// 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/00 语法术语及缩略形式参照表 名词[名詞] ming2ci2 NOUNnoun (n.) (名) 代词[代詞] dai4ci2 NOUNpronoun (pron.) (代) 数词[數詞] shu4ci2 NOUNnumeral (num.) (数) 量词[量詞] liang4ci2 NOUNmeasure word (m.) (量) 数量词[數量詞] shu4liang4ci2 NOUNquantifier (q.) (数量) 动词[動詞] dong4ci2 NOUNverb (v.) (动) 助动词[助動詞] zhu4dong4ci2 NOUNauxiliary (aux.) (助动) 形容词[形容詞] xing2rong2ci2 NOUNadjective (adj.) (形) 副词[副詞] fu4ci2 NOUNadverb (adv.) (副) 介词[介詞] jie4ci2 NOUNpreposition (prep.) (介) 连词[連詞] lian2ci2 NOUNconjunction (conj.) (连) 助词[助詞] zhu4ci2 NOUNparticle (part.) (助) 拟声词[擬聲詞] ni3sheng1ci2 NOUNonomatopoeia (onom.) (拟声) 叹词[嘆詞] tan4ci2 NOUNinterjection (int.) (叹) 前缀[前綴] qian2zhui4 NOUNprefix (pref.) (前缀) 后缀[後綴] hou4zhui4 NOUNsuffix (suf.) (后缀) 成语[成語] cheng2yu3 NOUNidiom (idm.) (成) 主语[主語] zhu3yu3 NOUNsubject (S) 谓语[謂語] wei4yu3 NOUNpredicate (P) 宾语[賓語] bin1yu3 NOUNobject (O) 补语[補語] bu3yu3 NOUNcomplement (C) 动宾结构[動賓結構] dong4bin1 jie2gou4 NOUNverb-object (VO) 动补结构[動補結構] dong4bu3 jie2gou4 NOUNverb-complement (VC) 动词短语[動詞短語] dong4ci2 duan3yu3 NOUNverbal phrase (VP) 形容词短语[形容詞短語] xing2rong2ci2 duan3yu3 NOUNadjectival phrase (AP) // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/00 人物介绍 马丁[馬丁] Ma3ding1 NAMEMartin, male, a student from the United States 林娜[林娜] Lin2na4 NAMELinna: female, a student from France 李一民[李一民] Li3 Yi1min2 NAMELǐ Yīmín: male, a teacher of Chinese language 阿明[阿明] A1ming2 NAMEArmin, male, a student from Thailand 崔浩[崔浩] Cui1 Hao4 NAMEChoe Ho: male, a student from South Korea 山田佑[山田佑] Shan1tian2 You4 NAMEYamada Yū, male, a student from Japan 朱云[朱雲] Zhu1 Yun2 NAMEZhū Yún: female, a Chinese university student // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/00 课堂用语 上课[上課] shang4ke4 PHRASEclass begins 下课[下課] xia4ke4 PHRASEclass is over 跟我读[跟我讀] gen1 wo3 du2 PHRASEfollow me / read after me 念课文[念課文] nian4 ke4wen2 PHRASEread the text aloud 有问题吗[有問題嗎] you3 wen4ti2 ma5 PHRASEdo you have any questions 请再说一遍[請再說一遍] qing3 zai4 shuo1 yi1bian4 PHRASEplease say/read it again 准备好了吗[準備好了嗎] zhun3bei4 hao3 le5 ma5 PHRASEare you ready 请打开书,翻到第十页[請打開書,翻到第十頁] qing3 da3kai1 shu1, fan1dao4 di4 shi2 ye4 PHRASEopen your book and turn to page 10 我明白了[我明白了] wo3 ming2bai2 le5 PHRASEI see / understand 我不懂[我不懂] wo3 bu4 dong3 PHRASEI don’t understand 现在听写[現在聽寫] xian4zai4 ting1xie3 PHRASEnow it’s time for dictation 现在做练习[現在做練習] xian4zai4 zuo4 lian4xi2 PHRASEnow it’s time for exercises 周一交作业[周一交作業] zhou1yi1 jiao1 zuo4ye4 PHRASEhand in your homework on Monday 做课后练习三[做課後練習三] zuo4 ke4 hou4 lian4xi2 san1 PHRASEdo exercise no. 3 after the texts 你昨天怎么没来上课[你昨天怎麼沒來上課] ni3 zuo2tian1 zen3me5 mei2 lai2 shang4ke4 PHRASEwhy were you absent from class yesterday 我期中考试不及格[我期中考試不及格] wo3 qi1zhong1 kao3shi4 bu4 ji2ge2 PHRASEI didn’t pass the mid-term exam 我没考好[我沒考好] wo3 mei2 kao3hao3 PHRASEI didn’t do well on the exam // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/00 日堂用语 八点集合,请大家准时[八點集合,請大家準時] ba1 dian3 ji2he2, qing3 da4jia1 zhun3shi2 PHRASEwe will meet at 8 o’clock, please be on time 不用谢[不用謝] bu4yong4xie4 PHRASEyou’re welcome(no need to thank) 劳驾,帮我叫辆出租车[勞駕,幫我叫輛出租車] lao2jia4, bang1 wo3 jiao4 liang4 chu1zu1che1 PHRASEexcuse me, please get me a taxi 明天见[明天見] ming2tian1 jian4 PHRASEsee you tomorrow 不见不散[不見不散] bu4 jian4 bu4 san4 