 zhi1) 用[用] yong4 /V: to useCV: using, with 豬[豬] zhu1 /hog/pigswine 羊 羊 yang2/(surname)sheep // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-04 过[過] guo4 V: to pass 记得[記得] ji4de5 V: to remember 次[次] ci4 M: measure word for action or affair's time 又[又] you4 A: again (in the past) 认识[認識] ren4shi4 V: to recognize, to realize 认得[認得] ren4de5 V: to know (as in to recognize) 义大利[義大利] yi4da4li4 N: Italy 打电话[打電話] da3dian4hua4 VO: to make a phone call 高兴[高興] gao1xing4 SV: to be happy 后来[後來] hou4lai2 MA(TW): afterwards, later on 接[接] jie1 V: to receive, to meet, to come into contact with 烦[煩] fan2 /SV: to be vexed, annoyedV: to annoy 怕[怕] pa4 V: to fear 邮差[郵差] you2chai1 N: mail carrier, postman 号码[號碼] hao4ma3 N: number 借[借] jie4 V: to borrow, to lend 告诉[告訴] gao4su4 V: to tell, to inform 字条[字條] zi4tiao2 N: a note 恐怕[恐怕] kong3pa4 MA: (I'm) afraid that, perhaps, probably 见面[見面] jian4mian4 VO: to meet someone, to see someone 中学[中學] zhong1xue2 N: middle school 洗[洗] xi3 V: to wash 电话[電話] dian4hua4 N: telephone, call 本来[本來] ben3lai2 MA: originally 以前[以前] yi3qian2 MA(TW): before, ago, formerly 喂[喂] wei2 P: a common telephone intercom greeting: "hello" 以后[以後] yi3hou4 MA(TW): afterwards, after 从前[從前] cong2qian2 MA(TW): formerly, in the past, used to 决定[決定] jue2ding4 V: to decide 手[手] shou3 N: hand (M: 隻, 雙) 大概[大概] da4gai4 MA: probably 麻烦[麻煩] ma2fan2 /SV: to be annoyed/V: to botherN: an annoyance, troublesome 头[頭] tou2 /DEM: first, the topN:head 留[留] liu2 V: to leave (a message, thing, etc.), to stay, to remain // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-05 像[像] xiang4 /SV: to be alike, to be likeV: to resemble 岁[歲] sui4 M: measure word for age, years old 里[里] li3 M: Chinese mile 一样[一樣] yi2yang4 SV,A: to be the same, identical 多么[多麼] duo2me5 A(QW): how SV? (often used in exclamatory sentence indicating a high degree, "How ..." or "What a ...") 用功[用功] yong4gong1 SV: to be studious, industrious, to be hard working 一切[一切] yi2qie4 N: all, everything 样子[樣子] yang4zi5 N: appearance, shape, model, pattern 比较[比較] bi3jiao4 /A: comparativelyV: to compare 极[極] ji2 BF: utmost, extremely 年纪[年紀] nian2ji4 N: age 胖[胖] pang4 SV: to be fat 公分[公分] gong1fen1 M: centimeter 语法[語法] yu3fa3 N: grammar 世界[世界] shi4jie4 N: the world 公斤[公斤] gong1jin1 N: kilogram 语言[語言] yu3yan2 N: language 更[更] geng4 A: even more, still more 英呎[英呎] ying1chi3 M: a foot 不得了[不得了] bu4de2liao3 SV: to be extremely, to be exceedingly (hot, cold, wet, etc.) 笨[笨] ben4 SV: to be stupid 比[比] bi3 /V: to compareCV: compared to, than 公里[公里] gong1li3 M: kilometer 重[重] zhong4 SV: to be heavy 长[長] chang2 SV: to be long 公尺[公尺] gong1chi3 M: meter 好像[好像] hao3xiang4 MA, V: to seem, to be likely, to be like 尺[尺] chi3 /M: a unit of lengthN: a ruler 功课[功課] gong1ke4 N: schoolwork, homework 英里[英里] ying1li3 M: mile (American measurement) 聪明[聰明] cong1ming2 SV: to be intelligent 办法[辦法] ban4fa3 N: method, way of doing something 瘦[瘦] shou4 SV: to be thin 短[短] duan3 SV: to be short (opp. 長 chang2) 矮[矮] ai3 SV: to be short (opp. 高 gao1) 日子[日子] ri4zi5 N: day (date), days (time) 样[樣] yang4 /BF: appearance, shapeM: kind of, type of // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-06 需要[需要] xu1yao4 /V: to need/AV: need toN: need, requirement 盘[盤] pan2 M: tray of, plate of, dish of 改天[改天] gai3tian1 MA(TW): another day 搬家[搬家] ban1jia1 VO: to move (one's house) 谈[談] tan2 V: to talk about 出[出] chu1 DV: to go or come out 超级市场[超級市場] chao1ji2shi4chang3 N: supermarket 陈[陳] chen2 N: a common Chinese surname 有空[有空] you3kong4 VO: to have free time, to be free 进去[進去] jin4qu4 DC: go in 出去[出去] chu1qu4 DC: to go out, to leave 出门[出門] chu1men2 VO: to go outside, to go out, to go out of the door 林[林] lin2 N: a common Chinese surname 出来[出來] chu1lai2 DC: to come out 进来[進來] jin4lai2 DC: to come in 市区[市區] shi4qu1 N: urban area, urban district 谈话[談話] tan2hua4 VO: to talk 欢迎[歡迎] huan1ying2 V,IE: welcome 机场[機場] ji1chang3 N: airport 行[行] hang2 M: measure word for lines, rows 区[區] qu1 N: district, area, region 页[頁] ye4 M: measure word for page 盘子[盤子] pan2zi5 N: plate 寄[寄] ji4 V: to mail 平[平] ping2 SV: to be even, level 场[場] chang3 BF: site, spot, field 郊区[郊區] jiao1qu1 N: suburbs 跑[跑] pao3 V: to run 拿[拿] na2 V: to bring, to carry (in one's or with one's own hand) 请进[請進] qing3jin4 IE: come in, please 平常[平常] ping2chang2 /SV: to be ordinaryMA: generally, ordinarily, usually 送[送] song4 V: to escort, to deliver, to send off, to present 进[進] jin4 DV: to move forward, enter 地址[地址] di4zhi3 N: address 搬[搬] ban1 V: to move 空[空] kong1 SV: to be empty 空[空] kong4 N, SV: free time 市场[市場] shi4chang3 N: market // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-07 录影机[錄影機] lu4ying3ji1 N: video machine (M:部) 碗柜[碗櫃] wan3gui4 N: (kitchen) cabinet, cupboard 当中[當中] dang1zhong1 N(PW): middle, center 最好[最好] zui4hao3 A: best, better to 钥匙[鑰匙] yao4shi5 N: key (M: 把 ba3) 饿[餓] e4 SV: to be hungry 架[架] jia4 M: measureword for airplane, machine 带[帶] dai4 V: to bring 新闻[新聞] xin1wen2 N: news 当然[當然] dang1ran2 MA: off course 闻[聞] wen2 V: to smell, to listen 亮[亮] liang4 SV: to be sunny, to be bright 臥房[臥房] wo4fang2 N: bedroom (M: 間 jian1) 柜[櫃] gui4 BF: cabinet 关[關] guan1 /V: to closeto turn off 同学[同學] tong2xue2 /N: classmateV: to be in the same class 录[錄] lu4 V: to record 台灯[檯燈] tai2deng1 N: lamp (M: 盞) 脱下来[脫下來] tuo1xia4lai2 DC: to take off 把[把] ba3 CV: "把" itself can not be translated directly in English. It is used to draw attention to the object, rather than the subject of the sentence. 脏[髒] zang1 SV: to be dirty 柜子[櫃子] gui4zi5 N: cabinet, sideboard 灯[燈] deng1 N: lamp, light 脱[脫] tuo1 V: to peel, to take or to cast off, to escape 书架[書架] shu1jia4 N: bookshelf, bookcase 宿舍[宿舍] su4she4 N: dormitory 关上[關上] guan1shang4 /DC: to close, to shutto turn off 车房[車房] che1fang2 N: garage 衣柜[衣櫃] yi1gui4 N: closet 厨房[廚房] chu2fang2 N: kitchen 架子[架子] jia4zi5 N: frame, stand, rack, shelf 黑[黑] hei1 /N: blackSV: to be black, to be dark 对面[對面] dui4mian4 N(PW): the other side, place across from 窗户[窗戶] chuang1hu4 N: window 开开[開開] kai1kai1 DC: to turn on, to switch on 扔[扔] reng1 V: to throw, to toss, to cast 挂[掛] gua4 V: to hang 不用[不用] bu2yong4 AV,V: need not, don't have to 它[它] ta1 PN: it // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-08 开[開] kai1 V: to drive, to open, to turn on 时间[時間] shi2 jian1 N: time 好了[好了] hao3 le5 SV: to be well again, recover 皮鞋[皮鞋] pi2xie2 N: leather shoes (M:雙 shuāng) 只好[只好] zhi3hao3 A: cannot but, have to 住校[住校] zhu4xiao4 VO: to live at school 外套[外套] wai4tao4 N: overcoat (M: 件 jiàn) 大部分[大部分] da4bu4fen4 N: the most part 黄色[黃色] huang2se4 N: yellow 红[紅] hong2 /N: redSV: to be red 套[套] tao4 M: suit, set of clothes, books, furniture, etc. 草地[草地] cao3di4 N: lawn (M: 片 piàn) 愿意[願意] yuan4yi4 AV: be willing, want to, like to 化妆[化妝] hua4zhuang1 VO: to put on make-up 蓝[藍] lan2 /N: blueSV: to be blue 皮子[皮子] pi2zi5 N: leather (M:張 zhāng, 快 kuài) 介绍信[介紹信] jie4shao4xin4 N: introduction letter 颜色[顏色] yan2se4 N: color 凉[涼] liang2 SV: to be cool 凉快[涼快] liang2kuai4 SV: to be (pleasantly) cool 部分[部分] bu4fen4 M,N: part, section 年级[年級] nian2ji2 N,M: grade in school 漂亮[漂亮] piao4liang4 SV: to be beautiful, to be pretty 故事[故事] gu4shi4 N: story (M: 則 zé) 着[著] zhe5 P: a verbal suffix, indicating the action or the state is continuing 原来[原來] yuan2lai2 MA: originally, formerly 黄[黃] huang2 /N: yellowSV: to be yellow 色[色] se4 BF: color 总是[總是] zong3shi4 A: always, without exception 换[換] huan4 V: to change 鞋[鞋] xie2 N: shoe 花[花] hua1 N: flower (M: 朵 duǒ) 双[雙] shuang1 M: pair of 戴[戴] dai4 V: to wear (hat, watch, jewlery etc.) 草[草] cao3 N: grass (M: 棵 kē) 绿[綠] lü4 /N: greenSV: to be green 开花[開花] kai1hua1 VO: to bloom, to blossom 黑板[黑板] hei1ban3 N: blackboard (M: 塊 kuài) 白[白] bai2 /N: whiteSV: to be white 忽然[忽然] hu1ran2 A: suddenly 鞋子[鞋子] xie2zi5 N: shoe 皮[皮] pi2 N: leather // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-09 怎么[怎麼] zen3me5 A(QW): how 糖[糖] tang2 N: candy, sugar 口袋[口袋] kou3dai4 N: pocket, bag, sack 渴[渴] ke3 SV: to be thirsty 片[片] pian4 M: piece of (usually of something flat and thin), slice of 冰箱[冰箱] bing1xiang1 N: refrigator 纸[紙] zhi3 N: paper (M: 張 zhang1) 开始[開始] kai1shi3 V: to start, to begin 香[香] xiang1 SV: to be scented, to be fragrant 袋[袋] dai4 M: bag of 面包[麵包] mian4bao1 N: bread 餐[餐] can1 /M: measure word for mealBF: food, meal 面[麵] mian4 N: flour, dough, noodle 袋子[袋子] dai4zi5 N: bag, sack 要不然[要不然] yao4bu4ran2 MA: otherwise 西餐[西餐] xi1can1 N: western (style) food 箱子[箱子] xiang1zi5 N: box, trunk, case 野餐[野餐] ye3can1 /V: to picnicN: picnic 烤[烤] kao3 V: to roast, to toast, to bake 炸鸡[炸雞] zha2ji1 N: fried chicken 晚安[晚安] wan3an1 IE: good night 罐子[罐子] guan4zi5 N: jar, canister, tin 风[風] feng1 N: wind 炸[炸] zha2 V: to deep fry 大人[大人] da4ren2 N: adult 烤肉[烤肉] kao3rou4 N: barbecue (lit. roast meat) 盒[盒] he2 M: box of 公园[公園] gong1yuan2 N: (public) park 冰[冰] bing1 /N: iceSV: to be frozen 声音[聲音] sheng1yin1 N: sound, voice 包[包] bao1 /V: to wrap, to containM: package of, parcel of 装[裝] zhuang1 V: to fill, to load 准备[準備] zhun3bei4 /V: to intend, to prepareN: preparations 罐[罐] guan4 M: jar of or can of 汽水[汽水] qi4shui3 N: soda pop, carbonated drink 箱[箱] xiang1 M: box of, trunk of 盒子[盒子] he2zi5 N:box, case 日记[日記] ri4ji4 N: diary // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-10 紧张[緊張] jin3 zhang1 anxious, nervous (before the event) 完[完] wan2 RE: to finish, to complete (something) 慢跑[慢跑] man4pao3 /N: joggingV: to jog 运动[運動] yun4dong4 /N: sport, execrciseV: to excercise 后天[後天] hou4tian1 MA,N(TW): the day after tomorrow 球[球] qiu2 N: ball 着[著] zhao2 RE: used at the end of a verb to indicate success or attainment 身体[身體] shen1ti3 N: body, health 再说[再說] zai4shuo1 A: moreover, what's more, besides 网球[網球] wang3qiu2 N: tennis 或是[或是] huo4shi4 CONJ: or, either....or 动[動] dong4 /V: to moveRE: to be moved 游泳[游泳] you2yong3 /VO: to swimN: swimming 清楚[清楚] qing1chu3 SV: to be clear 练习[練習] lian4xi2 /V: to practice, to drillN: practice, exercise 脸[臉] lian3 N: face (M:張 zhang1) 干淨[乾淨] gan1jing4 SV: to be clean 打球[打球] da3qiu2 VO: to play or hit a ball, to play ball (basketball, tennis, etc.), games 空气[空氣] kong1qi4 N: air 篮球[籃球] lan2qiu2 N: basketball 紧[緊] jin3 SV: to be tight 白天[白天] bai2tian1 N: daytime 干[乾] gan1 SV: to be dry 游[游] you2 V: to swim 了[了] liao3 RE: used at the end of a verb to indicate ability or completion 瓶[瓶] ping2 M,BF: bottle of, jar of, vase of 躺[躺] tang3 /V: to lie downto recline 脸色[臉色] lian3se4 N: color (of face), facial expression 瓶子[瓶子] ping2zi5 N: bottle 网[網] wang3 N: net 疼[疼] teng2 SV: to be ache, to be in pain, to be sore // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-11 会[會] hui4 AV: can, know how to 开[開] kai1 V: to drive, to open, to turn on 又[又] you4 A: again (in the past) 味儿[味兒] wei4er5 N: taste, flavor, smell, odor 嘴[嘴] zui3 N: mouth (M:張 zhang1) 庆祝[慶祝] qing4zhu4 V: to celebrate 点心[點心] dian3xin1 N: a snack, a light refreshment 橘子[橘子] ju2zi5 N: tangerine 笑[笑] xiao4 V: to smile, to laugh, to laugh at 蛋糕[蛋糕] dan4gao1 N: cake 李子[李子] li3zi5 N: plum 地[地] de5 P: a particle usually added to the end of an adjective to form an adverbial phrase 好玩儿[好玩兒] hao3wan2er5 SV: to be interesting, to be full of fun 祝[祝] zhu4 V: to wish (someone good health, good luck, etc.), to offer good wishes 加[加] jia1 V: to add to 咸[鹹] xian2 SV: to be salty 味道[味道] wei4dao4 N: taste, flavor, smell, odor 蛋[蛋] dan4 N: egg 冰块儿[冰塊兒] bing1kuai4er5 N: ice cube 正[正] zheng4 A: just(now), right(now) 前天[前天] qian2tian1 MA,N(TW): the day before yesterday 苹果[蘋果] ping2guo3 N: apple 茶会[茶會] cha2hui4 N: tea party 参加[參加] can1jia1 V: to attend, to participate 饮料[飲料] yin3liao4 N: soft drink, beverage 西瓜[西瓜] xi1gua1 N: watermelon 生日[生日] sheng1ri4 N: birthday 甜[甜] tian2 SV: to be sweet 舞会[舞會] wu3hui4 N: dancing party 包子[包子] bao1zi5 N: steamed pork bun 可惜[可惜] ke3xi2 /SV: to be a pityA: too bad 笑话[笑話] xiao4hua4 N: joke 好好儿的[好好兒的] hao3hao3er5de5 A: in a proper way, to the best of one's ability, seriously, carefully, nicely 圆[圓] yuan2 SV: to be round, to be circular 葡萄[葡萄] pu2tao2 N: grape 眼睛[眼睛] yan3jing1 N: eye (M:隻 zhi1, 雙 shuang1) 鼻子[鼻子] bi2zi5 N: nose 酸[酸] suan1 SV: to be sour 开会[開會] kai1hui4 VO: to have a meeting // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-12 怎么[怎麼] zen3me5 A(QW): how 丢[丟] diu1 V: to lose (something), to throw, to cast, to dismiss, to put or lay aside 小偷[小偷] xiao3tou1 N: thief, burglar 破[破] po4 SV: to be broken 姓名[姓名] xing4ming2 N: full name 出事[出事] chu1shi4 VO: to have an accident 消息[消息] xiao1xi1 N: news, information 乱[亂] luan4 SV: to be messy 不见了[不見了] bu2jian4le5 IE: (something) is gone 发现[發現] fa1xian4 V: to discover 银行[銀行] yin2hang2 N: bank (M:家 jia1) 洗手间[洗手間] xi3shou3jian1 N: washroom, restroom 生气[生氣] sheng1qi4 /SV: to be angryVO: to take offence 重要[重要] zhong4yao4 SV: to be important, to be vital 警察[警察] jing3cha2 N: police officer 胡涂[胡塗] hu2tu2 SV: to be bewildered, to be mixed up, to be confused 报警[報警] bao4jing3 VO: to report something to the police 奇怪[奇怪] qi2guai4 SV: to be strange, to be queer, to be unusual 偷[偷] tou1 V: to steal, to burglarize 打破[打破] da3po4 RC: to break 摘[摘] zhai1 V: to take off, to pick, to pluck 弄[弄] nong4 V: a generalized verb of doing-make, get, fix, etc. 抢[搶] qiang3 V: to rob, to snatch, to snatch 书包[書包] shu1bao1 N: school-bag 怪[怪] guai4 SV: to be strange, to be odd, to be queer, to be unusual 被[被] bei4 CV: a passive voice indicator 希望[希望] xi1wang4 /V: to hope, to wishN: hope 让[讓] rang4 /CV: used in a passive sentence to introduce the agentV: to let, to allow, to permit, to make 哭[哭] ku1 V: to cry 什么的[什麼的] shen2me5de5 N: etc., and so on // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 2-13 事情[事情] shi4qing2 N: affair, something to do, a matter, event (M:件 jian4) 越来越[越來越] yue4lai2yue4 PT: more and more 快乐[快樂] kuai4le4 SV: to be happy 万事如意[萬事如意] wan4shi4ru2yi4 IE: get everything your heart desires 寒假[寒假] han2jia4 N: winter vacation 健康[健康] jian4kang1 /SV: to be healthy, in good physical conditionN: health 随便[隨便] sui2bian4 A,SV,IE: whatever, wherever, whenever, do as one pleases 电脑[電腦] dian4nao3 N: computer 礼物[禮物] li3wu4 N: present, gift 越越[越越] yue4yue4 PT: the more .... the more .... 随时[隨時] sui2shi2 A: at any time 毕业[畢業] bi4ye4 VO: to graduate from a school 通知[通知] tong1zhi1 V: to inform, to notify 工作[工作] gong1zuo4 /N: to workN: work (M:份 fen4) 研究所[研究所] yan2jiu4suo3 N: graduate school 聊[聊] liao2 V: to talk, to chat 才[才] cai2 A: not until, only then, only, merely 打工[打工] da3gong1 VO: to have a part time job 份[份] fen4 M: measure word for publications (newspapers, magazines), jobs, etc. 进步[進步] jin4bu4 /N: progressV: to improve 院子[院子] yuan4zi5 N: yard 暑假[暑假] shu3jia4 N: summer vacation 研究[研究] yan2jiu4 V: to research, to study 恭喜[恭喜] gong1xi3 V: to congratulate 热闹[熱鬧] re4nao4 SV: to be lively, to be fun, to be bustling with noise // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-01 会[會] hui4 AV: can, know how to 来[來] lai2 V: to come 总是[總是] zong3shi4 A: always, without exception 室友[室友] shi4 you3 roommate 电梯[電梯] dian4 ti1 elevator 梯子[梯子] ti1zi5 ladder 楼梯[樓梯] lou2 ti1 stair; staircase 行李[行李] xing2 li3 luggage 系[系] xi4 department (in colleges) 新生[新生] xin1 sheng1 /first-year studentfreshman 幸会[幸會] xing4hui4 it is a pleasure to meet you 棒[棒] bang4 /to be good, fine, excellent/a stick/club or cudgel/smart/capablestrong 没关系[沒關係] mei2 guan1 xi5 it doesn't matter 关系[關係] guan1 xi5 relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; relations; guanxi 照顾[照顧] zhao4 gu4 /take (good) care of/show some consideration/to attend toto look after 担心[擔心] dan1 xin1 anxious; worried; uneasy; to worry; to be anxious; worry 难怪[難怪] nan2 guai4 (it's) no wonder (that...); (it's) not surprising (that) 西方[西方] xi1 fang1 the West; the Occident; Western countries 东方[東方] dong1 fang1 the East; Eastern countries 独立[獨立] du2 li4 to be independent; to stand alone 从来不[從來不] cong2 lai2 bu4 never 鼓励[鼓勵] gu3 li4 to encourage 打开[打開] da3 kai1 to open; to show (a ticket); to turn on; to switch on 夹克[夾克] jia2ke4 jacket 关心[關心] guan1 xin1 caring; concerned 唠叨[嘮叨] lao2dao1 /to be a nag/to be repetitive in speechto nag at 受不了[受不了] shou4bu4liao3 /cannot stand/cannot bearunable to endure 全家[全家] quan2jia1 the entire family 全[全] quan2 all; whole; entire; every; complete 全国[全國] quan2 guo2 entire country; nationwide 全世界[全世界] quan2 shi4 jie4 worldwide; entire world 完全[完全] wan2 quan2 complete; whole; totally; entirely 移民[移民] yi2 min2 to immigrate; to migrate 地理[地理] di4 li3 geography 地图[地圖] di4 tu2 map 杂志[雜誌] za2 zhi4 magazine 篇[篇] pian1 (measure word for papers, literary articles, essays) 文章[文章] wen2 zhang1 article; essay 孔廟 孔廟 kong3miao4Confucius temple 中華文化[中華文化] zhong1hua2wen2hua4 Chinese culture 中华[中華] zhong1 hua2 China (alternate formal name) 文化[文化] wen2 hua4 culture; civilization; cultural 兴趣[興趣] xing4 qu4 interest (directed towards, not inherent in something) 有兴趣[有興趣] you3 xing4 qu4 interested; interesting 孔子[孔子] kong3 zi3 Confucius // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-02 留[留] liu2 V: to leave (a message, thing, etc.), to stay, to remain 服务生[服務生] fu2 wu4sheng1 /waiter/waitressserver 服务[服務] fu2 wu4 to serve; service 客滿[客滿] ke4man3 /full house/sould outno vacancies 客人[客人] ke4 ren2 guest 满[滿] man3 /Rempli (valise/verre) ba fen ~ tai ~ 菜单[菜單] cai4 dan1 menu 名单[名單] ming2 dan1 list (of names) 通知單[通知單] tong1zhi1dan1 /notificationnotice slip 单子[單子] dan1 zi5 list of items 特餐[特餐] te4can1 /a special dish of a restauranta special dish for the day 套餐[套餐] tao4can1 /combocombo meal 紅燒[紅燒] hong2shao1 to braise or stew in soy sauce 烧[燒] shao1 to burn; to cook; to stew; to bake; to roast; fever 猪肉[豬肉] zhu1 rou4 pork 猪[豬] zhu1 hog; pig; swine 青豆[青豆] qing1dou4 green peas 蝦仁[蝦仁] xia1ren2 shelled shrimp 虾[蝦] xia1 shrimp; prawn 辣[辣] la4 hot (spicy); pungent 青花菜[青花菜] qing1hua1cai4 broccoli 红萝卜[紅蘿蔔] hong2 luo2 bo5 carrot 萝卜[蘿蔔] luo2 bo5 (n) radish 敢[敢] gan3 dare 糖醋[糖醋] tang2 cu4 cooked in sweet-soure sauce 醋[醋] cu4 vinegar 排骨[排骨] pai2 gu3 pork chop; pork cutlet; spare ribs 留学[留學] liu2 xue2 to study abroad 留学生[留學生] liu2 xue2 sheng1 student studying abroad; (foreign) exchange student 留起來[留起來] liu2qi3lai2 /to saveto put away for later use 口味[口味] kou3 wei4 a persons preferences, tastes (in food); flavor 而且[而且] er2 qie3 not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition 不过[不過] bu2 guo4 /only/merely/no more than/but/howeveronly 餐厅[餐廳] can1 ting1 dining-hall 大鍋菜[大鍋菜] da4guo1cai4 /food made in a big potinstitutional food 锅[鍋] guo1 /pot/pan/boiler(a measure word for cooked food) 腻[膩] ni4 greasy; tired of 連都[連都] lian2dou1 even 半夜[半夜] ban4 ye4 midnight; in the middle of the night 小吃[小吃] xiao3 chi1 snack; refreshments 速食[速食] su4shi2 fast food 速食面[速食麵] su4shi2mian4 instant noodles 大餐[大餐] da4can1 an abundant meal on special occasions 水餃[水餃] shui3jiao3 boiled Chinese dumplings 饺子[餃子] jiao3 zi5 dumpling 烤鸭[烤鴨] kao3 ya1 roast duck 鸭子[鴨子] ya1 zi5 duck 算帳[算帳] suan4zhang4 /to settle accountsto figure out bill 帐单[帳單] zhang4 dan1 bill; check 姑姑[姑姑] gu1 gu5 (n) paternal aunt 机会[機會] ji1 hui4 opportunity; chance; occasion 甜点[甜點] tian2 dian3 dessert 习惯[習慣] xi2 guan4 habit; custom; usual practice; to be used to 手机[手機] shou3 ji1 cellphone 大哥大[大哥大] da4 ge1 da4 cellphone 行动电话[行動電話] xing2 dong4 dian4 hua4 mobile telephone 嘛[嘛] ma5 (used at the end of a sentence implying that what preceeds it is obvious) 欸[欸] ei5 (used to attract attention or express surprise) 北京[北京] bei3 jing1 Beijing (capital of People's Republic of China) 紅燒豬肉[紅燒豬肉] hong2shao1zhu1rou4 pork braised in soy sauce 青豆蝦仁[青豆蝦仁] qing1dou4xia1ren2 green peas and shelled shrimp 宮保雞丁[宮保雞丁] gong1bao3ji1ding1 Kongbao chicken 酸辣湯[酸辣湯] suan1la4tang1 hot and sour soup 蛋花湯[蛋花湯] dan4 hua1 tang1 /egg drop soupclear soup containing beaten egg and green leafy vegetable 芥兰牛肉[芥蘭牛肉] jie4 lan2 niu2 rou4 beef with broccoli 糖醋排骨[糖醋排骨] tang2cu4pai2gu3 sweet and sour spareribs // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-03 请[請] qing3 V: please, to invite 敲[敲] qiao1 /to knock/to beat/to tapto pound 办公室[辦公室] ban4 gong1 shi4 office 教室[教室] jiao4 shi4 classroom 休息室[休息室] xiu1 xi2 shi4 /lobbylounge 教授[教授] jiao4 shou4 university professor; instruct; lecture on 约[約] yue1 appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately 约会[約會] yue1 hui4 /to have a datedate 请教[請教] qing3 jiao4 consult 环境[環境] huan2 jing4 environment; circumstances; surroundings 交換[交換] jiao1 huan4 /to exchange/to swap/(telecom) to switch/(math.) to commute(math.) commutative 交[交] jiao1 /to hand in/give topass on to , donner, remettre à ( plus formel que 給) 交朋友[交朋友] jiao1peng2you3 to make a friend 计划[計劃] ji4 hua4 /to planto map out (lacks knife if noun) 暑期班[暑期班] shu3qi2ban1 /summer classsummer session 资料[資料] zi1 liao4 data; material 网站[網站] wang3 zhan4 website; network station; node 上网[上網] shang4 wang3 be on the internet; stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering something); be netted (of fish) 网路[網路] wang3 lu4 /networkInternet 网址[網址] wang3 zhi3 (Internet) site; website; web address; URL 網誌[網誌] wang3zhi4 weblog 部落格[部落格] bu4 luo4 ge2 blog 申請表[申請表] shen1qing3biao3 application form 張 申请[申請] shen1 qing3 apply (for); application (form, etc.) 表[表] biao3 /table/formlist 下载[下載] xia4 zai4 to download 填[填] tian2 to fill in 成绩[成績] cheng2 ji1 achievement; performance records; grades 成績單[成績單] cheng2ji1dan1 /report card/transcript bulletin scolaire份 学习[學習] xue2 xi2 to learn; to study 推薦信[推薦信] tui1 jian4 xin4 recommendation letter 封 推薦[推薦] tui1jian4 to recommend 订[訂] ding4 /to agree/to conclude/to draw up/to subscribe to (a newspaper, etc.)to order | réserver hotel, restaurant, avion 奖学金[獎學金] jiang3 xue2 jin1 scholarship 金子[金子] jin1zi5 gold 補習班[補習班] bu3 xi2 ban1 /tutorial school/cram classcram school 补习[補習] bu3 xi2 to receive tutoring 补助[補助] bu3 zhu4 (financial) subsidy; allowance 补课[補課] bu3 ke4 make up a missed lesson 困難[困難] kun4 nan2 /(financial, etc.) difficulty/problemissue 學分[學分] xue2fen1 academic credits 学费[學費] xue2 fei4 tuition fee; tuition 水費[水費] shui3fei4 water bill 電費[電費] dian4fei4 electricity bill 電話費[電話費] dian4hua4fei4 telephone bill 旅費[旅費] lü3 fei4 travel expenses 所有的[所有的] suo3you3de5 all 明白[明白] ming2 bai2 /clear/obvious/unequivocal/to understandto realize 碰到[碰到] peng4dao4 /to meet unexpectedly/to run intoto chance upon 碰见[碰見] peng4 jian4 /to meet unexpectedly/to run intoto chance upon 碰[碰] peng4 to touch; to meet with; to bump 碰上[碰上] peng4shang4 /to run up againstto come across 美容院[美容院] mei3rong2yuan4 beaty parlour 美容[美容] mei3rong2 /to have plastic surgerybeauty treatment for the face 理髮廳[理髮廳] li3fa3ting1 barber shop 剪頭髮[剪頭髮] jian3tou2fa3 to give or get a haircut 剪[剪] jian3 cut with scissors; scissors 剪刀[剪刀] jian3 dao1 scissors 头发[頭髮] tou2 fa3 hair (on the head) 物价[物價] wu4 jia4 /price of goods(commodity) prices 房價[房價] fang2jia4 housing price 菜價[菜價] cai4jia4 /vegetable pricesfood prices 价钱[價錢] jia4 qian2 price 生活[生活] sheng1 huo2 life; activity 活[活] huo2 to live; alive; living; work; workmanship 生活費[生活費] sheng1huo2fei4 /cost of livingliving expenses 付[付] fu4 pay 房租[房租] fang2 zu1 (n) rent money 租[租] zu1 rent; taxes 分租[分租] fen1zu1 /to subletto rent separately 合租[合租] he2zu1 /to jointly rent/rent togethershare rental 合起來[合起來] he2qi3lai2 /to join/combinetogether 出租[出租] chu1 zu1 to rent (etre à louer) 租出去[租出去] zu1chu1qu4 to rent out (ne plus être à louer) 公寓[公寓] gong1 yu4 /apartment buildingmulti-story multi-family dwelling 房东[房東] fang2 dong1 landlord 二房東[二房東] er4fang2dong1 subleasor 房客[房客] fang2 ke4 tenant 交通[交通] jiao1 tong1 (automobile) traffic; communication 通[通] tong1 /to go, move or flow unobstructed/to communicate or openpassable or unobstructed 计程车[計程車] ji4 cheng2 che1 taxi; cab 叫車[叫車] jiao4che1 /to hail a cab/to get a cabto call a cab 來不及[來不及] lai2 bu5 ji2 /there's not enough time (to do sth.)it's too late (to do sth.) 哎[哎] ai1 indicating surprise or discontent 哟[喲] yao1 indicating surprise or discontent 中國大陸[中國大陸] zhong1 guo2 da4 lu4 Chinese mainland // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-04 原来[原來] yuan2lai2 MA: originally, formerly 包裹[包裹] bao1 guo3 wrap up; bind up; bundle; package 收到[收到] shou1 dao4 /receive/getobtain 收起來[收起來] shou1qi3lai2 to put away (ranger) 收[收] shou1 to receive; to accept; to collect; in care of (used on address line after name) 簡訊[簡訊] jian3xun4 text message from a cell phone 挂号[掛號] gua4 hao4 /Enregistrement hopital Recommandé AR 邮票[郵票] you2 piao4 (postage) stamp 指[指] zhi3 finger; to point; to direct; to indicate 博物馆[博物館] bo2 wu4 guan3 museum 参观[參觀] can1 guan1 to look around; to inspect; visit and observe 以为[以為] yi3 wei2 /consider (that)/believeassume (incorrectly) 岛[島] dao3 island 除了以外[除了以外] chu2le5yi3wai4 /besidesexcept for 除[除] chu2 to divide 除法[除法] chu2fa3 division 平原[平原] ping2 yuan2 field; plain 高原[高原] gao1 yuan2 plateau (paysage avec relief) 人口[人口] ren2 kou3 population 口[口] kou3 mouth; (a measure word) 台风[颱風] tai2 feng1 hurricane; typhoon 地震[地震] di4 zhen4 earthquake 相反[相反] xiang1 fan3 opposite; contrary 发展[發展] fa1 zhan3 development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand 沙漠[沙漠] sha1 mo4 desert 沙[沙] sha1 sand 适合[適合] shi4 he2 to fit; to suit 合适[合適] he2 shi4 suitable; fit; decent 合[合] he2 /fitto join 政府[政府] zheng4 fu3 government 年轻人[年輕人] nian2 qing1 ren2 young people 年轻[年輕] nian2 qing1 young 轻[輕] qing1 light; easy; gentle; soft; reckless; unimportant; frivolous; small in number; unstressed; neutral; soft 開路[開路] kai1lu4 to open up a new road 辛苦[辛苦] xin1 ku3 /hard/exhausting/with much toil (pénible, fatiguant idée d'effort) 苦[苦] ku3 /bitter/intensely/miserable/painful (difficile conditions de ressources) 吃苦[吃苦] chi1 ku3 to bear; hardships 虽然[雖然] sui1 ran2 although; even though 值得[值得] zhi2 de2 /to be worthto deserve 值[值] zhi2 value; (to be) worth; to happen 值錢[值錢] zhi2qian2 /(chose) de valeur valloir son prix [négatif 不~] 不但[不但] bu2 dan4 not only (... but also...) 但是[但是] dan4 shi4 but; however 欣賞[欣賞] xin1 shang3 /to appreciate/to enjoyto admire 峡谷[峽谷] xia2 gu3 canyon; gill; ravine 流[流] liu2 to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move 河流[河流] he2 liu2 river 帮助[幫助] bang1 zhu4 assistance; aid; to help; to assist 农业[農業] nong2 ye4 agriculture; farming 农人[農人] nong2 ren2 farmer 农民[農民] nong2 min2 peasant 國家公園[國家公園] guo2jia1gong1yuan2 national park 海滩[海灘] hai3 tan1 beach 沙滩[沙灘] sha1 tan1 (n) sand bar; sand beach 高速公路[高速公路] gao1 su4 gong1 lu4 highway 公路[公路] gong1 lu4 /public roadhighway 马路[馬路] ma3 lu4 street; road 铁路[鐵路] tie3 lu4 railroad; railway 高速鐵路[高速鐵路] gao1su4tie3lu4 high-speed railway 铁[鐵] tie3 iron 另外[另外] ling4 wai4 /additional/in addition/besides/separate/other/moreover/furthermore [l'autre ainsi que] 嗯[嗯] en5 (used to indicate agreement) 哇[哇] wa5 (used to indicate surprise or approval, used as "a" after u, ao, ou") 李平[李平] li3ping2 Li Ping 故宮博物院[故宮博物院] gu4gong1bo2wu4yuan4 National Palace Museum 亚洲[亞洲] ya3zhou1 /AsiaAsian 荷兰[荷蘭] he2 lan2 Holland; the Netherlands 中部橫貫公路[中部橫貫公路] zhong1bu4heng2guan4gong1lu4 the Central Trans-island Higway 太魯閣峽谷[太魯閣峽谷] tai4lu3ge2xia2gu3 Taroko Gorge 大峽谷[大峽谷] da4xia2gu3 Grand Canyon 墾丁[墾丁] ken3ding1 Kenting // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-05 而且[而且] er2 qie3 not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition 气候[氣候] qi4 hou4 climate; atmosphere; situation 出产[出產] chu1 chan3 /natural product/product/to produceoutput 产[產] chan3 /to produceto yield 准时[準時] zhun3 shi2 on time; punctual; on schedule 咳嗽[咳嗽] ke2 sou4 /to cougha cough 咳[咳] ke2 cough 发烧[發燒] fa1 shao1 have a high temperature (from illness); have a fever 适应[適應] shi4 ying4 to adapt to 暖和[暖和] nuan3 huo5 /warmnice and warm 度[度] du4 degrees (unit of measurement for angles, temperature) 零下[零下] ling2 xia4 below zero 裝暖氣[裝暖氣] zhuang1nuan3qi4 to equip with heating 裝[裝] zhuang1 /to install/to load/to packto fill 暖气[暖氣] nuan3 qi4 /heatingwarm air 冷氣[冷氣] leng3qi4 /air conditioningcold air 一般来说[一般來說] yi4 ban1 lai2 shuo1 generally speaking 一般說來[一般說來] yi4 ban1 shuo1lai2 generally speaking 一般而論[一般而論] yi4ban1er2lun4 generally speaking 一般[一般] yi4 ban1 same; ordinary; common; general 晴天[晴天] qing2 tian1 sunny 湿[濕] shi1 moist; wet 湿度[濕度] shi1 du4 (n) humidity level 濕熱[濕熱] shi1re4 humide & chaud 並[並] bing4 (used before a negative for emphasis) 並且[並且] bing4 qie3 /and/besides/moreover/furthermorein addition 气温[氣溫] qi4 wen1 air temperature 体温[體溫] ti3 wen1 (body) temperature 温度[溫度] wen1 du4 temperature 变化[變化] bian4 hua4 change; vary 变[變] bian4 to change; to become different; to transform; to vary; rebellion 尤其是[尤其是] you2qi2shi4 /especiallyabove all 颳風[颳風] gua1feng1 for wind to blow 雪衣[雪衣] xue3yi1 snow suit 雪鞋[雪鞋] xue3xie2 snow shoes 到處[到處] dao4 chu4 /in all placeseverywhere 融化[融化] rong2 hua4 melt 滑[滑] hua2 /skate/slide/glide/slipperysmooth 凤梨[鳳梨] feng4 li2 pineapple 香蕉[香蕉] xiang1 jiao1 banana 葡萄柚[葡萄柚] pu2tao2you4 grapefruit 柳橙[柳橙] liu3 cheng2 orange (fruit) 小麦[小麥] xiao3 mai4 wheat 玉米[玉米] yu4 mi3 corn; maize 玉[玉] yu4 jade 米[米] mi3 uncooked rice 进口[進口] jin4 kou3 import 出口[出口] chu1 kou3 to speak; to exit; to go out; to export 天然資源[天然資源] tian1ran2zi1yuan2 natural resource 资源[資源] zi1 yuan2 (natural) resources 天然[天然] tian1 ran2 natural 矿产[礦產] kuang4 chan3 minerals 煤[煤] mei2 coal 煤矿[煤礦] mei2 kuang4 coal mine 石油[石油] shi2 you2 oil; petroleum 石头[石頭] shi2 tou2 stone 油[油] you2 oil; sly 油膩[油膩] you2ni4 to be greasy or oily (about food) 汽油[汽油] qi4 you2 gas; gasoline 農產品[農產品] nong2chan3pin3 agricultural product 产品[產品] chan3 pin3 goods; merchandise; product 新鲜[新鮮] xin1 xian1 fresh (experience, food, etc.); freshness 鲜[鮮] xian1 /fresh/delicioustasty 海鲜[海鮮] hai3 xian1 seafood 种类[種類] zhong3 lei4 kind; genus; type; category; variety; species; sort; class 类[類] lei4 kind; type; class; category; similar; like; to resemble 分类[分類] fen1 lei4 /classificationto classify 害[害] hai4 /to impair/to cause trouble to/to do harm to/harm/evilcalamity 想家[想家] xiang3 jia1 homesick // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-06 分[分] fen1 /M: cent (1100 元) 脸色[臉色] lian3se4 N: color (of face), facial expression 考卷[考卷] kao3juan4 /exam papertest booklet 翻译[翻譯] fan1 yi4 translate 翻[翻] fan1 /flit about/translate/turn over/to searchto rummage 扣分[扣分] kou4fen1 /to deduct pointstake off credit 扣[扣] kou4 to deduct 主词[主詞] zhu3 ci2 subject 词[詞] ci2 works; phrases; classical Chinese poem; word; diction 名词[名詞] ming2 ci2 noun 动词[動詞] dong4 ci2 verb 歌词[歌詞] ge1 ci2 song lyric 文法[文法] wen2 fa3 grammar 成[成] cheng2 finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth 分数[分數] fen1 shu4 score or grade (in an exam or course) 低[低] di1 to lower (one's head); to let droop; to hang down; low; to incline; beneath; low 题目[題目] ti2 mu4 subject; title; topic 題[題] ti2 (measure word for questions or problems) 算是[算是] suan4 shi4 considered to be; at last 了解[了解] liao3 jie3 understand; come to understand; find out 複习[複習] fu4 xi2 /to reviseto review 溫習[溫習] wen1xi2 to review 記住[記住] ji4 zhu4 to remember 踢開[踢開] ti1kai1 to kick away (literally or figuratively) 踢[踢] ti1 kick; play (football or soccer) 踢到[踢到] ti1dao4 to kick 心理学[心理學] xin1 li3 xue2 psychology 心理[心理] xin1 li3 mental; psychological 烂[爛] lan4 /to be worn out/to be rotten, decayedrotten, terrible (slang) 倒楣[倒楣] dao3 mei2 /have bad luckbe out of luck 倒[倒] dao3 to fall; to collapse; to topple; to change; to fail; bankrupt 高中[高中] gao1 zhong1 high school 自動自發[自動自發] zi4dong4zi4fa1 self-motivated and spontaneous 自动[自動] zi4 dong4 /automaticvoluntary 被动[被動] bei4 dong4 passive 如果[如果] ru2 guo3 if; in case; in the event that 讨论[討論] tao3 lun4 to discuss; to talk over 难过[難過] nan2 guo4 feel sorry; be grieved 期末考[期末考] qi2mo4kao3 final exam 期中考[期中考] qi2zhong1kao3 mid-term exam 补考[補考] bu3 kao3 make-up examination 加油[加油] jia1 you2 /to make an extra effort, "Step on it!"