PHRASEbe there or be square(don’t leave until we meet) 最近怎么样[最近怎麼樣] zui4jin4 zen3me5yang4 PHRASEhow are you doing these days 你有事吗[你有事嗎] ni3 you3shi4 ma5 PHRASEcan I help you (with anything) / what’s up 我来介绍一下,这位是张鹏先生[我來介紹一下,這位是張鵬先生] wo3 lai2 jie4shao4 yi1xia4, zhe4 wei4 shi4 Zhang1 Peng2 xian1sheng1 PHRASElet me introduce you, this is Mr. Zhāng Péng 认识您很高兴[認識您很高興] ren4shi2 nin2 hen3 gao1xing4 PHRASEpleased to meet you 请问,友谊宾馆在哪儿[請問,友誼賓館在哪兒] qing3wen4, you3yi4 bin1guan3 zai4 na3r5 PHRASEexcuse me, where’s the Friendship Hotel 请问,这个汉语怎么说[請問,這個漢語怎麼說] qing3wen4, zhe4ge4 han4yu3 zen3me5 shuo1 PHRASEexcuse me, how do you say this in Chinese 我们机场见[我們機場見] wo3men5 ji1chang3 jian4 PHRASEsee you at the airport 我们电话联系[我們電話聯繫] wo3men5 dian4hua4 lian2xi4 PHRASEkeep in touch by phone 下星期一到泰国的航班还有票吗[下星期一到泰國的航班還有票嗎] xia4 xing1qi1yi1 dao4 tai4guo2 de5 hang2ban1 hai2you3 piao4 ma5 PHRASEare there any tickets available for next Monday’s flight to Thailand 我要两张十一号到成都的硬卧[我要兩張十一號到成都的硬臥] wo3 yao4 liang3 zhang1 shi2yi1 hao4 dao4 cheng2du1 de5 ying4wo4 PHRASEI want two semi-cushioned berth tickets to Chéngdū on the 11th (of this month) 我的护照和钱包都丢了[我的護照和錢包都丟了] wo3 de5 hu4zhao4 he2 qian2bao1 dou1 diu1 le5 PHRASEI’ve lost both my passport and purse 还可以便宜一些吗[還可以便宜一些嗎] hai2 ke3yi3 pian2yi2 yi1xie1 ma5 PHRASEcan you give me this for a cheaper price 请原谅[請原諒] qing3 yuan2liang4 PHRASEpardon me, please / forgive me, please 不好意思,麻烦你……[不好意思,麻煩你……] bu4 hao3yi4si1, ma2fan2 ni3 … PHRASEexcuse me, could you please … 我(前几天)感冒了[我(前幾天)感冒了] wo3 (qian2 ji3 tian1) gan3mao4 le5 PHRASEI had a cold (several days ago) 麻烦你,替我请个假[麻煩你,替我請個假] ma2fan2 ni3, ti4 wo3 qing3 ge4 jia4 PHRASEcould I bother you to ask for leave for me please? 我被骗了[我被騙了] wo3 bei4 pian4 le5 PHRASEI was fooled 别着急[別著急] bie2 zhao2ji2 PHRASEdon’t worry / take it easy 你不能这样[你不能這樣] ni3 bu4 neng2 zhe4yang4 PHRASEyou can’t be like that 我马上就到[我馬上就到] wo3 ma3shang4 jiu4 dao4 PHRASEI will be there right away 麻烦你,告诉我他的电话号码[麻煩你,告訴我他的電話號碼] ma2fan2 ni3, gao4su4 wo3 ta1 de5 dian4hua4 hao4ma3 PHRASEexcuse me, could you please tell me his phone number 真不好意思,我忘了给你打电话[眞不好意思,我忘了給你打電話] zhen1 bu4 hao3yi4si1, wo3 wang4le5 gei3 ni3 da3 dian4hua4 PHRASEsorry, I forgot to phone you 谢谢你的礼物,我很喜欢[謝謝你的禮物,我很喜歡] xie4xie4 ni3 de5 li3wu4, wo3 hen3 xi3huan1 PHRASEthanks for your gift, I like it very much 谢谢您的邀请,我一定去[謝謝您的邀請,我一定去] xie4xie4 nin2 de5 yao1qing3, wo3 yi1ding4 qu4 PHRASEthanks for your invitation, I will go for sure 让我想想[讓我想想] rang4 wo3 xiang3xiang3 PHRASElet me think 我该怎么办[我該怎麼辦] wo3 gai1 zen3me5 ban4 PHRASEwhat shall I do 请稍等一下[請稍等一下] qing3 shao1deng3 yi1xia4 PHRASEplease wait a moment 我该走了,再见[我該走了,再見] wo3 gai1 zou3 le5, zai4jian4 PHRASEI’ve got to go, bye 我喜欢吃烤鸭[我喜歡吃烤鴨] wo3 xi3huan1 chi1 kao3ya1 PHRASEI like roast ducks 我不喜欢饺子[我不喜歡餃子] wo3 bu4 xi3huan1 jiao3zi5 PHRASEI don’t like Chinese dumplings 我对文化感兴趣[我對文化感興趣] wo3 dui4 wen2hua4 gan3 xing4qu4 PHRASEI’m interested in culture 我对足球不感兴趣[我對足球不感興趣] wo3 dui4 zu2qiu2 bu4 gan3 xing4qu4 PHRASEI’m not interested in football (soccer) 我希望明天不下雨[我希望明天不下雨] wo3 xi1wang4 ming2tian1 bu4 xia4yu3 PHRASEI hope it won’t rain tomorrow 我不愿意和别人一起住[我不願意和別人一起住] wo3 bu4 yuan4yi4 he2 bie2ren2 yi1qi3 zhu4 PHRASEI don’t like sharing one room with others 你怎么能这样[你怎麼能這樣] ni3 zen3me5 neng2 zhe4yang4 