/to oil, lubricate, refuelto cheer (an athlete) 加油站[加油站] jia1 you2 zhan4 gas station 作业[作業] zuo4 ye4 school assignment; work; task; operation; to operate 报告[報告] bao4 gao4 to inform; report; make known; speech; talk; lecture 查[查] cha2 to research; to check; to investigate; to examine; to refer to; to search 当[當] dang1 /to work asto serve as 助教[助教] zhu4 jiao4 teaching assistant 轻松[輕鬆] qing1 song1 gentle; relaxed 鬆[鬆] song1 to be relaxed, lenient, slack, loose 背书[背書] bei4 shu1 /recite a lesson from memory/repeat a lessonendorsement (on a check) 背[背] bei4 learn by heart; the back of the body 背下來[背下來] bei4xia4lai2 /to memorizeto commit to memory 及格[及格] ji2 ge2 to pass a test 厉害[厲害] li4 hai4 /formidable/sharp/severe/strict/ferocioustalented 死定了[死定了] si3ding4le5 (slang) will surely die 死[死] si3 to die; inpassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid 其实[其實] qi2 shi2 actually; that is not the case; in fact; really 宁可[寧可] ning2 ke3 /(conj) it is the lesser of two evils to...would rather... 寧願[寧願] ning2 yuan4 /would ratherbetter 无聊[無聊] wu2 liao2 nonsense; bored 非不可[非不可] fei1bu4ke3 /must/have to/is indispensablewill inevitably 想法[想法] xiang3 fa3 idea; what (someone) is thinking; to think of a way (to do sth) 看法[看法] kan4 fa3 way of looking at a thing; view; opinion 做法[做法] zuo4 fa3 way of doing things; a (regular) practice; a behavior 說法[說法] shuo1 fa3 /way of speaking/statement/statement/wording(someone's) version (of events) 教法[教法] jiao1fa3 /way of teachingteaching method 哦[哦] o2 /oh is that soreally 咦[咦] yi2 expression of surprise 喽[嘍] lou5 (indicates exclamation or interrogation) // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-07 活動中心[活動中心] huo2dong4zhong1xin1 activity centre 活动[活動] huo2 dong4 activity; exercise; behavior 中心[中心] zhong1 xin1 center; heart; core 端[端] duan1 /to hold something level with both handsto carry 位子[位子] wei4 zi5 place; seat 惨[慘] can3 miserable; wretched; cruel; inhuman; seriously; badly; tragic 压力[壓力] ya1 li4 pressure 神经病[神經病] shen2 jing1 bing4 /insane/mental disorderneuropathy 神经[神經] shen2 jing1 nerve 神[神] shen2 God; unusual; mysterious; soul; spirit; divine essence; lively; spiritual being 夸张[誇張] kua1 zhang1 to exaggerate; to overstate 通过[通過] tong1 guo4 by means of; through; via; to adopt; to pass through; to get through; to switch over 热门[熱門] re4 men2 popular; hot; in vogue 冷門[冷門] leng3men2 /not popular/not in voguecold 天哪[天哪] tian1na5 Goodness!, Good heavens!, Gracious! 哪[哪] na5 (final part. preceded by N) 年代[年代] nian2 dai4 a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period 代[代] dai4 /generation/dynasty/geological era/era/age/period/substitutereplace 初中[初中] chu1 zhong1 junior high school 義務教育[義務教育] yi4 wu4 jiao4 yu4 compulsory education 义务[義務] yi4 wu4 /duty/obligationresponsibility 教育[教育] jiao4 yu4 to educate; to teach; education 教育部[教育部] jiao4yu4bu4 Ministry of Education 教育界[教育界] jiao4 yu4 jie4 academic world; academic circles; academia 联合[聯合] lian2 he2 to combine; to join; unite; alliance 联合国[聯合國] lian2 he2 guo2 United Nations 联考[聯考] lian2 kao3 standardised entrance examination 同一天[同一天] tong2yi4tian1 the same day 同[同] tong2 like; same; similar; together; alike; with 不同[不同] bu4 tong2 different; distinct; not the same; not alike 同样[同樣] tong2 yang4 same; equal; equivalent 举行[舉行] ju3 xing2 to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.) 举办[舉辦] ju3 ban4 to conduct; to hold 举[舉] ju3 to lift; to hold up; to cite; to enumerate; to act; to raise; to choose; to elect 舉手[舉手] ju3shou3 to raise one's hand (to vote or to speak up) 举重[舉重] ju3 zhong4 (the sport of) weightlifting 录取[錄取] lu4 qu3 to recruit; to enroll 录用[錄用] lu4 yong4 (v) hire as an employee 竞争[競爭] jing4 zheng1 to compete; competition 激烈[激烈] ji1 lie4 intense; acute; fierce 學科能力測驗[學科能力測驗] xue2ke1neng2li4ce4yan4 Scholastic Aptitude Test 学科[學科] xue2 ke1 subject; branch of learning; course 能力[能力] neng2 li4 capability; capable; able; ability 测验[測驗] ce4 yan4 test; to test 理想[理想] li3 xiang3 ideal 面試[面試] mian4shi4 /to interviewinterview 面談[面談] mian4tan2 /to interviewpersonal interview 幸亏[幸虧] xing4 kui1 fortunately; luckily 舅舅[舅舅] jiu4 jiu5 (informal) mother's brother; maternal uncle 舅媽[舅媽] jiu4ma1 aunt (wife of mother's brother) 表弟[表弟] biao3di4 yonger male cousin (on mother's side or paternal aunt's side) 表哥[表哥] biao3ge1 older male cousin (on mother's side or paternal aunt's side) 表姐[表姐] biao3 jie3 older female cousin (on mother's side or paternal aunt's side) 表妹[表妹] biao3 mei4 younger female cousin (on mother's side or paternal aunt's side) 考上[考上] kao3shang4 to pass an entrance examination 情形[情形] qing2 xing2 /circumstancessituation 孤单[孤單] gu1 dan1 lone; loneliness 不好意思[不好意思] bu4 hao3 yi4 si5 feel embarrassed; be ill at ease; find it embarrassing (to do sth) 注意[注意] zhu4 yi4 take note of; (pay) attention (to) 專科學校[專科學校] zhuan1ke1xue2xiao4 /a technical collegevocational school 科系[科系] ke1 xi4 department 科[科] ke1 branch of study; administrative section; division; field; branch; stage directions; family (taxonomy); rules; laws; to mete out (punishment); to levy (taxes, etc.); to fine somebody 技術学院[技術學院] ji4shu4xue2yuan4 Institute of Technology 技术[技術] ji4 shu4 technology; technique; skill 當兵[當兵] dang1bing1 /to join the armyto serve in the military 不管[不管] bu4 guan3 no matter (what, how); regardless of; no matter 不论[不論] bu2 lun4 /no matter (what, who, how, etc.)/whether/orregardless of 无论[無論] wu2 lun4 /no matter what|howregardless of whether... 管[管] guan3 to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe 管不了[管不了] guan3bu4liao3 cannot manag, handle, supervise 管不著[管不著] guan3bu4zhao2 no authority to manage, handle or interfere 私立[私立] si1li4 privately run 公立[公立] gong1li4 established and maintained by the government 国立[國立] guo2 li4 national; state-run; public 市立[市立] shi4li4 municipally run 公平[公平] gong1 ping2 fair; impartial 国内[國內] guo2 nei4 domestic; internal (to a country); civil 国外[國外] guo2 wai4 abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign 论文[論文] lun4 wen2 paper; treatise; thesis 学位[學位] xue2 wei4 academic degree 博士[博士] bo2 shi4 doctor; court academician (in feudal China); Ph.D. 大學指定科目考試[大學指定科目考試] da4xue2zhi3ding4ke1mu4kao3shi4 College Entrance Examination // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-08 下[下] xia4 L: down, under 週末[週末] zhou1 mo4 N: weekend 一直[一直] yi4 zhi2 A: straight, constantly, continuously 笨[笨] ben4 SV: to be stupid 带[帶] dai4 V: to bring 乱[亂] luan4 SV: to be messy 湖[湖] hu2 lake 口香糖[口香糖] kou3 xiang1 tang2 chewing gum 可乐[可樂] ke3 le4 cola 请客[請客] qing3 ke4 give a dinner party; entertain guests; invite to dinner 大方[大方] da4 fang1 /generousnatural and poised 赚[賺] zhuan4 earn; make a profit 小气[小氣] xiao3 qi4 stingy; narrow; petty 小氣鬼[小氣鬼] xiao3qi4gui3 /cheapskate/tightwadmiser 鬼[鬼] gui3 ghost; sly; crafty 酒鬼[酒鬼] jiu3 gui3 drunkard 忍心[忍心] ren3 xin1 /to be emotionally willing to do sth/to be hardhearted enough to do sthto have the heart to 忍[忍] ren3 to beat; to endure; to tolerate 忍住[忍住] ren3zhu4 /to control oneselfto keep oneself from doing something 光[光] guang1 /used upexhausted 鬧鐘[鬧鐘] nao4zhong1 alarm clock 闹[鬧] nao4 make noise or disturbance 叫醒[叫醒] jiao4 xing3 to call awake; to wake up (someone); to awaken 醒[醒] xing3 to wake up; to be awake 到底[到底] dao4 di3 finally; in the end; when all is said and done 经验[經驗] jing1 yan4 to experience; experience 對有經驗[對有經驗] dui4you3jing1yan4 to have experience in something 小费[小費] xiao3 fei4 tip 存錢[存錢] cun2qian2 /deposit moneysave money 存[存] cun2 exist; deposit; store; keep; survive 代班[代班] dai4ban1 to fill in for someone's shift at work 代課[代課] dai4ke4 to substitute teach 老板[老闆] lao3 ban3 boss; business proprietor 骂[罵] ma4 scold; abuse 笨手笨腳[笨手笨腳] ben4shou3ben4jiao3 clumsy 脚[腳] jiao3 a kick; foot; role 顿[頓] dun4 (measure for beatings or meals) 叫走路[叫走路] jiao4zou3lu4 to fire someone 請走路[請走路] qing3zou3lu4 to fire someone 还[還] huan2 to give back, repay, return 登记[登記] deng1 ji4 to register (one's name) 一下[一下] yi2 xia4 /a littlea while 好处[好處] hao3 chu4 /benefitadvantage 坏处[壞處] huai4 chu5 /disadvantage/harmtroubles 工讀[工讀] gong1du2 /work-studywork arranged for students by the school 工讀生[工讀生] gong1du2sheng1 students who do work-study 读[讀] du2 /to read/to studyto go to college 读书[讀書] du2 shu1 study; read 女生[女生] nü3sheng1 /school-age girlfemale student 男生[男生] nan2sheng1 /school-age boymale student 看[看] kan1 to look after; to take care of; to watch; to guard 看家[看家] kan1jia1 to mind the house 手忙腳亂[手忙腳亂] shou3mang2jiao3luan4 /to be in a great flurryto be in a frantic rush 家教[家教] jia1jiao4 private tutor 普遍[普遍] pu3 bian4 universal; general; widespread; commonplace 店员[店員] dian4 yuan2 shop assistant; salesclerk; salesperson 擺地攤[擺地攤] bai3di4tan1 to display goods for sale on a mat on the street 摆[擺] bai3 /to place/to display/to swing/to oscillate/to show/to move/to exhibitpendulum 地攤[地攤] di4tan1 a mat on which to sell goods on the street 社会[社會] she4 hui4 society 社会学[社會學] she4 hui4 xue2 sociology 改变[改變] gai3 bian4 to change; to alter; to transform 课本[課本] ke4 ben3 textbook 课文[課文] ke4 wen2 text 零用錢[零用錢] ling2yong4qian2 /pocket moneyallowance 上廁所[上廁所] shang4ce4suo3 /to go to the toiletto use the restroom 厕所[廁所] ce4 suo3 toilet; lavatory // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-09 丢[丟] diu1 V: to lose (something), to throw, to cast, to dismiss, to put or lay aside 園遊會[園遊會] yuan2you2hui4 an outdoor fair 塞車[塞車] sai1che1 to be jammed up with traffic 校园[校園] xiao4 yuan2 /campusschool yard 栋[棟] dong4 (measure word for buildings) 正好[正好] zheng4 hao3 /to happen to/to chance to/by chance/it just so happens that/just (in time)/just rightjust enough 美丽[美麗] mei3 li4 beautiful 特色[特色] te4 se4 characteristic; distinguishing feature or quality 树[樹] shu4 tree 倒是[倒是] dao4shi4 /yet/neverthelesscontrary to expectations 既然[既然] ji4 ran2 since; as; this being the case 羡慕[羨慕] xian4 mu4 envious; envy; admire 个性[個性] ge4 xing4 individuality; personality 温和[溫和] wen1 he2 moderate (policy, etc.) 温柔[溫柔] wen1 rou2 gentle and soft; tender 追[追] zhui1 pursue (a problem); to chase 丟飛鏢[丟飛鏢] diu1fei1biao1 to throw darts 飛鏢[飛鏢] fei1biao1 dart 身材[身材] shen1 cai2 stature 腿[腿] tui3 leg 迷人[迷人] mi2 ren2 fascinating; enchanting; charming; tempting 迷[迷] mi2 bewilder; crazy about; fan; enthusiast; lost; confused 攤位[攤位] tan1wei4 /a stalla booth 摊子[攤子] tan1 zi5 /a standa street stall 挤[擠] ji3 crowded; to squeeze 皮肤[皮膚] pi2 fu1 skin 细[細] xi4 fine; minutely; thin; slender 嘴巴[嘴巴] zui3 ba1 mouth 秀氣[秀氣] xiu4qi4 /to be delicate/gracefulrefined 活泼[活潑] huo2 po1 /lively/vivacious/briskactive 冰淇淋[冰淇淋] bing1 qi2 lin2 ice cream 熱狗[熱狗] re4gou3 hot dog 電影明星[電影明星] dian4ying3ming2xing1 movie star 明星[明星] ming2 xing1 star; celebrity 歌星[歌星] ge1 xing1 (n) singing star; famous singer 歌手[歌手] ge1 shou3 singer 英俊[英俊] ying1 jun4 handsome 态度[態度] tai4 du4 manner; bearing; attitude; approach 魅力[魅力] mei4 li4 charm; fascination; glamour 讨厌[討厭] tao3 yan4 disgusting; troublesome; nasty; to hate (doing something) 头脑[頭腦] tou2 nao3 brains; mind 脑子[腦子] nao3 zi5 brains; mind 外表[外表] wai4 biao3 external; outside; outward appearance 不修邊幅[不修邊幅] bu4 xiu1 bian1 fu2 /untidy/untidy in dress/not care about one's appearancebe slovenly 胡子[鬍子] hu2 zi5 beard; moustache or whiskers; facial hair 刮[刮] gua1 /to shave/to scrapeto blow 打扮[打扮] da3 ban4 /dress upto put on make-up 帥哥[帥哥] shuai4ge1 handsome young man 帅[帥] shuai4 handsome; graceful; smart; commander in chief 丑[醜] chou3 shameful; ugly; disgraceful // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-10 场[場] chang3 BF: site, spot, field 抱歉[抱歉] bao4 qian4 be sorry; feel apologetic; regret 抱[抱] bao4 to hold; to carry (in one's arms); to hug or embrace; surround; cherish 道歉[道歉] dao4 qian4 to apologize; to make an apology 选举[選舉] xuan3 ju3 to elect; election 改選[改選] gai3xuan3 elect sombody new for a post 助選[助選] zhu4xuan3 /to help electto assist a campaign effort 大选[大選] da4 xuan3 general election 参议员[參議員] can1 yi4 yuan2 senator 月初[月初] yue4chu1 beginning of the month 年初[年初] nian2 chu1 beginning of the year 月底[月底] yue4di3 the end of the month 年底[年底] nian2 di3 the end of the year; year-end 国会议员[國會議員] guo2 hui4 yi4 yuan2 member of congress; congressman 国会[國會] guo2 hui4 parliament; Congress; diet 议员[議員] yi4 yuan2 member (of a legislative body); representative 市議員[市議員] shi4yi4yuan2 member of a municipal assembly 议会[議會] yi4 hui4 parliament; legislative assembly 政见[政見] zheng4 jian4 political views 發表會[發表會] fa1biao3hui4 convention or exhibit of new ideas or products 发表[發表] fa1 biao3 to issue (a statement); to publish; to issue; to put out 政見發表會[政見發表會] zheng4jian4fa1biao3hui4 political convention 党[黨] dang3 party 政党[政黨] zheng4 dang3 political party 拉票[拉票] la1 piao4 campaign for votes; ask voters for support 拉[拉] la1 to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag; to draw 众议员[眾議員] zhong4 yi4 yuan2 member of the US House of Representatives or British Member of Parliament 包括[包括] bao1 kuo4 to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of 和[和] han4 /and/together with/with/peace/harmonyunion 和[和] he2 and; together with; with; peace; harmony; union 任期[任期] ren4 qi2 term of office 任[任] ren4 (measure word for terms of an office) 轮流[輪流] lun2 liu2 /alternatetake turns 三分之二[三分之二] san1 fen1 zhi1 er4 two-thirds 州长[州長] zhou1 zhang3 governor (of a US state) 州[州] zhou1 (United States) state; province; sub-prefecture 市长[市長] shi4 zhang3 mayor 校长[校長] xiao4 zhang3 /(college, university) presidentschoolmaster 班长[班長] ban1 zhang3 class monitor; squad leader; team leader 赢[贏] ying2 to beat; to win; to profit 候选人[候選人] hou4 xuan3 ren2 candidate 为了[為了] wei4 le5 in order to; for the purpose of; so as to 为[為] wei4 /on someone's behalffor somebody's sake 竞选[競選] jing4 xuan3 run for (electoral) office 经费[經費] jing1 fei4 /fundsexpenditure (of an organisation) 安排[安排] an1 pai2 to arrange; to plan; to set up 排[排] pai2 a platoon; line up 佈置[佈置] bu4 zhi4 /(v) put in order/arrangedecorate 场地[場地] chang3 di4 space; site; place 传单[傳單] chuan2 dan1 /leaflethandbill 发[發] fa1 /to issueto distribute 传[傳] chuan2 to pass on; to spread; to transmit; to infect; to transfer; to circulate; to pass on; to conduct (electricity) 热心[熱心] re4 xin1 