PHRASEhow could you do this 太不像话了[太不像話了] tai4 bu4 xiang4hua4 le5 PHRASEthis is bad / what a shame 我一定告诉他[我一定告訴他] wo3 yi1ding4 gao4su4 ta1 PHRASEI will tell him for sure 你最好中午来[你最好中午來] ni3 zui4hao3 zhong1wu3 lai2 PHRASEyou’d better come at noon 祝你好运[祝你好運] zhu4 ni3 hao3yun4 PHRASEgood luck 祝你一路顺风[祝你一路順風] zhu4 ni3 yi1lu4 shun4feng1 PHRASEhave a nice trip // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/01 你好 你[你] ni3 PRONOUNyou (singular) 好[好] hao3 ADJECTIVEgood, fine, nice 您[您] nin2 PRONOUNyou (polite singular) 零[零] ling2 NUMERALzero 一[一] yi1 NUMERALone 二[二] er4 NUMERALtwo 五[五] wu3 NUMERALfive 八[八] ba1 NUMERALeight // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/01+ 补充词语 你们[你們] ni3men5 PRONOUNyou (plural) 老师[老師] lao3shi1 NOUNteacher // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/02 你是哪国人? 早上[早上] zao3shang4 NOUNmorning, early morning 是[是] shi4 VERBbe 哪[哪] na3 PRONOUNwhich, what 国[國] guo2 NOUNcountry, state, nation 人[人] ren2 NOUNpeople, human being 呢[呢] ne5 PARTICLE(used at the end of an interrogative sentence about an already mentioned subject) 他[他] ta1 PRONOUNhe, him 美国[美國] Mei3guo2 NAMEthe United States (U.S.A.) 韩国[韓國] Han2guo2 NAMESouth Korea 日本[日本] Ri4ben3 NAMEJapan 三[三] san1 NUMERALthree 四[四] si4 NUMERALfour 十[十] shi2 NUMERALten 我[我] wo3 PRONOUNI, me // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/02+ 补充词语 德国[德國] De2guo2 NAMEGermany 印度[印度] Yin4du4 NAMEIndia 意大利[意大利] Yi4da4li4 NAMEItaly 法国[法國] Fa3guo2 NAMEFrance 泰国[泰國] Tai4guo2 NAMEThailand 中国[中國] Zhong1guo2 NAMEChina 英国[英國] Ying1guo2 NAMEEngland, Britain // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/03 你叫什么名字? 请问[請問] qing3wen4 VERBexcuse me, may I ask 请[請] qing3 VERBplease 问[問] wen4 VERBask 叫[叫] jiao4 VERBcall, name 什么[甚麼] shen2me5 PRONOUNwhat 名字[名字] ming2zi4 NOUNname, given or personal name 姓[姓] xing4 VERBbe surnamed 认识[認識] ren4shi2 VERBknow, recognize 很[很] hen3 ADVERBvery, very much 高兴[高興] gao1xing4 ADJECTIVEglad, happy 也[也] ye3 ADVERBalso, too, as well 贵姓[貴姓] gui4xing4 NOUNyour (honorable) surname 六[六] liu4 NUMERALsix 七[七] qi1 NUMERALseven 九[九] jiu3 NUMERALnine 老师[老師] lao3shi1 NOUNteacher // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/03+ 补充词语 李[李] li3 NAMELǐ (plum, plum tree) 马[馬] ma3 NAMEMǎ (horse) 王[王] wang2 NAMEWáng (king) 陈[陳] chen2 NAMEChén (name of a mound) 张[張] zhang1 NAMEZhāng (open, spread) 孙[孫] sun1 NAMESūn (grandson, descendant) 刘[劉] Liu2 NAMELiú (a type of weapon, to kill) 黄[黃] huang2 NAMEHuáng (yellow) 赵[趙] Zhao4 NAMEZhào (to walk, jog, or gallop quickly) 高[高] gao1 NAMEGāo (tall, high) // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/04 你学习法语吗? 留学生[留學生] liu2xue2sheng1 NOUNstudent studying abroad 学习[學習] xue2xi2 VERBlearn, study 他们[他們] ta1men5 PRONOUNthey, them 们[們] men5 SUFFIX(used to form a plural number when added to a personal pronoun or a noun) 一起[一起] yi1qi3 ADVERBtogether 上课[上課] shang4ke4 VERBattend class, go to class, have class 说[說] shuo1 VERBspeak, say, talk 法国[法國] Fa3guo2 NAMEFrance 汉语[漢語] Han4yu3 NAMEChinese (language) 泰国[泰國] Tai4guo2 NAMEThailand 吗[嗎] ma5 PARTICLE(used at the end of a yes–no question) 不[不] bu4 ADVERBnot, no 中国[中國] Zhong1guo2 NAMEChina 英语[英語] Ying1yu3 NAMEEnglish (language) 法语[法語] Fa3yu3 NAMEFrench (language) 谁[誰] shei2 PRONOUNwho, whom 同学[同學] tong2xue2 NOUNfellow student, schoolmate, classmate 她[她] ta1 PRONOUNshe, her // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/04+ 补充词语 日语[日語] Ri4yu3 NAMEJapanese (language) 韩语[韓語] Han2yu3 NAMEKorean (language) 德语[德語] De2yu3 NAMEGerman (language) 意大利语[意大利語] Yi4da4li4yu3 NAMEItalian (language) 西班牙语[西班牙語] Xi1ban1ya2yu3 NAMESpanish (language) // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/05 你家有几口人? 家[家] jia1 NOUNfamily, home 有[有] you3 VERBhave, possess, there be 口[口] kou3 MEASURE WORD(for family members, mouthfuls, etc.) 爸爸[爸爸] ba4ba4 NOUNfather, dad 妈妈[媽媽] ma1ma1 NOUNmother, mom 哥哥[哥哥] ge1ge1 NOUNelder brother 和[和] he2 CONJUNCTIONand, with (joins words, not phrases) 职员[職員] zhi2yuan2 NOUNoffice worker, staff member 都[都] dou1 ADVERBall, both 大学生[大學生] da4xue2sheng1 NOUNcollege or university student 几[幾] ji3 PRONOUNhow many (fewer than 10) 做[做] zuo4 VERBdo, engage in, make, cook 工作[工作] gong1zuo4 NOUNjob, work, task 律师[律師] lü4shi1 NOUNlawyer, attorney 医生[醫生] yi1sheng1 NOUNdoctor, medical practitioner 你们[你們] ni3men5 PRONOUNyou (plural) 班[班] ban1 NOUNclass, group, team 多少[多少] duo1shao3 PRONOUNhow much, how many (more than 10) 个[個] ge4 MEASURE WORDindividual (used before nouns without a special classifier of their own) 学生[學生] xue2sheng1 NOUNstudent 我们[我們] wo3men5 PRONOUNwe, us (including or excluding listener) 两[兩] liang3 NUMERALtwo (before measure words) // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/05+ 补充词语 姐姐[姐姐] jie3jie3 NOUNelder sister 妹妹[妹妹] mei4mei4 NOUNyounger sister 弟弟[弟弟] di4di4 NOUNyounger brother 工人[工人] gong1ren2 NOUNworker, labourer 农民[農民] nong2min2 NOUNfarmer, peasant 护士[護士] hu4shi4 NOUNnurse 警察[警察] jing3cha2 NOUNpolice, policeman, policewoman // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/06 香蕉多少钱一斤? 想[想] xiang3 AUXILIARYwant to, would like to, plan to 买[買] mai3 VERBbuy, purchase 电子[電子] dian4zi3 NOUNelectron 词典[詞典] ci2dian3 NOUNdictionary 电脑[電腦] dian4nao3 NOUNcomputer 部[部] bu4 MEASURE WORDunit, part (used for books, films, machines, vehicles, etc.) 百[百] bai3 NUMERALhundred 块[塊] kuai4 MEASURE WORDpiece, lump, currency unit ¥ (informal) 钱[錢] qian2 NOUNmoney 台[臺] tai2 MEASURE WORDstation, platform (used for certain machinery or apparatus) 千[千] qian1 NUMERALthousand 一共[一共] yi1gong4 ADVERBaltogether, in all 需要[需要] xu1yao4 VERBneed 营业员[營業員] ying2ye4yuan2 NOUNattendant, shop assistant 要[要] yao4 VERBwant, need, want to have 面包[麵包] mian4bao1 NOUNbread 种[種] zhong3 MEASURE WORDkind, sort, type, variety 这[這] zhe4 PRONOUNthis 谢谢[謝謝] xie4xie4 VERBthank, be grateful 不客气[不客氣] bu4 ke4qi4 PHRASEyou’re welcome (don’t be polite) 客气[客氣] ke4qi4 ADJECTIVEpolite, courteous 香蕉[香蕉] xiang1jiao1 NOUNbanana 斤[斤] jin1 MEASURE WORDjīn, weight unit 1/2 kilogram 苹果[蘋果] ping2guo3 NOUNapple 再[再] zai4 ADVERBonce more, again, one more time (future time) 毛[毛] mao2 MEASURE WORDcurrency unit 1/10 ¥ (informal) 电子词典[電子詞典] dian4zi3 ci2dian3 NOUNelectronic dictionary 分[分] fen1 MEASURE WORDminute, point, part, currency unit 1/100 ¥ 角[角] jiao3 MEASURE WORDcurrency unit 1/10 ¥ (formal) 元[元] yuan2 MEASURE WORDcurrency unit ¥ (formal) // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/06+ 补充词语 书[書] shu1 NOUNbook 手机[手機] shou3ji1 NOUNcell phone 咖啡[咖啡] ka1fei1 NOUNcoffee 牛奶[牛奶] niu2nai3 NOUNmilk 啤酒[啤酒] pi2jiu3 NOUNbeer 矿泉水[礦泉水] kuang4quan2shui3 NOUNmineral water 可乐[可樂] ke3le4 NOUNcola, coke 草莓[草莓] cao3mei2 NOUNstrawberry 西瓜[西瓜] xi1gua1 NOUNwatermelon 橘子[橘子] ju2zi5 NOUNorange, tangerine // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/07 中国银行在哪儿? 