enthusiasm; zeal; zealous; zest; enthusiastic; ardent; warmhearted 政治[政治] zheng4 zhi4 politics; political 方面[方面] fang1 mian4 respect; aspect; field; side 总统[總統] zong3 tong3 president (of a country) 总统府[總統府] zong3 tong3 fu3 presidential palace 由[由] you2 /byup to (someone) 代表[代表] dai4 biao3 representative; delegate; to represent; to stand for 直接[直接] zhi2 jie1 direct (opposite of indirect); immediate; directly; straightforward 间接[間接] jian4 jie1 indirect 立法[立法] li4 fa3 legislation 委员[委員] wei3 yuan2 committee member; committee; council 委员会[委員會] wei3 yuan2 hui4 committee 立法院[立法院] li4 fa3 yuan4 Legislative Yuan (Taiwan) 立法委員[立法委員] li4fa3wei3yuan2 legislator 投票[投票] tou2 piao4 to vote; vote 鮮奶[鮮奶] xian1nai3 fresh milk 牛奶[牛奶] niu2 nai3 milk 洗衣粉[洗衣粉] xi3yi1fen3 laundry detergent (powder) 奶粉[奶粉] nai3 fen3 (n) powdered milk 司机[司機] si1 ji1 chauffeur; driver 選舉權[選舉權] xuan3ju3quan2 the right to vote 权[權] quan2 authority; power; right 人权[人權] ren2 quan2 human rights 特权[特權] te4 quan2 prerogative; privilege; privileged 支持[支持] zhi1 chi2 to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by 答应[答應] da1 ying4 /to reply/to promiseto agree 选民[選民] xuan3 min2 voter 文宣[文宣] wen2xuan1 /propagandaadvertisement 你看[你看] ni3kan4 in your opinion 当选[當選] dang1 xuan3 be elected 民主党[民主黨] min2 zhu3 dang3 Democratic Party 社会党[社會黨] she4 hui4 dang3 socialist party // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-11 运动[運動] yun4dong4 /N: sport, execrciseV: to excercise 演讲[演講] yan3 jiang3 (give) a speech or lecture 讲演[講演] jiang3 yan3 (v) lecture to a crowd; give a speech 講價[講價] jiang3jia4 /to bargainto haggle over prices 演講廳[演講廳] yan3jiang3ting1 /auditoriumlecture hall 同意[同意] tong2 yi4 to agree; to consent; to approve 民主[民主] min2 zhu3 democracy 民主運動[民主運動] min2zhu3yun4dong4 democratic movement 实行[實行] shi2 xing2 implement; carry out; to put into practice 主义[主義] zhu3 yi4 -ism; ideology 共产党[共產黨] gong4 chan3 dang3 Communist party 共产主义[共產主義] gong4 chan3 zhu3 yi4 communism 革命[革命] ge2 ming4 (political) revolution 改革[改革] gai3 ge2 to reform 成功[成功] cheng2 gong1 success; to succeed 推翻[推翻] tui1 fan1 overthrow 推[推] tui1 push; refuse (responsibility); shove 腐败[腐敗] fu3 bai4 corruption 腐烂[腐爛] fu3 lan4 (v) become rotten; become gangrenous 建立[建立] jian4 li4 creation; set up; construction; build; establish; set up 建设[建設] jian4 she4 to build; to construct; construction; constructive 内战[內戰] nei4 zhan4 civil war 打仗[打仗] da3zhang4 /to go to war/to fightto battle 安定[安定] an1 ding4 stable; quiet; settled; stabilize; maintain; stabilized; calm and orderly 人民[人民] ren2 min2 (the) people 国民[國民] guo2 min2 /the people (of a nation)national 公民[公民] gong1 min2 citizen 市民[市民] shi4 min2 city resident 领导[領導] ling3 dao3 lead; leading; to lead; leadership 战争[戰爭] zhan4 zheng1 war; conflict 结束[結束] jie2 shu4 termination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close 力量[力量] li4 liang4 /power/forcestrength 弱[弱] ruo4 weak; feeble; young; inferior 势力[勢力] shi4 li4 /power(ability to) influence 控制[控制] kong4 zhi4 to (have) control (over); to contain 严重[嚴重] yan2 zhong4 grave; serious; severe; critical 严[嚴] yan2 (air or water) tight; stern; serious; strict; severe 严格[嚴格] yan2 ge2 strict; stringent; tight; rigorous 迁[遷] qian1 to move; to shift 历史[歷史] li4 shi3 history 各[各] ge4 each; every 制度[制度] zhi4 du4 (political or administrative) system or institution 将来[將來] jiang1 lai2 (the) future 经济[經濟] jing1 ji4 economy; economic 放弃[放棄] fang4 qi4 to renounce; to abandon; to give up 证明[證明] zheng4 ming2 proof; testimony; prove; confirm the truth of 证明书[證明書] zheng4 ming2 shu1 certificate 证书[證書] zheng4 shu1 credentials; certificate 人类[人類] ren2 lei4 humanity; human race; mankind 人類學[人類學] ren2lei4xue2 anthropology 民主化[民主化] min2zhu3hua4 /democratisationto democratise 西化[西化] xi1hua4 /westernisationto westernise 制度化[制度化] zhi4du4hua4 /systematisationto systematise 電腦化[電腦化] dian4nao3hua4 /computerisationto computerise 自动化[自動化] zi4 dong4 hua4 /automationto automate 暖化[暖化] nuan3hua4 /to make warmwarming 拖鞋[拖鞋] tuo1 xie2 slippers 拖[拖] tuo1 dragging (brush stroke in painting); to drag along 礼貌[禮貌] li3 mao4 courtesy; manners 有礼貌[有禮貌] you3 li3 mao4 courteous; polite; politeness 漫畫書[漫畫書] man4hua4shu1 comic book 漫画[漫畫] man4 hua4 caricature; cartoon 殖民地[殖民地] zhi2 min2 di4 colony 统治[統治] tong3 zhi4 (political) rule (over); to rule; to dominate; rule; domination 军队[軍隊] jun1 dui4 army troops 军人[軍人] jun1 ren2 serviceman; soldier; military personnel 陆军[陸軍] lu4 jun1 /armyground forces 海军[海軍] hai3 jun1 /navynaval forces 空军[空軍] kong1 jun1 air force 宣布[宣布] xuan1 bu4 announce; declare; proclaim 多少[多少] duo1 shao5 how much; how many; which (number); as much as 孙中山[孫中山] sun1 zhong1 shan1 (N) Sun Yat-sen (1866-1925), first president of the Republic of China 清朝[清朝] qing1chao2 Qing Dynasty (1544-1911) 中华民国[中華民國] zhong1 hua2 min2 guo2 Republic of China 三民主義[三民主義] san1min2zhu3yi4 three principles of the people 弟二次世界大戰[弟二次世界大戰] di4er4ci4shi4jie4da4zhan4 word war 2 毛泽东[毛澤東] mao2 ze2 dong1 Mao Zedong (1893-1976) 蒋介石[蔣介石] jiang3 jie4 shi2 Chiang Kai-shek (former Kuomintang leader, 1887-1975) 國民政府[國民政府] guo2min2zheng4fu3 Nationalist Government 中华人民共和国[中華人民共和國] zhong1 hua2 ren2 min2 gong4 he2 guo2 The People's Republic of China 东欧[東歐] dong1 ou1 Eastern Europe 印地安人[印地安人] yin4di4an1ren2 American Indians 南北戰爭[南北戰爭] nan2bei3zhan4zheng1 American Civil War 布[布] bu4 cloth // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-12 支[支] zhi1 M: measure word for stick-like things 放[放] fang4 V: to put, to release 比[比] bi3 /V: to compareCV: compared to, than 球賽[球賽] qiu2sai4 /ballgamematch 比赛[比賽] bi3 sai4 match 决赛[決賽] jue2 sai4 finals (of a competition) 体育馆[體育館] ti3 yu4 guan3 gym; gymnasium; stadium 体育[體育] ti3 yu4 physical culture; physical training; sports 體育界[體育界] ti3yu4jie4 /the world of sportsthe sporting world 看台[看台] kan4tai2 /(sports) a deck or stand for observers or spectators/bleachersa grandstand 月台[月台] yue4tai2 a platform at a railway station 精彩[精彩] jing1 cai3 brilliant; splendid 彩色[彩色] cai3 se4 color; multi-colored 得分[得分] de2 fen1 to score 得[得] de2 obtain; get; gain; proper; suitable; proud; contented; allow; permit; ready; finished 得到[得到] de2 dao4 to get; to obtain; to receive 投籃[投籃] tou2lan2 to throw a basketball 篮[籃] lan2 basket; goal 篮子[籃子] lan2 zi5 basket 准[準] zhun3 accurate; standard 防守[防守] fang2 shou3 defend; protect (against) 犯规[犯規] fan4 gui1 foul 动作[動作] dong4 zuo4 movement; motion; action 秃[禿] tu1 bald; blunt 禿頭[禿頭] tu1tou2 /baldbaldheaded 队友[隊友] dui4 you3 (n) teammate 队[隊] dui4 squadron; team; group 校友[校友] xiao4you3 /alumnusalumni 默契[默契] mo4qi4 /a tacit agreement or understandingto agree by implication 出錯[出錯] chu1cuo4 /to make mistakes/to put a foot wrong/to fluff/to stumble/to shoot beside the markerror 上半場[上半場] shang4ban4chang3 first half (of a game) 下半場[下半場] xia4ban4chang3 second half (of a game) 球场[球場] qiu2 chang3 a ground where ball games are played 教练[教練] jiao4 lian4 (athlete's) coach 出鋒頭[出鋒頭] chu1feng1tou2 /to show offto seek the limelight 精神[精神] jing1 shen2 vigor; vitality; drive; spiritual; mental; psychological 团队[團隊] tuan2 dui4 team 團隊精神[團隊精神] tuan2dui4jing1shen2 team spirit 社團[社團] she4tuan2 /associationcivic organisation 合作[合作] he2 zuo4 to cooperate; to collaborate; to work together; cooperation 裁判[裁判] cai2 pan4 judgment ; act as referee; referee; umpire; judge 判[判] pan4 to judge; to sentence; to discriminate; to discern 对方[對方] dui4 fang1 /opposite side/other side/counterpart/other person involvedreceiving party 假装[假裝] jia3 zhuang1 feign; pretend 假[假] jia3 fake; false; artificial; to borrow; if; suppose 实力[實力] shi2 li4 strength (including resources and potentialites) 比數[比數] bi3shu4 to score (in a match or competition) 嘘[噓] xu1 /to hiss/to boo (sports)/exhalehiss 噓聲[噓聲] xu1sheng1 the sound of hissing and booing 動不動就[動不動就] dong4bu2dong4jiu4 /with little provocation/without provocationat the drop of a hat 同事[同事] tong2 shi4 colleague; co-worker 看臉色[看臉色] kan4lian3se4 to watch the facial expressions of others (and adjust behaviour accordingly) 兴奋[興奮] xing1 fen4 (be) excited 棒球[棒球] bang4 qiu2 baseball 球队[球隊] qiu2 dui4 (n) sports team (ball based sport) 校隊[校隊] xiao4dui4 school team 球員[球員] qiu2yuan2 ball player 转播[轉播] zhuan3 bo4 (about radio or TV9) relay, broadcast from a site 广播[廣播] guang3 bo4 /a broadcastto broadcast 播出[播出] bo4chu1 /to broadcastto transmit 鞭炮[鞭炮] bian1 pao4 /firecrackersa string of small firecrackers 放鞭炮[放鞭炮] fang4bian1pao4 to set off firecrackers 投手[投手] tou2 shou3 pitcher 一连[一連] yi4 lian2 /in a row/in successionrunning 壞球[壞球] huai4qiu2 "ball" (a throw outside the strike zone in baseball) 好球[好球] hao3qiu2 "strike" (a ball inside the strike zone in baseball) 局[局] ju2 (a measure word used for games) set or round office; situation; office 出局[出局] chu1ju2 to be "out" in baseball 再見全壘打[再見全壘打] zai4jian4quan2lei3da3 game-ending home run 全壘打[全壘打] quan2lei3da3 home run 安打[安打] an1da3 safe hit, base hit 一壘[一壘] yi1lei3 first base 二壘[二壘] er4lei3 second base 三壘[三壘] san1lei3 third base 本垒[本壘] ben3 lei3 home base 啦啦队[啦啦隊] la1 la1 dui4 cheering squad; cheerleaders 花錢[花錢] hua1qian2 /to spend moneyto be uneconomical 花時間[花時間] hua1shi2jian1 /spend time/to take up timeto be time-consuming 职业[職業] zhi2 ye4 job occupation; profession 职员[職員] zhi2 yuan2 office worker; staff member 捐錢[捐錢] juan1qian2 /donate moneycontribute 捐[捐] juan1 to contribute; to donate; tax; to abandon 中華隊[中華隊] zhong1hua2dui4 Chinese team (from Taiwan) // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-13 过[過] guo4 V: to pass 春节[春節] chun1 jie2 N: Spring Festival (Chinese new year) 喂[喂] wei2 P: a common telephone intercom greeting: "hello" 過節[過節] guo4jie2 to celebrate a festival or holiday 父亲节[父親節] fu4 qin1 jie2 Father's Day 母亲节[母親節] mu3 qin1 jie2 Mother's Day 情人节[情人節] qing2 ren2 jie2 Valentine's Day 反正[反正] fan3 zheng4 anyway; anyhow; in any case 反[反] fan3 /to turn over/turn inside outo be reversed 可爱[可愛] ke3 ai4 amiable; cute; lovely 火雞[火雞] huo3ji1 turkey 只[隻] zhi1 (measure word for one of a pair, boats and certain animals) 磅[磅] bang4 a measure word; pound (unit of measurement); scale; weigh 南瓜[南瓜] nan2 gua1 pumpkin 派[派] pai4 pie 南瓜派[南瓜派] nan2gua1pai4 pumpkin pie 南瓜燈[南瓜燈] nan2gua1deng1 jack-o'-lantern 拿手[拿手] na2 shou3 expert in; good at 过敏[過敏] guo4 min3 to be allergic; allergy 尝[嚐] chang2 to taste 纪念[紀念] ji4 nian4 to commemorate; to remember 祖先[祖先] zu3 xian1 ancestor; forefather 祖父[祖父] zu3 fu4 father's father; paternal grandfather 祖母[祖母] zu3 mu3 father's mother; paternal grandmother 外祖父[外祖父] wai4 zu3 fu4 mother's father; maternal grandfather 外祖母[外祖母] wai4 zu3 mu3 mother's mother; maternal grandmother 土地[土地] tu3 di4 land; territory 丰衣足食[豐衣足食] feng1 yi1 zu2 shi2 /be well-fed and well-clothedlive in affluence 基督教[基督教] ji1 du1 jiao4 Christianity (Protestantism) 天主教[天主教] tian1 zhu3 jiao4 Catholicism 佛教[佛教] fo2 jiao4 Buddhism 回教[回教] hui2jiao4 Islam 道教[道教] dao4 jiao4 Taoism; Daoism (Chinese system of beliefs) 信教[信教] xin4jiao4 believe in a religion 相信[相信] xiang1 xin4 be convinced (that something is true); believe; to accept sth. as true 趁著[趁著] chen4zhe5 /take advantage of an opportunity or situationavail oneself of 趁[趁] chen4 avail oneself of; take advantage of 吃喝玩樂[吃喝玩樂] chi1he1wan2le4 /eat, drink and be merrypleasure seeking pursuits 做廣告[做廣告] zuo4guang3gao4 to advertise 广告[廣告] guang3 gao4 advertisement 广[廣] guang3 wide; numerous; to spread 推销[推銷] tui1 xiao1 to market; to sell 推銷員[推銷員] tui1xiao1yuan2 salesperson 销路[銷路] xiao1 lu4 (n) sale; sales event 宗教[宗教] zong1 jiao4 religion 商业化[商業化] shang1 ye4 hua4 /to commercializecommercialization 商业[商業] shang1 ye4 business; trade; commerce 生意人[生意人] sheng1yi4ren2 /businessman/merchanttrader 商人[商人] shang1 ren2 /businessman/merchanttrader 欢欢喜喜[歡歡喜喜] huan1huan1xi3xi3 /to be full of joyextremely happy 享受[享受] xiang3 shou4 to enjoy (rights, benefits, etc.) 气氛[氣氛] qi4 fen1 atmosphere; mood 除夕[除夕] chu2 xi4 (Lunar New Year's) Eve 年夜饭[年夜飯] nian2 ye4 fan4 New Year's Eve family dinner 圣诞夜[聖誕夜] sheng4 dan4ye4 Christmas Eve 教堂[教堂] jiao4 tang2 church; chapel 做禮拜[做禮拜] zuo4li3bai4 to go to a church worship service 銀色[銀色] yin2se4 silver (attribute) 等不及[等不及] deng3bu4ji2 /cannot bear to waitunable to wait any longer 装饰[裝飾] zhuang1 shi4 decorate; decorative; ornamental 棵[棵] ke1 (measure word for plants, trees, cabbage, grass etc.) 开玩笑[開玩笑] kai1 wan2 xiao4 to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke 聖誕卡[聖誕卡] sheng4dan4ka3 Christmas card 父亲卡[父親卡] fu4 qin1ka3 Father's Day card 情人卡[情人卡] qing2ren2ka3 Valentine's Day card 卡片[卡片] ka3 pian4 card 忙碌[忙碌] mang2 lu4 busy; bustling 現代人[現代人] xian4dai4ren2 modern man 现代化[現代化] xian4 dai4 hua4 modernization 现代[現代] xian4 dai4 modern times; modern age; modern era; Hyundai, South Korean company 时代[時代] shi2 dai4 age; era; epoch; period 联络[聯絡] lian2 luo4 communication; get in touch with; contact; connection (math.) 感情[感情] gan3 qing2 feeling; emotion; affection; sensation 喂[喂] wei4 (interjection) hello, hey 萬聖節[萬聖節] wan4sheng4jie2 Halloween 感恩節[感恩節] gan3 en1 jie2 Thanksgiving Day 圣诞节[聖誕節] sheng4 dan4 jie2 Christmas time; Christmas season; Christmas 商品[商品] shang1 pin3 good; commodity; merchandise 信用卡[信用卡] xin4 yong4 ka3 credit card // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 3-14 小说[小說] xiao3 shuo1 novel; fiction 顺便[順便] shun4 bian4 /in passing/on the wayincidentally 意见[意見] yi4 jian4 view; opinion 桥[橋] qiao2 bridge 塔[塔] ta3 pagoda; tower 城堡[城堡] cheng2 bao3 castle 王子[王子] wang2 zi3 prince; son of a king 公主[公主] gong1 zhu3 princess 国王[國王] guo2 wang2 king 女王[女王] nü3 wang2 queen 羅曼蒂克[羅曼蒂克] luo2man4di4ke4 romantic 见识[見識] jian4 shi4 /(n) knowledge and experience(v) increase one's knowledge 保证[保證] bao3 zheng4 guarantee; to guarantee; to ensure; to safeguard; to pledge 做實驗[做實驗] zuo4shi2yan4 /to perform an experimentto make a test 实验[實驗] shi2 yan4 to experiment; experiments 实验室[實驗室] shi2 yan4 shi4 laboratory 賭城[賭城] du3cheng2 gambling town (i.e. a cite famous for gamling, such as Las Vegas) 賭場[賭場] du3chang3 casino 賭鬼[賭鬼] du3gui3 an obsessive gambler 赌[賭] du3 bet; gamble 打赌[打賭] da3 du3 (make a) bet; wager 赌博[賭博] du3 bo2 gamble 运气[運氣] yun4 qi4 luck (good or bad) 幸运[幸運] xing4 yun4 fortunate; lucky; fortune; luck 不幸[不幸] bu2 xing4 /misfortune/adversity/unfortunate/sadunfortunately 说不定[說不定] shuo1 bu2 ding4 /can't say for suremaybe 万一[萬一] wan4 yi1 just in case; if by any chance; contingency 输[輸] shu1 to lose 表演[表演] biao3 yan3 perform; act; play; show; performance; exhibition; demonstrate 演[演] yan3 /to perform/to playto act 上演[上演] shang4yan3 to open on the stage or screen, to premier (for movies and plays) 开演[開演] kai1 yan3 (of a play, movie, etc.) to begin 开眼界[開眼界] kai1 yan3 jie4 broaden, expand one's horizons 眼界[眼界] yan3 jie4 /field of vision/kenscope 大開眼界[大開眼界] da4kai1yan3jie4 to broaden one's horizons 导游[導遊] dao3 you2 tourist guide; guidebook 爷爷[爺爺] ye2 ye5 (informal) father's father; paternal grandfather 奶奶[奶奶] nai3 nai5 (informal) father's mother; paternal grandmother 转机[轉機] zhuan3 ji1 to make a connecting flight 雲霄飛車[雲霄飛車] yun2xiao1fei1che1 roller coaster 云[雲] yun2 cloud; (abbr.) for Yunnan; surname 海洋[海洋] hai3 yang2 ocean 過癮[過癮] guo4yin3 /to enjoy oneself to the fullestto satisfy a craving 动物[動物] dong4 wu4 animal 动物园[動物園] dong4 wu4 yuan2 zoo 海洋動物[海洋動物] hai3yang2dong4wu4 marine life 难道[難道] nan2 dao4 don't tell me ...; could it be that...? 