教学楼[敎學樓] jiao4xue2lou2 NOUNclassroom building 教学[敎學] jiao4xue2 NOUNteaching 楼[樓] lou2 NOUNstoreyed building 在[在] zai4 VERBbe located, exist 这儿[這兒] zhe4r5 PRONOUNhere 图书馆[圖書館] tu2shu1guan3 NOUNlibrary 边[邊] bian1 SUFFIXside 北边[北邊] bei3bian1 NOUNnorth 西边[西邊] xi1bian1 NOUNwest 南边[南邊] nan2bian1 NOUNsouth 运动场[運動場] yun4dong4chang3 NOUNsports ground, sports venue 体育馆[體育館] ti3yu4guan3 NOUNgymnasium, gym 饭馆[飯館] fan4guan3 NOUNrestaurant (small) 还[還] hai2 ADVERBalso, too, as well, in addition 超市[超市] chao1shi4 NOUNsupermarket 去[去] qu4 VERBgo, leave, depart 哪儿[哪兒] na3r5 PRONOUNwhere 银行[銀行] yin2hang2 NOUNbank, banking house 知道[知道] zhi1dao4 VERBknow 东边[東邊] dong1bian1 NOUNeast 跟[跟] gen1 PREPOSITIONwith 吧[吧] ba5 PARTICLE(used at the end of a sentence to indicate a mild suggestion) 太[太] tai4 ADVERBtoo, much too 了[了] le5 PARTICLE(an aspect marker indicating a completed action)(a modal particle for a changed situation) 中国银行[中國銀行] Zhong1guo2 Yin2hang2 NAMEBank of China 卫生间[衛生間] wei4sheng1jian1 NOUNtoilet, washroom 对不起[對不起] dui4bu4qi3 PHRASEI’m sorry, sorry, excuse me 没关系[沒關係] mei2 guan1xi4 PHRASEit doesn’t matter, never mind, that’s all right 商店[商店] shang1dian4 NOUNshop, store 里边[裏邊] li3bian1 NOUNinside, interior 地方[地方] di4fang1 NOUNplace, location 看[看] kan4 VERBsee, look, watch 那儿[那兒] na4r5 PRONOUNthere 就[就] jiu4 ADVERBexactly, precisely // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/07+ 补充词语 上边[上邊] shang4bian1 NOUNabove, over, on the surface of 后边[後邊] hou4bian1 NOUNbehind 旁边[旁邊] pang2bian1 NOUNbeside, side 书店[書店] shu1dian4 NOUNbookstore 邮局[郵局] you2ju2 NOUNpost office 桌子[桌子] zhuo1zi5 NOUNtable, desk 书包[書包] shu1bao1 NOUNschoolbag, satchel 宿舍[宿舍] su4she4 NOUNdormitory // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/08 今天几号? 今天[今天] jin1tian1 NOUNthis day, today 月[月] yue4 NOUNmonth 日[日] ri4 NOUNday (sun) 星期一[星期一] Xing1qi1yi1 NOUNMonday 星期二[星期二] Xing1qi1er4 NOUNTuesday 星期三[星期三] Xing1qi1san1 NOUNWednesday 星期四[星期四] Xing1qi1si4 NOUNThursday 星期五[星期五] Xing1qi1wu3 NOUNFriday 星期六[星期六] Xing1qi1liu4 NOUNSaturday 星期日[星期日] Xing1qi1ri4 NOUNSunday (sun) 星期天[星期天] Xing1qi1tian1 NOUNSunday (sky) 的[的] de5 PARTICLE(used after an attributive word or phrase or to indicate ownership) 生日[生日] sheng1ri4 NOUNbirthday 下课[下課] xia4ke4 VERBfinish class, class is over 以后[以後] yi3hou4 NOUNafter, afterwards, later 准备[準備] zhun3bei4 VERBintend, plan 请[請] qing3 VERBinvite 吃[吃] chi1 VERBeat 饭[飯] fan4 NOUNmeal, cooked rice or other cereals 对[對] dui4 ADJECTIVEright, correct, true 号[號] hao4 NOUNday of the month,(used mostly after numerals) serial number 怎么样[怎麼樣] zen3me5yang4 PRONOUNhow about 祝[祝] zhu4 VERBexpress good wishes, wish 快乐[快樂] kuai4le4 ADJECTIVEhappy, joyful 礼物[禮物] li3wu4 NOUNgift, present 本[本] ben3 MEASURE WORDedition, foundation, root, original (used for books, dictionaries, magazines, etc.) 书[書] shu1 NOUNbook 支[支] zhi1 MEASURE WORDbranch (used for long, slender and inflexible objects) 笔[筆] bi3 NOUNpen, pencil, writing brush 啊[啊] a5 INTERJECTION(expressing agreement or compliance) 时间[時間] shi2jian1 NOUNtime (duration, point) (specific) 没问题[沒問題] mei2wen4ti2 PHRASEno problem 没有[沒有] mei2you3 VERBnot have, be without 问题[問題] wen4ti2 NOUNquestion, problem 中文[中文] Zhong1wen2 NAMEChinese (written) language 星期[星期] xing1qi1 NOUNweek // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/08+ 补充词语 明天[明天] ming2tian1 NOUNtomorrow 后天[後天] hou4tian1 NOUNthe day after tomorrow 昨天[昨天] zuo2tian1 NOUNyesterday 前天[前天] qian2tian1 NOUNthe day before yesterday 报纸[報紙] bao4zhi3 NOUNnewspaper 杂志[雜誌] za2zhi4 NOUNmagazine 衣服[衣服] yi1fu2 NOUNclothes // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/09 你今天有什么安排? 每天[每天] mei3tian1 NOUNevery day 点[點] dian3 MEASURE WORDo’clock 半[半] ban4 NUMERALhalf 起床[起牀] qi3chuang2 VERBget up, get out of bed 起[起] qi3 VERBstand up, get up, rise 床[牀] chuang2 NOUNbed 先[先] xian1 ADVERBbefore, earlier, first, in advance 洗澡[洗澡] xi3zao3 VERBhave/take a bath, take a shower 洗[洗] xi3 VERBwash 然后[然後] ran2hou4 CONJUNCTIONand then, after that 早饭[早飯] zao3fan4 NOUNbreakfast 差[差] cha4 VERBbe less than, fall short of 刻[刻] ke4 MEASURE WORDquarter (of an hour) 教室[敎室] jiao4shi4 NOUNclassroom, schoolroom 开始[開始] kai1shi3 VERBbegin, start 下午[下午] xia4wu3 NOUNafternoon, p.m. 常常[常常] chang2chang2 ADVERBfrequently, usually, often (childish) 晚上[晚上] wan3shang4 NOUNevening, night 有时候[有時候] you3 shi2hou4 ADVERBsometimes 电视[電視] dian4shi4 NOUNtelevision, TV 上网[上網] shang4wang3 VERBbe on the internet, surf the internet 现在[現在] xian4zai4 NOUNnow, at present 事[事] shi4 NOUNmatter, thing, affair, event 开[開] kai1 VERBopen 门[門] men2 NOUNdoor, gate 关[關] guan1 VERBshut, close 明天[明天] ming2tian1 NOUNtomorrow 英文[英文] Ying1wen2 NAMEEnglish (language) (written) 安排[安排] an1pai2 NOUNarrangement, plan 上午[上午] shang4wu3 NOUNmorning, forenoon 朋友[朋友] peng2you3 NOUNfriend 见面[見面] jian4mian4 VERBmeet, see 电影[電影] dian4ying3 NOUNfilm, movie 再见[再見] zai4jian4 VERBgoodbye, see you again // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/09+ 补充词语 买东西[買東西] mai3 dong1xi1 PHRASEgo shopping 喝[喝] he1 VERBdrink 咖啡[咖啡] ka1fei1 NOUNcoffee 游泳[游泳] you2yong3 VERBswim 跑步[跑步] pao3bu4 VERBrun, jog 睡觉[睡覺] shui4jiao4 VERBsleep 打球[打球] da3qiu2 VERBplay a ball game (using hands) // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/10 这个星期天你忙不忙? 公园[公園] gong1yuan2 NOUNpark 那里[那裏] na4li3 PRONOUNthat place, there 山[山] shan1 NOUNhill, mountain 水[水] shui3 NOUNwater,(general term for rivers, lakes, seas, etc.) 树[樹] shu4 NOUNtree 花[花] hua1 NOUNflower, blossom, bloom 风景[風景] feng1jing3 NOUNscenery, landscape 非常[非常] fei1chang2 ADVERBvery much, extraordinarily 漂亮[漂亮] piao4liang4 ADJECTIVEbeautiful 空气[空氣] kong1qi4 NOUNair, atmosphere 新鲜[新鮮] xin1xian1 ADJECTIVEfresh 多[多] duo1 ADJECTIVEmany, much 爬山[爬山] pa2shan1 VERBclimb a mountain 爬[爬] pa2 VERBclimb 呼吸[呼吸] hu1xi1 VERBbreathe 西山公园[西山公園] xi1shan1 gong1yuan2 NAMEXīshān (West Mountain) Park 忙[忙] mang2 ADJECTIVEbusy 听说[聽說] ting1shuo1 VERBhear of, be told 出发[出發] chu1fa1 VERBset out, set off, start off 找[找] zhao3 VERBlook for, try to find, want to see 大家[大家] da4jia1 PRONOUNall, everybody, everyone 累[累] lei4 ADJECTIVEtired 觉得[覺得] jue2de2 VERBthink, feel 休息[休息] xiu1xi1 VERBtake a breather, have a rest 一下[一下] yi1xia4 QUANTIFIERone time, once (used after a verb to indicate one action or one try) 小[小] xiao3 ADJECTIVEsmall, little, petty, minor 