有关[有關] you3 guan1 to have something to do with; to relate to; to concern; concerning; related to 跟有關[跟有關] gen1you3guan1 /has to do with xis related to x 知识[知識] zhi1 shi4 /intellectual/knowledge-relatedknowledge 常识[常識] chang2 shi4 /common sensegeneral knowledge 专家[專家] zhuan1 jia1 expert; specialist 書法家[書法家] shu1fa3jia1 calligrapher 作家[作家] zuo4 jia1 author 专业[專業] zhuan1 ye4 /specialized fieldto be professional 瀑布[瀑布] pu4 bu4 waterfall 旅行團[旅行團] lü3xing2tuan2 /group tourtouring party 旅行社[旅行社] lü3 xing2 she4 (n) travel agency 团员[團員] tuan2 yuan2 member; group member 省事[省事] sheng3shi4 /to save trouble/simplify mattersto be convenient 省錢[省錢] sheng3qian2 /to save moneyeconomical 省時間[省時間] sheng3shi2jian1 /to save timeto be time-saving 省油[省油] sheng3you2 /to save gasolineto be gasoline-saving 省電[省電] sheng3dian4 /to save electricityto be electricity-saving 省[省] sheng3 frugal; save; to omit; to leave out; to save (money); province 安全[安全] an1 quan2 safe; secure; safety; security 安全帽[安全帽] an1quan2mao4 safety helmet 安全带[安全帶] an1 quan2 dai4 seat belt 走馬看花[走馬看花] zou3ma3kan4hua1 to gain a superficial understanding through cursory observation 排队[排隊] pai2 dui4 to line up 自助[自助] zi4zhu4 self-service 开放[開放] kai1 fang4 /liberal/open-minded/open/to lift a banto make open to the public 打听[打聽] da3 ting1 /ask aboutinquire about 护照[護照] hu4 zhao4 passport 签证[簽證] qian1 zheng4 visa 签名[簽名] qian1 ming2 to sign (one's name with a pen, etc.); to autograph 赶快[趕快] gan3 kuai4 at once; immediately 赶[趕] gan3 /to catch up/to overtake/to hurry/to rushto drive away 赶上[趕上] gan3 shang4 keep up with; catch up with 春假[春假] chun1jia4 spring vacation 假日[假日] jia4 ri4 holiday; non-working day 请假[請假] qing3 jia4 ask for time off 病假[病假] bing4 jia4 sick leave 事假[事假] shi4jia4 /a leave of absence (to attend personal affairs)personal leave 曬太陽[曬太陽] shai4tai4yang2 to bask in the sun 曬[曬] shai4 /to dry in the sun to bask 太阳[太陽] tai4 yang2 sun 月亮[月亮] yue4 liang4 moon 星星[星星] xing1 xing1 (n) star in the sky 算了[算了] suan4 le5 /let it be/let it passforget it 哎呀[哎呀] ai1 ya1 /Damn/AhMy God (interjection indicating dismayed surprised) 利用[利用] li4 yong4 exploit; make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-01 张[張] zhang1 N: a common Chinese surname 录[錄] lu4 V: to record 化妆[化妝] hua4zhuang1 VO: to put on make-up 怪[怪] guai4 SV: to be strange, to be odd, to be queer, to be unusual 派[派] pai4 pie 晚会[晚會] wan3 hui4 evening party 礼堂[禮堂] li3 tang2 assembly hall; auditorium 海报[海報] hai3 bao4 poster; playbill; notice 舞台[舞台] wu3 tai2 (theatrical or political) stage; arena 上台[上台] shang4 tai2 (v) rise to authority; (v) go up on the theater stage 下台[下台] xia4 tai2 (v) go off the stage; (v) fall from position of prestige 光碟[光碟] guang1 die2 CD; compact disk 光碟機[光碟機] guang1die2ji1 /CD playerCD-ROM drive 音响[音響] yin1 xiang3 (n) acoustics; sound field (i.e in a room or theater); (n) speakers (electric) 响[響] xiang3 to make a sound; to sound; to ring; (a measure word for sound); loud 总算[總算] zong3 suan4 at long last; finally; on the whole 机器[機器] ji1 qi4 machine 机器人[機器人] ji1 qi4 ren2 mechanical person; robot 修理[修理] xiu1 li3 repair; perform maintenance; to overall; to fix 滿頭大汗[滿頭大汗] man3tou2da4han4 for one's head to be covered with big drops of perspiration, bathed in sweat 汗[汗] han4 perspiration; sweat 出汗[出汗] chu1han4 to sweat, to perspire 流汗[流汗] liu2han4 to sweat, to perspire 灯光[燈光] deng1 guang1 /lamp light, lightsillumination 阳光[陽光] yang2 guang1 sunshine 月光[月光] yue4 guang1 moonlight 星光[星光] xing1guang1 starlight 眼镜[眼鏡] yan3 jing4 spectacles; eyeglasses 镜子[鏡子] jing4 zi5 mirror 衬衫[襯衫] chen4 shan1 a dress shirt or a collared blouse with buttons 圓領衫[圓領衫] yuan2ling3shan1 t-shirt, collarless shirt 運動衫[運動衫] yun4dong4shan1 sports shirt, sweatshirt 负责[負責] fu4 ze2 in charge of; to be responsible for (sth) 责任[責任] ze2 ren4 responsibility; blame; duty 音響效果[音響效果] yin1xiang3xiao4guo3 sound effects 音效[音效] yin1xiao4 sound effects 效果[效果] xiao4 guo3 result; effect 互相[互相] hu4 xiang1 each other; mutually; mutual 配合[配合] pei4 he2 coordinate with; act in concert with 配[配] pei4 /to be matchingto match, to fit 配上[配上] pei4shang4 to match, to go with, to be a match for 会长[會長] hui4 zhang3 president of a club, committee, etc. 节目[節目] jie2 mu4 program; item (on a program) 節目單[節目單] jie2mu4dan1 program (list) 節目表[節目表] jie2mu4biao3 programm (list) 服装[服裝] fu2 zhuang1 dress; clothing; costume; clothes 化装[化裝] hua4 zhuang1 (of actors) to make up; to disguise oneself 錄影[錄影] lu4ying3 to make a video recording 錄音[錄音] lu4 yin1 to make an audio recording 錄進去[錄進去] lu4jin4qu4 to be included in a recording 錄下來[錄下來] lu4xia4lai2 to record 录音机[錄音機] lu4 yin1 ji1 (tape) recording machine; tape recorder 录音带[錄音帶] lu4 yin1 dai4 audio tape 錄音筆[錄音筆] lu4yin1bi3 digital voice recorder 收音机[收音機] shou1 yin1 ji1 radio 招待[招待] zhao1 dai4 to receive (guests); to entertain; reception 主任[主任] zhu3 ren4 director; head 系主人[系主人] xi4zhu3ren2 department (in a college) head 副[副] fu4 /vice-;secondary/auxiliary/deputy/assistant(measure word for a pair) 副會長[副會長] fu4hui4zhang3 vice president (of an organisation) 副总统[副總統] fu4 zong3 tong3 vice-president 副校長[副校長] fu4xiao4zhang3 vice president or provost (of a university) 忙不過來[忙不過來] mang2bu2guo4lai2 to have more work than one can manage, to be extremely busy 紅包[紅包] hong2bao1 a red envelope containing a money gift 发财[發財] fa1 cai2 (v) get rich 愉快[愉快] yu2 kuai4 cheerful; cheerily; delightful; pleasant; pleasantly; pleasing; happy; delighted 背包[背包] bei1 bao1 knapsack; rucksack; infantry pack; field pack; blanket roll 背[背] bei1 carry on one's back 数位[數位] shu4 wei4 digital 數位化[數位化] shu4wei4hua4 to digitise 數位相機[數位相機] shu4wei4xiang4ji1 digital camera 螢幕[螢幕] ying2mu4 (n) screen 民族舞蹈[民族舞蹈] min2zu2wu3dao4 ethnic dance 民族[民族] min2 zu2 nationality; ethnic group 族[族] zu2 race; nationality; ethnicity; clan 舞蹈[舞蹈] wu3 dao4 dance 舞蹈團[舞蹈團] wu3dao4tuan2 dance troupe, dance company 中间[中間] zhong1 jian1 between; intermediate; mid; middle 张开[張開] zhang1 kai1 /to stretch opento open 首[首] shou3 /(measure word for poems and songs)/head/chief/first (occasion)first (thing) 民谣[民謠] min2 yao2 /folk songballad 相当[相當] xiang1 dang1 /considerably/to a certain extent/fairly/equivalent toappropriate 春卷[春卷] chun1 juan3 spring roll, egg roll 餛飩[餛飩] hun2tun2 wonton, dumpling soup 红茶[紅茶] hong2 cha2 black tea 绿茶[綠茶] lü4 cha2 green tea 顺利[順利] shun4 li4 /smoothly, without a hitchsuccessfully 京剧[京劇] jing1 ju4 Beijing opera // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-02 流口水[流口水] liu2kou3shui3 VO: to drool 口水[口水] kou3 shui3 N: saliva 流行[流行] liu2 xing2 SV: fashionable, in vogue, popular V: to be fashionable, to be popular 隔壁[隔壁] ge2 bi4 N: next door, next door neighbour 居然[居然] ju1 ran2 /A: unexpectedly/to one's surprisego so far as to 眼光[眼光] yan3 guang1 /N: foresight, farsightednesstaste, insight, discerning ability 網咖[網咖] wang3ka1 N: cyber café 吵[吵] chao3 V: to make a noise, to disturb, to quarrel SV: to be noisy 却[卻] que4 A: but, yet, however, while 不得不[不得不] bu4 de2 bu4 /A: have no choice or option but to/cannot but/have to/can't help itcan't avoid 游戏[遊戲] you2 xi4 /N: gameplay 户外[戶外] hu4 wai4 AT: outdoor, open-air 潜水[潛水] qian2 shui3 VO: to (scuba) dive N: (scuba) diving 冲浪[衝浪] chong1 lang4 VO: to surf N: surfing 浪[浪] lang4 /N: wavebillow 靜靜地[靜靜地] jing4jing4de5 AT: quietly, calmly 安静[安靜] an1 jing4 /SV: quiet/peacefulcalm 打扰[打擾] da3 rao3 V: to disturb, trouble, bother 自由自在[自由自在] zi4you2zi4zai4 A: comfortable and at ease, carefree 自由[自由] zi4 you2 N: freedom, liberty SV: to be free A: free, freely 自在[自在] zi4zai4 SV: to be comfortable, at ease 休闲鞋[休閒鞋] xiu1 xian2 xie2 N: casual shoes, walking shoes 休閒服[休閒服] xiu1xian2fu1 N: casual wear, sports wear 休閒生活[休閒生活] xiu1xian2sheng1huo2 N: recreation life, activities away from work 休閒活動[休閒活動] xiu1xian2huo2dong4 N: leisure activities 敬[敬] jing4 /V: to, respect, revere, honour, esteemto present with respect, offer politely 敬酒[敬酒] jing4 jiu3 VO: propose a toast 火鍋[火鍋] huo3guo1 N: "hot pot", a Chinese dish cooked "fondue-style" in a pot at the table 吃到飽[吃到飽] chi1dao4bao3 AT: to eat until you're ful, "all you can eat" 鸟[鳥] niao3 N: bird 滑翔翼[滑翔翼] hua2xiang2yi4 N: hang-glider 高空彈跳[高空彈跳] gao1kong4tan2tiao4 N: bungee jumping 得意[得意] de2 yi4 SV: to be self-satisfied, to be content 保龄球[保齡球] bao3 ling2 qiu2 N: bowling 骑[騎] qi2 /V: to ride (an animal or bike)to sit astride 騎腳踏車[騎腳踏車] qi2jiao3ta4che1 N: to ride a bicycle 堂哥[堂哥] tang2ge1 N: cousin, son of father's brother (older than speaker or person of reference) 堂姐[堂姐] tang2jie3 N: cousin, daughter of father's brother (older than speaker or person of reference) 堂弟[堂弟] tang2di4 N: cousin son of father's brother (younger than speaker or person of reference) 堂妹[堂妹] tang2mei4 N: cousin, daughter of father's brother (younger than speaker or person of reference) 夜市[夜市] ye4shi4 N: night market 夜生活[夜生活] ye4sheng1huo2 N: night life 夜店[夜店] ye4 dian4 N: night club 逛[逛] guang4 /V: to walk around, to strollto visit 逛街[逛街] guang4jie1 VO: to go window-shopping, to stroll down the street 各種各樣[各種各樣] ge4 zhong3 ge4 yang4 AT: all kinds, various and sundry, a great variety 打麻將[打麻將] da3ma2jiang4 VO: to play mahjong 陪[陪] pei2 /V: to accompanyto keep sb. company 耳朵[耳朵] er3 duo5 N: ear 這下子[這下子] zhe4xia4zi5 A: now, in this case 复杂[複雜] fu4 za2 /SV: complicatedcomplex 散步[散步] san4 bu4 /VO: to take a walkto go for a walk 打太極拳[打太極拳] da3tai4ji2quan2 VO: to practise tai chi 拳[拳] quan2 N: fist MW: (for a hit wint a fist) 健行[健行] jian4xing2 V: to hike N: hiking 溫泉[溫泉] Wen1 quan2 N: natural hot spring 露营[露營] lu4 ying2 /VO: to camp out, encampN: camping 钓鱼[釣魚] diao4 yu2 VO: to go fishing, go angling N: fishing 攀岩[攀岩] pan1yan2 VO: to climb rocks N: rock climbing 提[提] ti2 /V: to mention, refer to, bring up/to carryto withdraw, to extract 提到[提到] ti2 dao4 RC: to have mentioned 提起來[提起來] ti2qi3lai2 /RC: to bring up, to mention, to speak ofto lift up, to raise 提出來[提出來] ti2chu1lai2 /RC: to raise (a question, etc.), to put forth, put forwardto withdraw 百聞不如一見[百聞不如一見] bai3 wen2 bu4 ru2 yi1 jian4 IE: literally: Hearing one hundred times is not as effective as seeing once. Similar to "Seeing is believing". 不如[不如] bu4 ru2 /V: not equal to/not as good as/inferior toit would be better to 顧著[顧著] gu4zhe5 V: to care about, to concentrate upon, to look after // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-03 跟[跟] gen1 /CV: withCONJ: and 动手[動手] dong4 shou3 /VO A: to start workto put one's hands to use 道理[道理] dao4 li3 /N: reason/argument/sense/principle/basisjustification 講道理[講道理] jiang3dao4li3 VO: to use reason, to explain principles and logic SV: to be rational, reasonable 有道理[有道理] you3dao4li3 SV: to be reasonable, logical 合理[合理] he2 li3 N: to be in keeping with reason and logic, to be equitable, reasonable 洗碗機[洗碗機] xi3wan2ji1 N: dish washing machine 洗衣機[洗衣機] xi3 yi1 ji1 /N: washerwashing machine 音樂會[音樂會] yin1 yue4 hui4 N: music concert (M: 場) 音樂[音樂] yin1 yue4 N: music 音樂家[音樂家] yin1 yue4 jia1 N: musician 樂器[樂器] yue4 qi4 N: musical instrument 有線電視[有線電視] you3 xian4 dian4 shi4 N: cable television 電線[電線] dian4 xian4 N: electric wire, cord (M: 根 or 條) 足球[足球] zu2 qiu2 /N: footballsoccer 美式足球[美式足球] mei3shi4zu2qiu2 N: American football 频道[頻道] pin2 dao4 /N: frequency(television) channel 氣象[氣象] qi4 xiang4 N: atmospheric phenomena, weather, meteorology 影集[影集] ying3ji2 N: mini-series on television 集[集] ji2 M: volume or part of a selection or series 電影台[電影台] dian4ying3tai2 N: movie channel 新聞台[新聞台] xin1wen2tai2 N: news channel 台[台] tai2 M: (used for channels, machines, electrical appliances, microscope, etc.) 想像[想像] xiang3 xiang4 V: to imagine, to visualise 想像力[想像力] xiang3 xiang4 li4 N: imagination, imaginative thinking 發音[發音] fa1 yin1 V: pronounce N: pronunciation 談情說愛[談情說愛] tan2qing2shuo1ai4 IE: to talk intimately, to talk passionately (between lovers) 連續劇[連續劇] lian2 xu4 ju4 /N: series of shows/multipart showserial 配音[配音] pei4yin1 VO: to dub a film N: dubbing 表達[表達] biao3 da2 /V: to voice (an opinion)/to express (thoughts or feelings)to convey 方式[方式] fang1 shi4 /N: way (of life)/pattern/style/modemanner 中方[中方] zhong1fang1 AT: Chinese style 美式[美式] mei3shi4 AT: American style 肉麻[肉麻] rou4ma2 /SV: goose pimples/goose skiln (literally)to be nauseating, sickening, disgusting 劇情[劇情] ju4qing2 N: story or plot (of a play or drama) 談話性節目[談話性節目] tan2hua4xing4jie2mu4 N: talk show 新聞性[新聞性] xin1wen2xing4 N: newsworthy, the characteristic of being newsworthy 記念性[記念性] ji4nian4xing4 N: commemorative qualities 重要性[重要性] zhong4 yao4 xing4 N: importance 知識性[知識性] zhi1shi4xing4 N: intellectual or academic value 時間性[時間性] shi2jian1xing4 N: timeliness 觀眾[觀眾] guan1 zhong4 N: spectators, audience, viewers 大眾[大眾] da4 zhong4 /N: people/publicmasses 報名[報名] bao4 ming2 /VO: enter one's name/applysign up 回答[回答] hui2 da2 V: to answer (a question) 答案[答案] da2 an4 /N: answersolution 捏一把冷汗[捏一把冷汗] nie1yi4ba3leng3han4 IE: to break out in a cold sweat, to be nervous or frightened 捏[捏] nie1 /V: to pinch (with one's fingers)/to kneadto make up 冷汗[冷汗] leng3han4 N: cold sweat 刺激[刺激] ci4 ji1 N: stimulation, shock V: to stimulate, to shock SV: to be stimulating, shocking, hardcore 主持人[主持人] zhu3chi2ren2 N: the person in charge, the one who presides over an event or meeting, master of ceremonies, host 主持[主持] zhu3 chi2 /V: to be in charge of, preside overdirect 主播[主播] zhu3bo4 N: anchorman (woman, person, etc.) V: to anchor 主人[主人] zhu3 ren2 /N: masterhost 紅[紅] hong2 SV: to be very popular, to be eminent, influential 綜藝節目[綜藝節目] zong4yi4jie2mu4 N: variety show on television (Ch: zong1) 風趣[風趣] feng1 qu4 SV: to be humorous, witty 現場[現場] xian4 chang3 N: scene, site (of a crime, accident) 豐富[豐富] feng1 fu4 /SV: to be abundant, richplentiful 記者[記者] ji4 zhe3 /N: reporterjournalist 舞者[舞者] wu3zhe3 N: dancer 作者[作者] zuo4 zhe3 /N: authorwriter 讀者[讀者] du2 zhe3 N: reader 挑戰性[挑戰性] tiao3zhan4xing4 N: challenging qualities 挑戰[挑戰] tiao3 zhan4 N: challenge V: to challenge 反應[反應] fan3 ying4 N: reaction V: to react 否則[否則] fou3 ze2 /A: if not/otherwise/elseor else 轉播車[轉播車] zhuan3bo4che1 N: broadcasting van 連線[連線] lian2xian4 VO: to be connected via a computer 权威[權威] quan2 wei1 N: authority SV: to be authoritative 權威性[權威性] quan2 wei1 xing4 N: authoritative qualities, expertise 權利[權利] quan2 li4 N: a right, privilege 權力[權力] quan2 li4 N: power, authority 實在[實在] shi2 zai4 SV: to be frank, true, real, reliable A: indeed, really, honestly, frankly, truly 實在說[實在說] shi2zai4shuo1 IE: to tell the truth, honestly speaking 說實在的[說實在的] shuo1shi2zai4de5 IE: to tell the truth, honestly speaking 卡通影片[卡通影片] ka3tong1ying3pian4 N: animated movie, cartoon (M: 部) 影片[影片] ying3 pian4 /N: filmmovie (M: 部) 兒童[兒童] er2 tong2 N: child, children 公共電視[公共電視] gong1gong4dian4shi4 N: public television 免得[免得] mian3 de5 CONJ: lest, so as to avoid, so as not to, to avoid 免費[免費] mian3 fei4 A AT: free (of charge) // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-04 對白[對白] dui4bai2 N: dialogue (in a film or play) 拍[拍] pai1 /V: to shoot a film, to take a pictureto clap, beat, pat 盜版[盜版] dao4 ban3 N: illegal copy, pirate copy, piracy V: to pirate copy 原版[原版] yuan2ban3 N: original edition (of a book, etc.) 版[版] ban3 /M: printing block or plate, editionthe page (number) of a newspaper 電影院[電影院] dian4 ying3 yuan4 N: cinema, movie theatre, movie house (M: 家) 難的[難的] nan2de2 A: rarely , seldom 賣座[賣座] mai4zuo4 SV: to draw large audiences (for a performance) N: box office success 結局[結局] jie2 ju2 N: final result, outcome, conclusion 男主角[男主角] nan2zhu3jiao3 N: leading actor (jue2 in China) 女主角[女主角] nü3zhu3jiao3 N: leading actress (jue2 in China) 主角[主角] zhu3jiao3 N: leading role, the lead (jue2 in China) 配角[配角] pei4jiao3 N: supporting role, minor role (jue2 in China) 角色[角色] jiao3se4 N: role, character, part (in a play, movie) 可憐[可憐] ke3 lian2 SV: to be pitiful, to be deserving of compassion or sympathy V: to take pity on, be merciful to 導演[導演] dao3 yan3 N: director (of a play, film, etc.) V: to direct a film, play etc. 真實[真實] zhen1 shi2 SV: to be true, real, actual, authentic 演技[演技] yan3ji4 N: acting skill 演員[演員] yan3 yuan2 N: actor or actress 得獎[得獎] de2jiang3 VO: to win a prize, to place in a competition 最佳[最佳] zui4 jia1 AT: the best, the superlative, the top 果然[果然] guo3 ran2 A: as expected, sure enough 感動[感動] gan3 dong4 /SV: to be moving, touchingto be moved, touched V: to move, to touch, to stimulate (emotionally) 悲劇[悲劇] bei1 ju4 N: tragedy 喜劇[喜劇] xi3 ju4 N: comedy 掉眼淚[掉眼淚] diao4yan3lei4 VO: to cry, shed tears 掉[掉] diao4 /V: to fall, to dropto lose 眼淚[眼淚] yan3 lei4 N: tears (M: 滴) 同情[同情] tong2 qing2 N: sympathy V: to sympathise with, show sympathy for 同情心[同情心] tong2qing2xin1 N: compassion, sympathy 遭遇[遭遇] zao1 yu4 N: unhappy experiences V: to meet with, to encounter (used for unhappy circumstances) 何必[何必] he2 bi4 A: why? (rhetorical question meaning "there is no need to") 認真[認真] ren4 zhen1 SV: to be conscientious, earnest, serious A: conscientiously, seriously, earnestly 主題曲[主題曲] zhu3ti2qu3 N: theme music (M: 首) 字幕[字幕] zi4mu4 N: caption, subtitle (of a film, video etc.) 家常菜[家常菜] jia1chang2cai4 N: home-cooking 鎖[鎖] suo3 V: to lock N: lock (M: 把) 隨身碟[隨身碟] sui2shen1die2 /N: flash diskUSB memory stick 支票[支票] zhi1 piao4 N: (bank) check (M: 張) 旅行支票[旅行支票] lü3xing2zhi1piao4 N: traveller's check (M: 張) 馬馬虎虎[馬馬虎虎] ma3 ma3 hu1 hu1 /IE: not very good, barely acceptablecareless 馬虎[馬虎] ma3 hu1 SV: to be careless, imprecise 動畫[動畫] dong4 hua4 /N: animeanimation 聚餐[聚餐] ju4can1 VO: to gather together and share a meal together 聚[聚] ju4 V: to assemble, to gather together 無所謂[無所謂] wu2 suo3 wei4 IE SV: it does not matter, it makes no difference one way or the other (for personal opinions) 攝影[攝影] she4 ying3 /N: cinematographyphotography V: to photograph 攝影師[攝影師] she4ying3shi1 N: photographer 曉得[曉得] xiao3 de5 V: to know 片名[片名] pian4ming2 N: title of a motion picture 糟糕[糟糕] zao1 gao1 IE SV: a terrible mess!, too bad!, oh no! 糟[糟] zao1 SV: to be in a wretched state 記性[記性] ji4 xing4 N: memory 文藝愛情片[文藝愛情片] wen2yi4ai4qing2pian4 N: an artistic (or love story) movie 愛情[愛情] ai4 qing2 N: love, romance 社會寫實片[社會寫實片] she4hui4xie3shi2pian4 N: motion picture realistically depicting society 寫實[寫實] xie3shi2 SV. to be written or painted realistically 偵探片[偵探片] zhen1tan4pian4 N: detective movie 偵探[偵探] zhen1 tan4 N: detective 恐怖片[恐怖片] kong3bu4pian4 N: horror film 恐怖[恐怖] kong3 bu4 SV: to be terrifying 科幻片[科幻片] ke1huan4pian4 N: science-fiction film 奇幻片[奇幻片] qi2huan4pian4 N: fantasy film 動作片[動作片] dong4zuo4pian4 N: action film 限制級[限制級] xian4zhi4ji2 AT: restricted (movie), rating for movies restricted to adults 限制[限制] xian4 zhi4 V: to restrict, limit N: limitation, restriction 級[級] ji2 M: (for grading, rank, degree of merit, grade in school) 分級[分級] fen1ji2 VO: to classify, to rate, to grade 輔導[輔導] fu3 dao3 V: to guide, counsel, lead, facilitate N: guidance, counselling 輔導級[輔導級] fu3dao3ji2 AT: rating for restricted movies which allows children over 12 to attend if accompanied by an adult, but bars entrance for children 12 and under // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-05 白[白] bai2 /N: whiteSV: to be white 正式[正式] zheng4 shi4 SV: to be formal, official A: officially 熱烈[熱烈] re4 lie4 A: enthusiastically, ardently SV: to be enthusiastic, exuberant, fervent 講電話[講電話] jiang3dian4hua4 VO: to talk on the phone 藝術中心[藝術中心] yi4shu4zhong1xin1 N: arts centre 藝術[藝術] yi4 shu4 N: art 藝術工作者[藝術工作者] yi4shu4gong1zuo4zhe3 N: artist, worker in the arts 藝術家[藝術家] yi4 shu4 jia1 N: artist 藝術界[藝術界] yi4shu4jie4 N: the art world 古典[古典] gu3 dian3 AT: classical 古代[古代] gu3 dai4 N: ancient times, antiquity 字典[字典] zi4 dian3 N: dictionary (M: 本) 芭蕾舞[芭蕾舞] ba1 lei3 wu3 N: ballet 洗澡[洗澡] xi3 zao3 VO: to take a bath or shower 洗澡間[洗澡間] xi3zao3jian1 N: bathroom 根据[根據] gen1 ju4 V: on the basis of, according to N: basis grounds 評論[評論] ping2 lun4 N: commentary, assessment, appraisal V: to give a comment, to comment on 水準[水準] shui3 zhun3 N: standard, level 錯過[錯過] cuo4 guo4 V: to let a chance slip by, to miss out on 舞台劇[舞台劇] wu3tai2ju4 N: stage play 上線[上線] shang4xian4 VO: to get online 氣人[氣人] qi4 ren2 SV: to be aggravating, annoying, irritating 熱門音樂演唱會[熱門音樂演唱會] re4men2yin1yue4yan3chang4hui4 N: concert of popular vocal music (M: 場) 熱門音樂[熱門音樂] re4 men2 yin1 yue4 N: popular music 演唱會[演唱會] yan3chang4hui4 N: concert of vocal music 簽唱會[簽唱會] qian1chang4hui4 N: a singer's concert with autograph session 牛仔褲[牛仔褲] niu2zai3ku4 N: jeans (M: 條) 牛仔[牛仔] niu2 zai3 N: cowboy 笑話[笑話] xiao4 hua4 V: to laugh at, to ridicule N: joke 規矩[規矩] gui1 ju3 N: rule, regulation, etiquette, established practice SV: to be well behaved 有規矩[有規矩] you3gui1ju3 SV: to be well-behaved, well-disciplined, well-mannered 規定[規定] gui1 ding4 V: to stipulate N: stiuplation, rule, regulation 趟[趟] tang4 M: time (said of trips to a place) 後悔[後悔] hou4 hui3 SV: to me remorseful V: to regret, repent 握手[握手] wo4 shou3 VO: to shake hands 見面[見面] jian4 mian4 VO: to meet or see someone 轟動[轟動] hong1 dong4 SV: to arouse attention, cause excitement, causes a sensation, make a stir 題材[題材] ti2 cai2 /N: subject, subject matter, material constituting the main theme of an articlecomposition etc. 表現[表現] biao3 xian4 V: to express, manifest, show, display N: expression, manifestation 印象[印象] yin4xiang4 N: impression 深[深] shen1 SV: to be deep 參考[參考] can1 kao3 V: to refer to, to use something for comparison, to consult N: reference 參考書[參考書] can1 kao3 shu1 N: reference book, reference 傳統[傳統] chuan2 tong3 N: tradition, conventions SV: to be traditional 戲劇[戲劇] xi4 ju4 N: drama, theatre 戲[戲] xi4 N: play, theatrical performance (M: 場 or 齣) 歌劇[歌劇] ge1 ju4 N: opera 歌劇院[歌劇院] ge1ju4yuan4 N: opera house 曾經[曾經] ceng2 jing1 A: once, formerly, previously, in the past 由於[由於] you2 yu2 CONJ: due to, because of, as a result of, owing to 嘗試[嘗試] chang2 shi4 V: to attempt, to try N: an attempt, try 編[編] bian1 /V: to composeto edit, compile 劇本[劇本] ju4 ben3 N: script 採用[採用] cai3 yong4 V: to employ, use, adopt 接受[接受] jie1 shou4 /V: to acceptto receive 例子[例子] li4 zi5 N: example, case, instance 傳播媒體[傳播媒體] chuan2bo4mei2ti3 N: news media, broadcast media 傳播[傳播] chuan2 bo4 /V: to disseminate (news, information etc.)to spread 評價[評價] ping2 jia4 N: evaluation, appraisal 國家劇院[國家劇院] guo2jia1ju4yuan4 N: National Theatre 抽象畫[抽象畫] chou1xiang4hua4 N: abstract painting 抽象[抽象] chou1 xiang4 SV: to be abstract 流行歌曲[流行歌曲] liu2xing2ge1qu3 N: popular song 偶像[偶像] ou3 xiang4 N: idol 喔[喔] o1 PART: (used for imperative sentences to remind the listener to pay particular attention to a matter) // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-06 臭[臭] chou4 SV: to have a smelly, stinking, foul odour 襪子[襪子] wa4 zi5 N: socks, stockings (M: 隻 or 雙) 褲襪[褲襪] ku4wa4 N: panty hose (M: 雙) 倒[倒] dao4 V: to pour, to dump out 喉嚨[喉嚨] hou2 long2 N: throat 痛[痛] tong4 N: pain, ache SV: to be painful 醉[醉] zui4 SV: to be drunk, inebriated 桶[桶] tong3 M: (for pail, bucket, barrel, keg) 啤酒[啤酒] pi2 jiu3 N: beer (M: 杯, 瓶, 罐 or 桶) 暈[暈] yun1 SV: to be dizzy, faint 暈車[暈車] yun1che1 V: to get carsick 暈船[暈船] yun1 chuan2 V: to get seasick 暈機[暈機] yun1ji1 V: to get airsick 吐[吐] tu4 V: to vomit, throuw up, regurgitate 吐[吐] tu3 V: to spit 裙子[裙子] qun2 zi5 N: skirt (M: 條) 迷你裙[迷你裙] mi2ni3qun2 N: miniskirt (M: 條) 派對[派對] pai4dui4 N: "party", social gathering 活該[活該] huo2 gai1 IE: to serve someone right, to bring something upon oneself 抽大麻菸[抽大麻菸] chou1da4ma2yan1 VO: to smoke marijuana cigarettes 抽[抽] chou1 V: to smoke, inhale 大麻菸[大麻菸] da4ma2yan1 N: marijuana cigarettes 抽菸[抽菸] chou1 yan1 VO: to smoke a cigarette 吸菸[吸菸] xi1yan1 VO: to smoke a cigarette 菸[菸] yan1 N: cigarette (M: 條, 支, 包, 盒, 根) 煙[煙] yan1 N: cigarette (M: 條, 支, 包, 盒, 根) 烟[烟] yan1 N: cigarette (M: 條, 支, 包, 盒, 根) 香菸[香菸] xiang1yan1 N: cigarette (M: 條, 支, 包, 盒, 根) 最後[最後] zui4 hou4 A: finally, in the end DEM: the very last 吸食[吸食] xi1shi2 V: to take in, to consume (for narcotics) 吸[吸] xi1 V: to inhale, breathe in 吸管[吸管] xi1 guan3 N: (drinking) straw (M:根) 毒品[毒品] du2 pin3 N: narcotics, narcotic drugs 毒[毒] du2 /N: poison SV: to be poisonousharsh, cruel V: to poison 吸毒[吸毒] xi1 du2 VO: to take drugs 中毒[中毒] zhong4 du2 VO: to get poisoned, to get infected by virus 病毒[病毒] bing4 du2 N: virus 傷害[傷害] shang1 hai4 N: injury, harm V: to injure, to harm, to hurt 傷[傷] shang1 V: to wound, to injure, to hurt N: a wound, an injury 危險[危險] wei2xian3 N: danger SV: to be dangerous, perilous 上癮[上癮] shang4yin3 /VO: to become addictedto become obsessed 菸癮[菸癮] yan1yin3 N: craving for tobacco or tobacco dependency 酒癮[酒癮] jiu3yin3 N: desire for wine 賭癮[賭癮] du3yin3 N: gambling addiction 毒癮[毒癮] du2 yin3 /N: drug addictiondrug dependence 影響[影響] ying3 xiang3 V: to influence, to affect N: influence 受...的影響[受...的影響] shou4…de5ying3xiang3 P: to be influenced by..., to be affected by... 隊...的影響[隊...的影響] dui4…de5ying3xiang3 /P: the influence upon...the effect upon... 好奇[好奇] hao4 qi2 SV: to be curious 好奇心[好奇心] hao4 qi2 xin1 N: curiosity 逃避[逃避] tao2 bi4 V: to evade, shun, shirk, escape 逃[逃] tao2 V: to escape 逃走[逃走] tao2 zou3 RC: to run off, flee, escape 現實[現實] xian4 shi2 /N: reality SV: to be realistic, practicalopportunistic 減輕[減輕] jian3qing1 V: to ease, alleviate, mitigate, lighten 減[減] jian3 V: to substract 減少[減少] jian3 shao3 V: to reduce, to cut down, lessen, decrease 戒[戒] jie4 V: to give up, stop, drop (a bad habit) 感謝[感謝] gan3 xie4 V: to thank, express gratitude 抱怨[抱怨] bao4 yuan4 V: to complain, grumble, express dissatisfaction N: complaint 刷牙[刷牙] shua1ya2 VO: to brush ones teeth 刷[刷] shua1 V: brush 牙齒[牙齒] ya2 chi3 N: tooth (M: 顆) 牙刷[牙刷] ya2 shua1 N: tooth brush (M: 把) 刷子[刷子] shua1 zi5 N: brush (M: 把) 按照[按照] an4 zhao4 V: according to, in accordance with, on the basis of, in light of 法律[法律] fa3 lü4 N: law 律師[律師] lü4 shi1 N: lawyer 以上[以上] yi3 shang4 /PT: more than, overthe above mentioned 遵守[遵守] zun1 shou3 V: to abide by, comply with, adhere to 青少年[青少年] qing1 shao4 nian2 N: teenager, juvenile, youth 暫時[暫時] zan4 shi2 A: temporarily, for the time being 可怕[可怕] ke3 pa4 SV: to be dreadful, frightening, fearsome, terrible 害怕[害怕] hai4 pa4 V: to fear, to be afraid of 黑社會[黑社會] hei1she4hui4 N: the underworld, the world of crime and Mafia 重視[重視] zhong4 shi4 V: to value, to place importance on, to pay much attention to N: emphasis, attention 必須[必須] bi4 xu1 A: must, have to 販毒[販毒] fan4du2 VO: to traffic in narcotics, deal in narcotics 販賣[販賣] fan4 mai4 V: to deal in, to sell, to peddle 自動販賣機[自動販賣機] zi4dong4fan4mai4ji1 N: vending machine 逼[逼] bi1 V: to force, compel 犯罪[犯罪] fan4 zui4 VO: to commit a crime or an offense, to sin 犯法[犯法] fan4 fa3 VO: to violate or break the law 犯錯[犯錯] fan4 cuo4 VO: to err, to make a mistake 抓[抓] zhua1 V: to grab, to grasp, to arrest, seize, catch 家庭[家庭] jia1 ting2 N: family, household 解決[解決] jie3 jue2 V: to resolve, settle 唉[唉] ai4 I: (a sigh showing disappointment, discontent, sadness, regret) 古柯鹼[古柯鹼] gu3ke1jian3 N: cocaine 搖頭丸[搖頭丸] yao2 tou2 wan2 /N: Ecstasy/MDMAdrug 安非他命[安非他命] an1fei1ta1ming4 N: amphetamines // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-07 毛[毛] mao2 M: dime, ten cents (one 10th 元) 套[套] tao4 M: suit, set of clothes, books, furniture, etc. 花[花] hua1 N: flower (M: 朵 duǒ) 自殺[自殺] zi4 sha1 V: to commit suicide, to attempt suicide 殺[殺] sha1 V: to kill 即使[即使] ji2 shi3 A: even if, even though 親眼[親眼] qin1 yan3 A: with one's own eyes 親口[親口] qin1 kou3 A: (of words, etc.) right from one's mouth, to personally say something 親手[親手] qin1 shou3 A: with one's own hands, in person, personally 親耳[親耳] qin1er3 A: (to hear) with one's own ears 親自[親自] qin1 zi4 A: personally, in person 信心[信心] xin4 xin1 N: confidence, faith 可惡[可惡] ke3 wu4 SV IE: to be hateful, detestable, abominable 騙[騙] pian4 V: to deceive, lie, cheat, swindle 騙子[騙子] pian4 zi5 N: windler, liar 分手[分手] fen1 shou3 V: to part company, say good-bye, break up, separate 解釋[解釋] jie3 shi4 V: to explain, expound, interpret N: explanation 發生[發生] fa1 sheng1 V: to happen, occur, take place 求[求] qiu2 V: to beg, entreat, request 要求[要求] yao1 qiu2 /N: request/demand V: to ask for, requestto demand 心軟[心軟] xin1ruan3 V: to be soft-hearted, tender-hearted, compassionate 軟[軟] ruan3 SV: to be soft, gentle 軟體[軟體] ruan3 ti3 N: (computer) software 原諒[原諒] yuan2 liang4 V: to excuse, to forgive, to pardon 花花公子[花花公子] hua1hua1gong1zi3 N: playboy, womaniser 老是[老是] lao3 shi4 A: always, invariably 腳踏兩條船[腳踏兩條船] jiao3ta4liang3tiao2chuan2 IE: two-timer (carry on a remontic relationship with two people at the same time) 口才[口才] kou3 cai2 N: eloquence 傷心[傷心] shang1 xin1 SV: to feel sad, grieved, broken hearted A: sadly VO: to hurt one's feelings, to break one's heart 話說回來[話說回來] hua4shuo1hui2lai2 IE: however, on the other hand 變心[變心] bian4 xin1 VO: to alter one's devotion, to lose one's love for a romantic partner 痛苦[痛苦] tong4 ku3 N: pain, suffering, agony SV: to be painful 再說[再說] zai4 shuo1 /A: furthermore, what's more, besidessto comment on something later 談戀愛[談戀愛] tan2lian4ai4 VO: to engage in romantic relationship, to engage in courtship 戀愛[戀愛] lian4 ai4 V: to love, to be in love N: romantic love, romantic relationship 打傘[打傘] da3san3 VO: to hold (up) an umbrella 傘[傘] san3 N: (rain umbrella) 陽傘[陽傘] yang2 san3 N: parasol 毛巾[毛巾] mao2 jin1 N: towel (M: 條) 毛衣[毛衣] mao2 yi1 N: sweater (M: 件) 擦[擦] ca1 /V: to rub, to wipe, to cleanto apply (liquid or ointment) 作文[作文] zuo4 wen2 N: composition, essay (for a class) (M: 篇) 心情[心情] xin1 qing2 N: mood, frame of mind 勸[勸] quan4 V: to advise, to urge 想開[想開] xiang3kai1 /RC: to look at things more optiisticallynot to take things to hard, not to take a matter to seriously 安慰[安慰] an1 wei4 /V: to comfort, consoleN: consolation, comfort 失戀[失戀] shi1lian4 V: to lose the love of another 失望[失望] shi1 wang4 SV: to be dissapointed, to lose hope 結婚[結婚] jie2 hun1 VO: to marry, to get married 訂婚[訂婚] ding4 hun1 VO: to become engaged or betrothed 求婚[求婚] qiu2 hun1 N: marriage propoal VO: to propose marriage 懷孕[懷孕] huai2 yun4 VO: to be pregnant 避孕[避孕] bi4 yun4 /VO: to prevent conception, to practice birth control N: contraceptionbirth control 墮胎[墮胎] duo4 tai1 VO: to have an abortion, to abort one's baby 胎兒[胎兒] tai1 er2 N: unborn baby, foetus 生命[生命] sheng1 ming4 N: life, being 養[養] yang3 /V: to raise/to keep/to grow/to provide for/adoptive or fosterto cultivate or acquire 收養[收養] shou1 yang3 /V: to take in and bring up/to adoptto foster 領養[領養] ling3yang3 /V: to adopt (a child)to foster 保守[保守] bao3 shou3 SV: to be conservative 與其...,不如...