茶馆[茶館] cha2guan3 NOUNteahouse 茶[茶] cha2 NOUNtea 喝[喝] he1 VERBdrink 一点儿[一點兒] yi1dian3r5 QUANTIFIERa little, a bit 城市[城市] cheng2shi4 NOUNcity // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/10+ 补充词语 冷[冷] leng3 ADJECTIVEcold 热[熱] re4 ADJECTIVEhot 饿[餓] e4 ADJECTIVEhungry 渴[渴] ke3 ADJECTIVEthirsty 贵[貴] gui4 ADJECTIVEexpensive 便宜[便宜] pian2yi2 ADJECTIVEcheap // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/11 我在学校食堂吃饭 同屋[同屋] tong2wu1 NOUNroommate 在[在] zai4 PREPOSITIONat, in, on (a place) 家[家] jia1 MEASURE WORD(used for families or business establishments) 汽车[汽車] qi4che1 NOUNmotor vehicle, car, auto 公司[公司] gong1si1 NOUNcompany, corporation 工作[工作] gong1zuo4 VERBwork 从[從] cong2 PREPOSITIONfrom, since 到[到] dao4 PREPOSITIONup until, up to, by 上班[上班] shang4ban1 VERBgo to work, be on duty 周末[周末] zhou1mo4 NOUNweekend 平时[平時] ping2shi2 NOUNordinary times, normal times, usually 学校[學校] xue2xiao4 NOUNschool, educational institution 食堂[食堂] shi2tang2 NOUNcanteen, cafeteria (institutional) ……的时候[……的時候] … de5 shi2hou4 CONJUNCTIONwhen, while … 时候[時候] shi2hou4 NOUNtime (moment, duration) (vague) 做饭[做飯] zuo4fan4 VERBprepare a meal 菜[菜] cai4 NOUNdish, course 聊天儿[聊天兒] liao2tian1r5 VERBchat 一般[一般] yi1ban1 ADJECTIVEgeneral, ordinary, usual 听[聽] ting1 VERBlisten, hear 音乐[音樂] yin1yue4 NOUNmusic 东西[東西] dong1xi1 NOUNthing, stuff 一块儿[一塊兒] yi1kuai4r5 ADVERBtogether, in company 收拾[收拾] shou1shi2 VERBput in order, tidy up, clear away 房间[房間] fang2jian1 NOUNroom 从……到……[從……到……] cong2 … dao4 … PREPOSITIONfrom/since ... to/until ... 中国画[中國畫] zhong1guo2hua4 NOUNtraditional Chinese painting 晚饭[晚飯] wan3fan4 NOUNsupper, dinner 手机[手機] shou3ji1 NOUNmobile phone, cell phone 不用[不用] bu4yong4 ADVERBneed not, no need to 用[用] yong4 VERB(mostly used in the negative) need, have to, use 干[幹] gan4 VERBdo, work, fight 宿舍[宿舍] su4she4 NOUNdormitory 画[畫] hua4 VERBdraw, paint 画儿[畫兒] hua4r5 NOUNdrawing, painting, picture 喜欢[喜歡] xi3huan1 VERBlike, love, be fond of 号码[號碼] hao4ma3 NOUNnumber // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/11+ 补充词语 北京[北京] Bei3jing1 NAMEBěijīng (city) (capital of China) 上海[上海] Shang4hai3 NAMEShànghǎi (city) (largest city in China) 南京[南京] Nan2jing1 NAMENánjīng (city) (previous capital of China) 电话[電話] dian4hua4 NOUNtelephone // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/12 你要茶还是咖啡? 学期[學期] xue2qi1 NOUNterm, semester 门[門] men2 NOUNgateway, entrance, sect, school, method (used for fields of study or technical training) 兴趣[興趣] xing4qu4 NOUNinterest 课[課] ke4 NOUNcourse, subject 对[對] dui4 PREPOSITIONregarding, concerning 书法[書法] shu1fa3 NOUNcalligraphy 太极拳[太極拳] tai4ji2quan2 NOUNtàijíquán, Chinese shadow boxing 感兴趣[感興趣] gan3 xing4qu4 VERBbe interested in 可是[可是] ke3shi4 CONJUNCTIONbut, yet, however (colloquial) 一样[一樣] yi1yang4 ADJECTIVEsame, identical, the same way 选[選] xuan3 VERBselect, choose 还是[還是] hai2shi4 CONJUNCTIONor (in questions) 下[下] xia4 NOUNnext 语言学院[語言學院] yu3yan2 xue2yuan4 NAMELanguage College 运动[運動] yun4dong4 NOUNsports, athletics, excercise 跑步[跑步] pao3bu4 VERBrun, jog 身体[身體] shen1ti3 NOUNbody, health 爱好[愛好] ai4hao4 NOUNhobby 踢[踢] ti1 VERBkick, play (football) 足球[足球] zu2qiu2 NOUNfootball, soccer 打[打] da3 VERBplay (a game) (using hands) 篮球[籃球] lan2qiu2 NOUNbasketball 最[最] zui4 ADVERBmost (superlative) 