[與其...,不如...] yu3qi2bu4ru2 P: it's better to..., rather than 性教育[性教育] xing4jiao4yu4 N: sex education 同性戀[同性戀] tong2 xing4 lian4 N: homosexuality, homosexual 糊裡糊涂[糊裡糊塗] hu2li3hu2tu2 SV: to be confused, mixed up, muddled A: to do something without thinking, to do something in a muddled manner 未婚[未婚] wei4 hun1 AT: to be unmarried, single 未婚媽媽[未婚媽媽] wei4hun1ma1ma1 N: unmarried mother 傳染[傳染] chuan2 ran3 V: to infect, to pass on 傳染病[傳染病] chuan2 ran3 bing4 N: infectious or contagious dieae 染[染] ran3 /V: to dye/t polluteto acquire (a bad habit, etc.) 保險套[保險套] bao3xian3tao4 N: condom, prophylactic 保險[保險] bao3 xian3 VO: to insure N: insurance SV: to be safe 筆套[筆套] bi3 tao4 N: the cap of a pen or writing brush 手套[手套] shou3 tao4 N: gloves, mittens (M: 雙) 宣傳[宣傳] xuan1 chuan2 /V: to disseminateto publicise, to spread propaganda N: propaganda // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-08 院子[院子] yuan4zi5 N: yard 地位[地位] di4 wei4 N: position, status 職位[職位] zhi2 wei4 /N: position, post/an officean appointment 聊天[聊天] liao2 tian1 VO: to chat N: chatting 香片[香片] xiang1pian4 N: jasmine tea, tea scented with flowers 烏龍[烏龍] wu1long2 N: oolong (tea) 師母[師母] shi1mu3 N: teacher's wife 泡茶[泡茶] pao4 cha2 VO: to make tea 泡[泡] pao4 V: to soak, to seep 花生[花生] hua1 sheng1 N: peanut, groundnut 瓜子[瓜子] gua1 zi3 N: melon seeds 地毯[地毯] di4 tan3 N: carpet, rug (M: 塊) 毯子[毯子] tan3 zi5 N: blanket, rug (M: 床) 燙[燙] tang4 /V: to heat up in hot water/to get a ermanent (hair)/to ironto press SV: to be very hot, scalding, boiling hot 割草[割草] ge1 cao3 VO: to cut grass, mow the lawn 割[割] ge1 V: to cut (only horizontal slashing), to cede 打掃[打掃] da3 sao3 V: to sweep, to clean 掃[掃] sao3 V: to sweep, to clean 掃地[掃地] sao3di4 VO: to sweep the floor 掃毒[掃毒] sao3du2 VO: to scan and find and then deal with (used for viruses in a computer or drug users or dealers in a society) 前院[前院] qian2yuan4 N: front courtyard, front yard 後院[後院] hou4yuan4 N: backyard 大男人主義[大男人主義] da4nan2ren2zhu3yi4 N: male chauvinism SV: to be a male chauvinist 的确[的確] di2 que4 A: indeed, really 職業婦女[職業婦女] zhi2ye4fu4nü3 N: woman profesional, career woman 婦女[婦女] fu4 nü3 N: woman, married woman 家庭主婦[家庭主婦] jia1ting2zhu3fu4 N: housewife 恨不得[恨不得] hen4 bu4 de2 /A: to itch toto strongly deire to do something which is not possible or proper 恨[恨] hen4 V: to hate, resent N: hatred 負擔[負擔] fu4 dan1 V: to bear a burden, to shoulder N: burden, load 能幹[能幹] neng2 gan4 SV: to be able, competent, capable 幹[幹] gan4 V: to work, to do 事業[事業] shi4 ye4 N: career, undertaking 真正[真正] zhen1 zheng4 A: genuinely, really, truly 女強人[女強人] nü3qiang2ren2 N: a successful career woman 強人[強人] qiang2ren2 N: a powerful person, a strongman 強[強] qiang2 SV: to be strong, powerful 反而[反而] fan3 er2 A: instead, on the contrary 沒面子[沒面子] mei2mian4zi5 /SV: to "have no face" (in the figurative sense)to be shamed, to have no status or prestige 面子[面子] mian4 zi5 N: face, honour 離婚[離婚] li2 hun1 VO: to divorce 離婚率[離婚率] li2hun1lü4 N: divorce rate 比率[比率] bi3 lü4 /N: rate/proportionratio 成功率[成功率] cheng2gong1lü4 N: strike-rate (success rate) 出生率[出生率] chu1 sheng1 lü4 N: birth rate 收視率[收視率] shou1shi4lü4 N: television ratings 合不來[合不來] he2bu4lai2 RC: to be difficult to harmonise, hard or impossible to get along with 整天[整天] zheng3 tian1 TW: all day long, the whole day 整[整] zheng3 SV: to be whole, entire, full, complete 吵架[吵架] chao3 jia4 VO: to quarrel, ta argue N: quarrel argument 打架[打架] da3 jia4 VO: to engage in a brawl, to fight (between individuals) 簡單[簡單] jian3 dan1 SV: to be simple, uncomplicated 單親家庭[單親家庭] dan1qin1jia1ting2 N: single-parent family 丟人[丟人] diu1 ren2 SV: to be shameful 丟臉[丟臉] diu1 lian3 V: VO: to lose face 外遇[外遇] wai4yu4 N: an extramarital affair 婚外情[婚外情] hun1wai4qing2 N: an extramarital affair 單身貴族[單身貴族] dan1shen1gui4zu2 N: (colloquial) wealthy, unmarried man or woman 單身[單身] dan1shen1 AT: to be ingle, unmarried 貴族[貴族] gui4 zu2 N: aristocrat, royalty 上班族[上班族] shang4ban1zu2 /N: salaried mensalariate 夜貓族[夜貓族] ye4mao1zu2 N: night owl 追星族[追星族] zhui1xing1zu2 N: hard core fans 煩惱[煩惱] fan2 nao3 V: to worry SV: to be worried, vexed N: worries, cares 重男輕女[重男輕女] zhong4nan2qing1nü3 IE: to favour males over females 觀念[觀念] guan1 nian4 N: concept, idea, point of view 甚至於[甚至於] shen4 zhi4 yu2 A: go so far as to, even to the point that 薪水[薪水] xin1 shui3 /N: salarywage, pay 加薪[加薪] jia1 xin1 VO: to have a salary increase 升級[升級] sheng1 ji2 VO: to go up, advance (in grade, level, etc.), to get a promotion 歧視[歧視] qi2 shi4 V: to discriminate against N: discrimination 平等[平等] ping2 deng3 SV: to be equal A: equally 提高[提高] ti2 gao1 V: to raise, increase, improve 提早[提早] ti2 zao3 A: earlier than scheduled or cutomary 靠[靠] kao4 /V: to depend upon, rely on/to lean against, lean onto be near to, by 可靠[可靠] ke3 kao4 V: to be reliable, dependable 繼續[繼續] ji4 xu4 V: to continue, to go on 努力[努力] nu3 li4 A: industriously, energetically SV: to be industrious V: to work hard, to make great effort exert oneself, strive diligently, N: diligence, hard work, great effort // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-09 制造[製造] zhi4 zao4 /V: to manufactureto make 長輩[長輩] zhang3bei4 N: someone of an older generation, elder member of a family, one's senior 叔叔[叔叔] shu2 shu5 N: father's younger brother 誇獎[誇獎] kua1 jiang3 V: to praise, command N: praise (by omeone of a higher position to someone of a lower position) 客戶[客戶] ke4 hu4 N: client 筆[筆] bi3 M: (amount of money) 大小[大小] da4 xiao3 N: size 貿易[貿易] mao4 yi4 N: trade 工廠[工廠] gong1 chang3 N: factory, plant, workshop (M: 家) 樣品[樣品] yang4 pin3 /N: samplespecimen 幹嘛[幹嘛] gan4ma2 IE: What do you want? Why? Why on earth? 晚輩[晚輩] wan3bei4 N: someone of a younger generation, one's junior 前輩[前輩] qian2 bei4 /N: a senior (person)/one's (elders and) betters/a predecessor/an older generation(in respect) one who mastered or worked in the field earlier 輩子[輩子] bei4 zi5 M: lifetime, generation 烤箱[烤箱] kao3 xiang1 N: oven (for baking) 大嫂[大嫂] da4 sao3 N: elder brother's wife, a polite title for a friend's wife similar in age to the speaker 網球拍[網球拍] wang3qiu2pai1 N: tennis racket 除非[除非] chu2 fei1 A: only if, unless 外銷[外銷] wai4xiao1 V: to export, to sell abroad (or in another part of the country) N: export sales 內銷[內銷] nei4xiao1 V: to sell in the domestic market N: domestic sales 外銷量[外銷量] wai4xiao1liang4 N: volume or quantity of export sales 品質[品質] pin3 zhi2 N: quality (for commodities) 名牌[名牌] ming2 pai2 N: famous brand, name brand 牌子[牌子] pai2 zi5 /N: brand, trade marksign 品牌[品牌] pin3pai2 N: mark, brand 打牌[打牌] da3 pai2 V: to play mahjong or cards 筆記型電腦[筆記型電腦] bi3ji4xing2dian4nao3 /N: a notebooknotebook computer 手提電腦[手提電腦] shou3ti2dian4nao3 N: a notebook, a notebook computer 電子產品[電子產品] dian4zi3chan3pin3 N: electronic products 電子[電子] dian4 zi3 AT: electronic N: electron 功能[功能] gong1 neng2 N: function, capability 造句[造句] zao4 ju4 VO: to make sentences 生產[生產] sheng1 chan3 /V: to produce, manufacture/to give birth to a child N: productiondelivery 產量[產量] chan3 liang4 N: output, yield 玩具[玩具] wan2 ju4 N: toy 家具[家具] jia1 ju4 N: furniture 工具[工具] gong1 ju4 N: tool, insttrument 文具[文具] wen2 ju4 N: stationery, office supply 佔...第一位[佔...第一位] zhan4…di4yi1wei4 PT: occupies the first position, constitutes or holds the first place 企業界[企業界] qi4ye4jie4 N: business world, business circle 企業[企業] qi4 ye4 N: a business enterprise 原因[原因] yuan2 yin1 N: reason, cause 主要[主要] zhu3 yao4 AT: main, major, chief, principal 資本家[資本家] zi1 ben3 jia1 N: investor, capitalist 資本[資本] zi1 ben3 N: capital 成本[成本] cheng2 ben3 /N: the cost, prime cost/capitalised costproduction cost 資本主義[資本主義] zi1 ben3 zhu3 yi4 N: capitalism 投資[投資] tou2 zi1 V: to invest money N: investment 貸款[貸款] dai4 kuan3 VO: to take out a (bank) loan N: a loan 奇蹟[奇蹟] qi2ji1 N: miracle, wonder 結果[結果] jie2 guo3 N: result, outcome, consequence A: as a result, in the end 比方說[比方說] bi3fang1shuo1 IE: for example 比如說[比如說] bi3ru2shuo1 IE: for example 適當[適當] shi4 dang4 SV: to be suitable, proper, appropriate 政策[政策] zheng4 ce4 N: policy 勞工[勞工] lao2 gong1 /N: labourlabourers, workers 工人[工人] gong1 ren2 N: worker, workman 工業[工業] gong1 ye4 N: industry 正確[正確] zheng4 que4 SV: to be correct, right 景氣[景氣] jing3 qi4 SV: to be prosperous, booming N: prosperity, an economic boom 台幣[台幣] Tai2 bi4 N: New Taiwan Dollar (currency in Republic of China) 人民幣[人民幣] ren2 min2 bi4 N: RMB, currency used in the People's Republic of China 日幣[日幣] ri4bi4 N: Japanese yen 美金[美金] mei3jin1 N: U.S dollar 美元[美元] mei3 yuan2 N: U.S dollar 歐元[歐元] ou1 yuan2 N: Euro 升值[升值] sheng1 zhi2 V: to appreciate in value N: appreciation in value (for currencies) 國際[國際] guo2 ji4 AT: international 全球化[全球化] quan2 qiu2 hua4 N: globalisation V: to globalie 工資[工資] gong1 zi1 N: wage, salary 工錢[工錢] gong1 qian2 /N: wage, paypayment for odd jobs 漲[漲] zhang3 V: to rise, elevate (of water level, prices, etc.) 漲價[漲價] zhang3 jia4 VO: to increase in price 罷工[罷工] ba4 gong1 VO: to strike, to go on strike 罷課[罷課] ba4 ke4 VO: to protest by not going to class N: student's strike 失業[失業] shi1 ye4 V: to lose one's job, be out of work, be unemployed N: unemployment 哼[哼] heng1 I: (indicates dissatisfaction, disdain or anger) // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-10 情形[情形] qing2 xing2 /circumstancessituation 捐款[捐款] juan1 kuan3 /VO: to donate money, contribute money N: money, donationscontribution (M: 筆) 車禍[車禍] che1 huo4 N: traffic or road accident 确定[確定] que4 ding4 V: to confirm, to be sure 夫婦[夫婦] fu1 fu4 /N: husband and wifemarried couple (M: 對) 遇上[遇上] yu4shang4 RC: to meet, to run into, to come across 撞上[撞上] zhuang4shang4 RC: to meet by chance, bump into by accident 撞[撞] zhuang4 /V: to run into/to collide withto bump 撞到[撞到] zhuang4dao4 /RC: bump intohit by accident 撞球[撞球] zhuang4qiu2 N: billiards, pool 對面[對面] dui4 mian4 /PW: right in frontopposite or facing side 當場[當場] dang1 chang3 A: on the spot, then and there 當天[當天] dang1 tian1 TW: on the same day, that day 當時[當時] dang1 shi2 TW: at that time, then 當地[當地] dang1 di4 AT: in the area, locally 昏迷不醒[昏迷不醒] hun1 mi2 bu4 xing3 IE: to be unconscious, in coma, comatose 昏倒[昏倒] hun1dao3 RC: to faint, to pass out 抬[抬] tai2 /V: to lift/to raise (part of one's body)to lift, to carry (an object by two or more people) 抬頭[抬頭] tai2 tou2 VO: to raise one's head 救護車[救護車] jiu4 hu4 che1 N: ambulance (M: 輛, 部) 救[救] jiu4 V: to rescue, save, salvage 急救[急救] ji2 jiu4 V N: first aid, emergency aid 救火[救火] jiu4huo3 VO: to fight a fire, to put out a fire 救火車[救火車] jiu4huo3che1 N: fire truck, fire engine (M: 輛, 部) 消防車[消防車] xiao1 fang2 che1 N: fire truck, fire engine (M: 輛, 部) 醫院[醫院] yi1 yuan4 N: hospital (M: 家) 出院[出院] chu1 yuan4 VO: to leave a hospital, be discharged from a hospital 住院[住院] zhu4 yuan4 VO: to be hospitalised, be admitted to a hospital for treatment 動手術[動手術] dong4shou3shu4 /VO: to operate on a patient, to perform surgeryto have surgery performed 開刀[開刀] kai1 dao1 /VO: to operate on a patient, to perform surgeryto have surgery performed 手術[手術] shou3 shu4 /N: surgical operationsurgery 手術房[手術房] shou3shu4fang2 N: operating room 開刀房[開刀房] kai1dao1fang2 N: operating room 輸血[輸血] shu1xie3 VO: to transfuse blood 血[血] xie3 N: blood 流血[流血] liu2 xie3 VO: to bleed 捐血[捐血] juan1xie3 VO: to donate blood 植物人[植物人] zhi2wu4ren2 /N: "human vegetable"person in a coma 植物[植物] zhi2 wu4 N: plant, vegetation 夫妻[夫妻] fu1 qi1 N: husband and wife (M: 對) 妻子[妻子] qi1 zi5 N: wife 未婚夫[未婚夫] wei4hun1fu1 N: fiance (male) 未婚妻[未婚妻] wei4hun1qi1 N: fiance (female) 後座[後座] hou4zuo4 N: back seat 前座[前座] qian2zuo4 N: front seat 輕傷[輕傷] qing1 shang1 /N. light injuryminor wound 急診[急診] ji2zhen3 /N: an emergency casean emergency treatment 處理[處理] chu3 li3 V: to deal with damage, to handle 節省 節省 jie2 sheng3SV: to be economical, frugal V: to save, economise 停車位[停車位] ting2che1wei4 N: parking place 停車費[停車費] ting2j5che1fei4 N: parking fee 停車場[停車場] ting2che1chang3 N: parking lot 地鐵[地鐵] di4 tie3 /subwaymetro (地下鐵) 左右[左右] zuo3 you4 A: approximately, "or so" 超過[超過] chao1 guo4 V: to surpass, to be greater than 登[登] deng1 V: to place (an ad, etc.), to clim (a mountain etc.) 不止[不止] bu4 zhi3 A: not only, more than 寬[寬] kuan1 /SV: widelenient 路況[路況] lu4kuang4 N: road conditions, traffic conditions 情況[情況] qing2 kuang4 N: state of affairs, condition, circumstance 交通規則[交通規則] jiao1tong1gui1ze2 N: traffic rules, traffic laws 規則[規則] gui1 ze2 N: rules, regulations 速度[速度] su4 du4 N: speed, velocity, tempo (in music) 煞車[煞車] sha4che1 VO: to apply brakes in a vehicle N: brakes 超速[超速] chao1su4 V: to surpass the speed limit 超車[超車] chao1che1 VO: to pass a car 開罰單[開罰單] kai1fa2dan1 VO: to write out a ticket for a violation 開[開] kai1 V: to fill out, to write out, to issue 罰單[罰單] fa2dan1 N: ticket for a violation, fine (M: 張) 處罰[處罰] chu3 fa2 V: to punish, penalise N: punishment, penalty 罰[罰] fa2 /V: to punishto penalize, to fine 划不來[劃不來] hua4bu4lai2 RC: not worthwhile, not worth it 划船[划船] hua2chuan2 VO: to row a boat N: boating 違反[違反] wei2 fan3 V: to violate, against 闖紅燈[闖紅燈] chuang3hong2deng1 VO: to go through a red light 闖[闖] chuang3 /V: to rushbreak through, to intrude 鑽[鑽] zuan1 V: to pierce, to penetrate, to worm into, to bore 人行道[人行道] ren2 xing2 dao4 N: sidewalk, pedestrian path 單行道[單行道] dan1xing2dao4 N: one-way street 快車道[快車道] kuai4che1dao4 N: fast (car) lane 慢車道[慢車道] man4che1dao4 N: slow (car) lane 地下道[地下道] di4xia4dao4 N: underpass (at urban intersections for pedestrians) 駕照[駕照] jia4zhao4 N: driver's licence (駕駛執照) 執照[執照] zhi2 zhao4 N: licence 捷運[捷運] jie2yun4 N: rapid transit system 搭[搭] da1 /V: taketravel by 標誌[標誌] biao1 zhi4 N: sign, mark, symbol 千萬[千萬] qian1 wan4 A: by all means, definitely (for imperative sentences) 繫[繫] ji2 V: to bind, to tie (pronounce xi4 means "to connect, to join") // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-11 光[光] guang1 /used upexhausted 祭祖[祭祖] ji4zu3 VO: to perform rites in honor of one's ancestors 增加[增加] zeng1 jia1 V: to increase, to add 探親[探親] tan4 qin1 VO: to visit one's relatives 親戚[親戚] qin1 qi1 N: relatives by birth or marriage 親人[親人] qin1 ren2 N: relatives by birth 家人[家人] jia1 ren2 N: family members 老家[老家] lao3 jia1 /N: family's place of originancestral home 驚訝[驚訝] jing1 ya4 SV: to be surprised, amazed, astonished, astounded 驚喜[驚喜] jing1 xi3 N: (pleasant) surprise 激動[激動] ji1 dong4 SV: to be excited, stirred, aroused, stimulated, agitated 外婆[外婆] wai4 po2 N: maternal grandmother 外公[外公] wai4 gong1 N: maternal grandfather 婆婆[婆婆] po2 po5 /N: husband's mothera a term of respect for an elderly woman 公公[公公] gong1 gong5 /N: husband's fathera term of respect for an elderly man 老公[老公] lao3 gong5 N: husband (slang) 老婆[老婆] lao3 po2 N: wife (slang) 衛生設備[衛生設備] wei4 sheng1 she4 bei4 N: sanitary facilities, sanitary equipment 衛生[衛生] wei4 sheng1 SV: to be sanitary hygienic 設備[設備] she4 bei4 /N: equipment/facilitiesinstallations 衛生紙[衛生紙] wei4 sheng1 zhi3 /N: toilet paperbathroom tissue (M: 包, 張) 面紙[面紙] mian4zhi3 N: facial tissue (M: 包, 張) 改善[改善] gai3 shan4 V: to improve 戒指[戒指] jie4 zhi3 N: (finger) ring 隨身聽[隨身聽] sui2shen1ting1 N: "walkman", small portable radio or cassette player 計算機[計算機] ji4 suan4 ji1 N: calculator 計算[計算] ji4 suan4 N: to calculate 海關[海關] hai3 guan1 N: customs, immigration services 檢查[檢查] jian3 cha2 V: to check, examine, inspect N: check-up, examination 繳稅[繳稅] jiao3shui4 VO: to pay taxes 繳[繳] jiao3 /V: to pay taxes, fees, etc.to hand over or in 稅[稅] shui4 N: tax, levy, duty 房室稅[房室稅] fang2shi4shui4 N: house duty 地價稅[地價稅] di4jia4shui4 N: land tax 所得稅[所得稅] suo3 de2 shui4 N: income tax 關稅[關稅] guan1 shui4 /N: customs dutiestariff duties 上稅[上稅] shang4shui4 VO: to pay taxes, to pay duties 打稅[打稅] da3shui4 VO: to pay taxes, to pay duties 免稅商店[免稅商店] mian3shui4shang1dian4 N: duty free shop (M: 家) 禮多人不怪[禮多人不怪] li3duo1ren2bu2guai4 IE: no one finds fault in extra courtesy 而已[而已] er2 yi3 /P: that's allnothing more 標準[標準] biao1 zhun3 N: a standard, a criterion SV: to meet a standard 肩膀[肩膀] jian1 bang3 N: shoulder 專心[專心] zhuan1 xin1 SV: to be attentive, make a concentrated effort A: whole-heartedly 嚇一跳[嚇一跳] xia4yi2tiao4 /V-Nu-M: to be startled for a momentcause one to jump with surprise 嚇[嚇] xia4 /V: to frighten, startle, scare, intimidateto be frightened 撿[撿] jian3 /V: to pick up/collectgather find 大伯[大伯] da4 bo2 N: father's eldest brother, uncle 伯父[伯父] bo2 fu4 /N: father's elder brother, unclepolite title for elderly gentleman (also 伯伯) 伯母[伯母] bo2 mu3 /N: wife of father's elder brotheraunt 合照[合照] he2zhao4 V: to take a group photograph N: group photo 自從[自從] zi4 cong2 A: ever since, from 台商[台商] Tai2 shang1 N: Taiwanese businessman 通航[通航] tong1 hang2 V: to be open to navigation or air traffic 打斷[打斷] da3duan4 V RC: to interrupt, cut short, break 斷[斷] duan4 V RE: to break, to snap 班機[班機] ban1 ji1 N: a scheduled flight 班[班] ban1 M: (for regularly scheduled plane, bus, train, etc.) 登機[登機] deng1ji1 V: to board a plane 誤點[誤點] wu4dian3 /V: to be late, overduebehind schedule 航空公司[航空公司] hang2 kong1 gong1 si1 /N: airlineairline company (M: 家) 冷淡[冷淡] leng3 dan4 SV: to be indifferent, cold, apathetic 淡[淡] dan4 V: to be bland, pale, insipid, weak 取消[取消] qu3 xiao1 V: to cancel, to abolish 旅客[旅客] lü3 ke4 N: passenger 顧客[顧客] gu4 ke4 /N: clientcustomer 說明[說明] shuo1 ming2 V: to explain, clarify expound N: explanation, exposition, caption 說明書[說明書] shuo1 ming2 shu1 /N: written instructions or directionsexplanatory document 降落[降落] jiang4 luo4 /V: to descendto land 海峽[海峽] hai3 xia2 /N: channelstrait 岸[岸] an4 /N: bank/shore/beachcoast 交流[交流] jiao1 liu2 N. exchange, interchange V: to exchange to interchange 溝通[溝通] gou1 tong1 V: to communicate N: communication 代溝[代溝] dai4gou1 N: generation gap 非法[非法] fei1 fa3 AT: to be illegal, unlawful 合法[合法] he2 fa3 AT: to be legal, lawful, legitimate 走私[走私] zou3 si1 V: to smuggle N: smuggling 造成[造成] zao4 cheng2 /V: to cause, to form/to maketo bring about 來往[來往] lai2 wang3 V: to have dealings with, to contact, to correspond with 詞彙[詞彙] ci2 hui4 N: vocabulary 山西[山西] shan1 xi1 PN: Shanxi, a province in China between Hebei and Shaanxi 香港[香港] xiang1 gang3 PN: Hong Kong // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-12 掉[掉] diao4 /V: to fall, to dropto lose 地球[地球] di4 qiu2 N: the Earth, the globe 紙張回收處[紙張回收處] zhi3zhang1hui2shou1chu4 N: paper recycling collection site 回收[回收] hui2 shou1 V: to collect for recycling or re-use N: collection for recycling or re-use 購物中心[購物中心] gou4 wu4 zhong1 xin1 N: shopping center, shopping mall 大減價[大減價] da4jian3jia4 N: big sale 減價[減價] jian3jia4 VO: to reduce prices 打折[打折] da3zhe2 VO: to discount (一折 = 10%, so 打八折 = 80% of the original price) 折扣[折扣] zhe2 kou4 N: discount, rebate, lowering (from some desirably quality) 垃圾[垃圾] le4se4 N: garbage, refuse, trash (Ch: la1ji1) 廚餘[廚餘] chu2yu2 N: kitchen waste 收破爛[收破爛] shou1po4lan4 VO: to cellect junk, collect scrap 破爛[破爛] po4 lan4 /SV N: to be worn-outdilapidated 大驚小怪[大驚小怪] da4 jing1 xiao3 guai4 /IE: to make a fus over a small mattermuch ado about nothing 再生[再生] zai4sheng1 AT: recycled, regenerated, re-used 玻璃[玻璃] bo1 li2 N: glass (M: 片, 塊) 收買[收買] shou1 mai3 V: to buy up, purchase, to buy over, to bribe to win (people's hearts or support by less than honourable means) 目的[目的] mu4 di4 N: purpose, aim, objective 目標[目標] mu4 biao1 N: target, goal 目的地[目的地] mu4 di4 di4 N: destination 考慮[考慮] kao3 lü4 V: to think over, to consider 污染[污染] wu1 ran3 V: to pollute, contaminate, adulterate N: pollution, contamination 保護[保護] bao3 hu4 V: to protect, safeguard N: protection 環境保護[環境保護] huan2jing4bao3hu4 N: environmental protection 引起[引起] yin3 qi3 V: to give rise to, to lead to, cause, arouse, incite 提醒[提醒] ti2 xing3 V: to remind, to call attention to 愛惜[愛惜] ai4 xi2 V: to treasure, to cherish 節約[節約] jie2 yue1 V: to economise, to be frugal, to use with thrift, to save 能源[能源] neng2 yuan2 N: energy source 水源[水源] shui3 yuan2 N: water source 核能[核能] he2 neng2 N: nuclear energy, atomic energy 太陽能[太陽能] tai4 yang2 neng2 N: solar energy, solar power energy 風力發電[風力發電] feng1li4fa1dian4 N: generating electric powered by wind turbine 風力[風力] feng1 li4 N: wind power, wind force 發電[發電] fa1 dian4 VO: to generate electric power 破壞[破壞] po4 huai4 V: to destroy, to wreck 森林[森林] sen1 lin2 N: forest (M: 片) 樹林[樹林] shu4 lin2 N: woods, grove (M: 片) 雨林[雨林] yu3lin2 N: rain forest 管理[管理] guan3 li3 V: to manage, administer, run 管理員[管理員] guan3 li3 yuan2 /N: manager/administratorsuperintendent 廢棄物[廢棄物] fei4qi4wu4 N: discarded materials, wastes, exhausts 廢物[廢物] fei4 wu4 /N: trash, waste materialrubbish, scrap 廢料[廢料] fei4liao4 /N: waste material/waste matter/scrap/refusewaste 廢話[廢話] fei4 hua4 /N: nonsense, superfluous wordsuseless words 不至於[不至於] bu4 zhi4 yu2 PT: not to the point of, not so far as 按喇叭[按喇叭] an4la3ba1 VO: to blow a horn, honk a horn (of a vehicle) 按[按] an4 V: to press, to push down 喇叭[喇叭] la3 ba1 N: brass or wind musical instrument 抗議[抗議] kang4 yi4 V: to protest N: a protest, protest 噪音[噪音] zao4 yin1 /N: unpleasant noisedin, clamour 該[該] gai1 CV-N: it's N's turn 退錢[退錢] tui4qian2 VO: to refund money 退步[退步] tui4 bu4 VO: to regress, to decline 要命[要命] yao4 ming4 SV: to an extreme degree, to the point of death VO: to take one's life (literally or figuratevely) 不耐煩[不耐煩] bu2 nai4 fan2 SV: to be impatient 寶特瓶[寶特瓶] bao3te4ping2 N: a large plastic bottle (typically containing cola or other soda) 塑胶[塑膠] su4 jiao1 N: plastic 輪胎[輪胎] lun2tai1 N: tyre 輪子[輪子] lun2 zi5 wheel 尿布[尿布] niao4bu4 N: diaper 尿[尿] niao4 N: urine 小便[小便] xiao3 bian4 V: to urinate 埋[埋] mai2 V: to bury 二氧化碳[二氧化碳] er4 yang3 hua4 tan4 N: carbon dioxide 一氧化碳[一氧化碳] yi1 yang3 hua4 tan4 N: carbon monoxide 氧氣[氧氣] yang3 qi4 N: oxygen 溫室效應[溫室效應] wen1shi4xiao4ying4 N: greenhouse effect 癌症[癌症] ai2 zheng4 N: cancer (also pronounced yan2zheng4) 皮膚癌[皮膚癌] pi2fu1ai2 N: skin cancer 鼻癌[鼻癌] bi2ai2 N: nose cancer 腦癌[腦癌] nao3ai2 N: brain cancer 血癌[血癌] xie3 ai2 N: leukemia 冰河[冰河] bing1 he2 N: glacier (M: 條) 科學家[科學家] ke1 xue2 jia1 N: scientist 科學[科學] ke1 xue2 N SV: science, scientific 科學界[科學界] ke1xue2jie4 N: the world of science, the community of scientists 科技[科技] ke1 ji4 N: science and technology 發明[發明] fa1 ming2 V: to invent N: invention // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-13 照[照] zhao4 VO: to photograph 迟早[遲早] chi2 zao3 sooner or later 飛盤[飛盤] fei1 pan2 N: frisbee 蓋[蓋] gai4 /V: to cover, to cover withto build 蓋子[蓋子] gai4 zi5 N: lid, cover 猜[猜] cai1 V: to guess, to speculate 猜出來[猜出來] cai1chu1lai2 RC: to figure out by guessing 做夢[做夢] zuo4 meng4 VO: to dream 夢[夢] meng4 N: dream 美夢[美夢] mei3meng4 N: pleasant dream 惡夢[惡夢] e4meng4 N: nightmare 白日夢[白日夢] bai2ri4meng4 N: daydream 夢到[夢到] meng4dao4 RC: to see in a dream, to dream about 夢見[夢見] meng4 jian4 RC: to see in a dream, to dream about 關於[關於] guan1 yu2 CV: concerning, with regard to, about 孝順[孝順] xiao4 shun4 SV:: to be filial V: to how filial obediance 過世[過世] guo4shi4 V: to die, to pass away 過日子[過日子] guo4ri4zi5 VO: to live, to survive 結冰[結冰] jie2bing1 VO: to freeze up, to ice up 結[結] jie2 /V: to bear (fruit)to knot N: a knot 窮[窮] qiong2 SV: to be poor, poverty-stricken 窮人[窮人] qiong2 ren2 N: destitute people, the poor 薄[薄] bo2 SV: to be thin, flimsy (also bao2) 瘋[瘋] feng1 SV: to be insane, crazy, mad V: to go crazy, mad 瘋子[瘋子] feng1 zi5 N: lunatic, madman 發瘋[發瘋] fa1 feng1 VO: to go mad, to lose one's mind 凍[凍] dong4 V: to freeze SV: to be freezing cold 冷凍[冷凍] leng3dong4 V: to freeze 果凍[果凍] guo3dong4 N: gelatin, "Jell-O" 條件[條件] tiao2 jian4 N: conditions, terms 說活不算話[說活不算話] shuo1hua4bu2suan4hua4 /IE: (without 不) to mean what one says, to keep one's word IE(with 不) to fail to keep a promise, to break one's word, to me unreliable in keeping one's word 向來[向來] xiang4 lai2 A: from past to present, always, all along (for routine conditions) 作證[作證] zuo4 zheng4 VO: to testify, bear witness 證人[證人] zheng4 ren2 N: witness 證件[證件] zheng4 jian4 N: documents, papers, credentials, certificates 蛇[蛇] she2 N: snake, serpent (M: 條) 迷信[迷信] mi2 xin4 SV: to be superstitious N: superstitioun V: to believe a superstition 轉身[轉身] zhuan3 shen1 VO: to turn one's body, turn around 轉眼[轉眼] zhuan3 yan3 /A: in the twinkling of an eye, in a very brief period of time/an instanta moment 勉強[勉強] mian3 qiang3 /V: to force somebody to do something/to manage with an effort/to do with difficulty V: to be strained/constrained/unnaturalunconvincing A: reluctantly, gurdgingly, unwillingly 插嘴[插嘴] cha1 zui3 VO: to interrupt a conversation, to cut in with one's own opinion 插[插] cha1 V: to insert, to stick in 插隊[插隊] cha1dui4 VO: to cut in line 插圖[插圖] cha1 tu2 N: illustrations or plates (in a book or magazine etc.) 插花[插花] cha1hua1 VO: to arrange flowers N: flower arranging 插曲[插曲] cha1 qu3 N: accompanying songs in a play or filmother than the main theme songs 插頭[插頭] cha1 tou2 N: an electrical plug 插座[插座] cha1 zuo4 N: an electrical outlet, socket 於是[於是] yu2 shi4 CONJ: thereupon, hence, consequently, as a result 摸[摸] mo1 /V: to feel, stroke, touchto feel for, grope for, fumble for 傻[傻] sha3 SV: to be silly, foolish, stupid 傻瓜[傻瓜] sha3 gua1 N: a fool, a blockhead, a simpleton, a stupid fellow, etc. 遲到[遲到] chi2 dao4 /V: to be latearrive late 羊[羊] yang2 N: sheep (M: 隻) 窄[窄] zhai3 SV: to be narrow 肯[肯] ken3 AV: to be willing to 讓[讓] rang4 V: to give way, to give in 摔[摔] shuai1 /V: to fall, stumble/to breakto cast, throw fling, slam 摔倒[摔倒] shuai1 dao3 RC: (said of a person) to fall down 內容[內容] nei4 rong2 N: content, meaning, theme 成度[成度] cheng2du4 N: degree, level 亂七八糟[亂七八糟] luan4 qi1 ba1 zao1 IE: in a mess, in terrible disorder 斧頭[斧頭] fu3 tou2 N: axe, hatchet (M: 把) 利[利] li4 SV: to be sharp 砍倒[砍倒] kan3dao3 /RC: to fell (trees, etc)to cut down 砍[砍] kan3 V: to chop, hack, cut 櫻桃[櫻桃] ying1 tao2 N: cherry 桃子[桃子] tao2 zi5 N: peach 屁股[屁股] pi4 gu3 N: buttocks, butt 放屁[放屁] fang4 pi4 /VO: to break wind, flatulate, fartto speak nonsens IE: Nonsense! 拍馬屁[拍馬屁] pai1ma3pi4 VO: to flatter, to fawn over 勇敢[勇敢] yong3 gan3 SV: to be brave, courageous 站出來[站出來] zhan4chu1lai2 V: to stand out of the crowd, to stand up for 向[向] xiang4 /CV: towards/to face/to turn towards/all alonghitherto 承認[承認] cheng2 ren4 /V: to admit, acknowledge/to give diplomatic recognitionto recognise N: recognition 認錯[認錯] ren4cuo4 VO: to admit one's mistake 誠實[誠實] cheng2shi2 SV: honest, upright, trustworthy N: honesty, trustworthiness 老實[老實] lao3shi2 SV: honest, frank, well-behaved, simple-minded, easily taken in 老掉牙[老掉牙] lao3diao4ya2 AT: very old, hackneyed (literally "so old it's losing its teeth) 熟[熟] shou2 /SV RE: to be familiarcooked, ripe, practised // 實用視聽華語/實用視聽華語 4-14 段[段] duan4 M: section, part, segment, paragraph 相聲[相聲] xiang4 sheng1 N: a traditional Chinese comical dialogue 講台[講台] jiang3tai2 N: lecture platform 西裝[西裝] xi1 zhuang1 N: western suit (M: 套) 套裝[套裝] tao4zhuang1 N: ladies suit (M: 套) 洋裝[洋裝] yang2zhuang1 N: a woman's dress (M: 件) 領帶[領帶] ling3 dai4 N: neck tie (M: 條) 領結[領結] ling3jie2 N: bow tie 旗袍[旗袍] qi2 pao2 N: a traditional Chinese gown for women (introduced by the Manchurians) M: 件 彎腰[彎腰] wan1 yao1 VO: to bend the body at the waist, to stoop over 彎[彎] wan1 V: to bend, flex SV: to be curved, crooked 腰[腰] yao1 N: waist 鞠躬[鞠躬] ju2 gong1 VO: to bow 女士[女士] nü3 shi4 /N: polite form of address for womenlady, madam 人士[人士] ren2 shi4 /N: a personagea public figure 親愛的[親愛的] qin1ai4de5 IE AT: dear, beloved 擁抱[擁抱] yong3 bao4 /V: to embraceto hug (yong1 in China) 動手動腳[動手動腳] dong4shou3dong4jiao3 IE: to be unrestrained or unreserved (with women), to take liberties (with women) 吃豆腐[吃豆腐] chi1dou4fu3 VO: to tease or take advantage of someone (usually a woman) by words or physical contact (slang) 豆腐[豆腐] dou4fu3 N: bean curd, tofu (M: 塊) 公共場所[公共場所] gong1gong4chang3suo3 N: a public place 摟[摟] lou3 V: to place one arm around someone 親[親] qin1 V: to kiss 親嘴[親嘴] qin1zui3 VO: to kiss on the lips 打耳光[打耳光] da3er3guang1 VO: to slap somebody in the face 髮型[髮型] fa3xing2 N: hairstyle 臉型[臉型] lian3xing2 N: shape of one's face 血型[血型] xie3xing2 N: blood type, blood group 滿意[滿意] man3 yi4 SV: to be satisfied, pleased 滿足[滿足] man3 zu2 V: to satisfy, to meet, to fulfill SV: to feel content, to feel satisfied, to be fulfilled 整齊[整齊] zheng3 qi2 SV: to be even, regular, in good order, tidy 整理[整理] zheng3 li3 V: to arrange, put in order, sort out, straighten up 講究[講究] jiang3 jiu4 SV V: to be particular about, to be fastidious about 厚[厚] hou4 SV: to be thick 明明[明明] ming2 ming2 A: clearly, obviously, undoubtedly 在乎[在乎] zai4 hu1 V: to mind, to care about, to take heart 連...帶...[連...帶...] lian2…dai4… PT: (indicating two nearly simultaneous actions) and, while, as well as, both... and... 一口氣[一口氣] yi1 kou3 qi4 A: in one breath, in one go Nu-M-N: a breath of air 好客[好客] hao4 ke4 SV: to enjoy entertaining guests, to be hospitable 好吃[好吃] hao4chi1 SV: to be fond of eating 好學[好學] hao4xue2 SV: to be fond of studying, to be diligent in the pursuit of knowledge 好玩[好玩] hao4wan2 SV: to be fond of playing 好賭[好賭] hao4du3 SV: to be fond of gambling 肚子[肚子] du4 zi5 N: stomach, belly, abdomen 拉肚子[拉肚子] la1du4zi5 VO: to suffer from diarrhea, to have loose bowels 浪費[浪費] lang4fei4 V: to waste, to squander SV: to be wasteful 費[費] fei4 V: to spend, consume 費油[費油] fei4you2 SV VO: to be gasoline-consuming 費電[費電] fei4dian4 SV VO: to be electricity-consuming 費水[費水] fei4shui3 SV VO: to be water-consuming 費力[費力] fei4 li4 SV VO: to be energy-consuming 果汁[果汁] guo3 zhi1 N: fruit juice (M: 種杯盒) 乾杯[乾杯] gan1bei1 /VO: to offer a toast with all the wine in one's glass (literally "drink the glass dry")"Bottoms up!" 根本[根本] gen1 ben3 A: (this is often used in the negative) simply, at all 不見得[不見得] bu2jian4de2 IE A: not necessarily so 簡直[簡直] jian3 zhi2 /A: simplyat all 可笑[可笑] ke3 xiao4 SV: funny, laughable, ridiculous, ludicrous 搖頭[搖頭] yao2tou2 VO: to shake one's head (in disapproval) 點頭[點頭] dian3 tou2 VO: to nod one's head (as a sign of approval, greeting, etc.) 上當[上當] shang4 dang4 /VO: to be taken in, to be fooled, to fall for a practical joketrick 故意[故意] gu4 yi4 A: on purpose, intentionally 打噴嚏[打噴嚏] da3 pen1 ti4 VO: to sneeze 終於[終於] zhong1 yu2 A: at last, in the end, finally 取笑[取笑] qu3 xiao4 V: to make fun of, to ridicule 一時[一時] yi4 shi2 /A: temporarilyfor a short while, for a period of time 大人不記小人過[大人不記小人過] da4ren2bu2ji4xiao3ren2guo4 IE: a person of great moral stature does not remember the offenses committed by one of low moral stature 看在...的份上[看在...的份上] kan4zai4…de5fen4shang4 PT: consider from the standpoint of 懶得[懶得] lan3 de2 /A: to not have energy toto be against putting forth effort to 懶[懶] lan3 SV: to be lazy, indolent 偷懶[偷懶] tou1 lan3 VO: to loaf, to be lazy 打哈欠[打哈欠] da3ha1qian4 VO: to yawn 巧克力[巧克力] qiao3 ke4 li4 N: chocolate 三明治[三明治] san1 ming2 zhi4 N: sandwhich 沙拉[沙拉] sha1 la1 N: salad 白蘭地[白蘭地] bai2 lan2 di4 N: brandy