骑[騎] qi2 VERBride (an animal or a bicycle) 自行车[自行車] zi4xing2che1 NOUNbicycle, bike 报名[報名] bao4ming2 VERBenter one’s name, sign up 咖啡[咖啡] ka1fei1 NOUNcoffee 位[位] wei4 MEASURE WORDthrone, position (used in deferential reference to people) 红茶[紅茶] hong2cha2 NOUNblack tea (not literally) 绿茶[綠茶] lü4cha2 NOUNgreen tea 杯[杯] bei1 MEASURE WORDcup 没错儿[沒錯兒] mei2cuo4r5 VERBright, exactly, not wrong, not bad // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/12+ 补充词语 排球[排球] pai2qiu2 NOUNvolleyball 网球[網球] wang3qiu2 NOUNtennis 乒乓球[乒乓球] ping1pang1qiu2 NOUNtable tennis 羽毛球[羽毛球] yu3mao2qiu2 NOUNbadminton 唱歌[唱歌] chang4ge1 VERBsing 跳舞[跳舞] tiao4wu3 VERBdance // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/13 我已经搬家了 租[租] zu1 VERBrent, hire, lease 套[套] tao4 MEASURE WORDset, suit, suite (used for books, rooms, furniture, etc.) 房子[房子] fang2zi5 NOUNhouse, building 上[上] shang4 ADJECTIVEpreceding, previous 了[了] le5 PARTICLE(used at the end of a sentence to indicate something has happened or occurred) 那[那] na4 PRONOUNthat 旁边[旁邊] pang2bian1 NOUNside, beside 方便[方便] fang1bian4 ADJECTIVEconvenient 大[大] da4 ADJECTIVEbig, large 房租[房租] fang2zu1 NOUNrent, charge for renting a house, room or an apartment, etc. 贵[貴] gui4 ADJECTIVEexpensive 每[每] mei3 PRONOUNevery, each 最后[最後] zui4hou4 NOUNfinal, last 又[又] you4 ADVERBagain, additionally, moreover (past time) 满意[滿意] man3yi4 VERBbe satisfied, be pleased 搬家[搬家] ban1jia1 VERBmove (house) 已经[已經] yi3jing1 ADVERBalready 不错[不錯] bu4cuo4 ADJECTIVEnot bad, pretty good 离[離] li2 PREPOSITIONfrom, away from, separated by 远[遠] yuan3 ADJECTIVEfar, faraway 走[走] zou3 VERBwalk, go 路[路] lu4 NOUNroad, way 行[行] xing2 VERBbe all right, will do 没有[沒有] mei2you3 ADVERBhas not 昨天[昨天] zuo2tian1 NOUNyesterday 请客[請客] qing3ke4 VERBtreat somebody (to a dinner, performance, etc.), entertain guests 怎么[怎麼] zen3me5 PRONOUNhow, how come, why, what (used to inquire about nature, condition, cause, etc.) 父母[父母] fu4mu3 NOUNparents, father and mother 来[來] lai2 VERBcome 玩儿[玩兒] wan2r5 VERBplay, have fun // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/13+ 补充词语 生病[生病] sheng1bing4 VERBfall ill 感冒[感冒] gan3mao4 VERBcatch a cold 写汉字[寫漢字] xie3 Han4zi4 VERBwrite Chinese characters 念课文[念課文] nian4 ke4wen2 VERBread a text 做练习[做練習] Zuo4 lian4xi2 VERBdo exercises 换钱[換錢] huan4qian2 VERBchange money // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/14 我买了一件毛衣 今年[今年] jin1nian2 NOUNthis year 冬天[冬天] dong1tian1 NOUNwinter 特别[特別] te4bie2 ADVERBespecially, particularly 冷[冷] leng3 ADJECTIVEcold 感冒[感冒] gan3mao4 VERBcatch a cold 穿[穿] chuan1 VERBwear, put on 厚[厚] hou4 ADJECTIVEthick 衣服[衣服] yi1fu2 NOUNclothing, clothes 趟[趟] tang4 MEASURE WORDtime, trip (used for a round trip, etc.) 商场[商場] shang1chang3 NOUNshopping mall, department store 里[裏] li3 SUFFIXinside, in 真[眞] zhen1 ADVERBreally, truly 毛衣[毛衣] mao2yi1 NOUN(woolen) sweater 羽绒服[羽絨服] yu3rong2fu2 NOUNdown jacket 北京[北京] Bei3jing1 NAMEBěijīng (city) (capital of China) 医院[醫院] yi1yuan4 NOUNhospital 看病[看病] kan4bing4 VERBsee a doctor, consult a doctor,treat a patient 就[就] jiu4 ADVERBas soon as, right after,precisely, only, just 药[藥] yao4 NOUNmedicine, drug 新[新] xin1 ADJECTIVEnew 好[好] hao3 ADJECTIVEget well, be recovered 这么[這麼] zhe4me5 PRONOUNso, such 快[快] kuai4 ADJECTIVEfast, quick, rapid 呀[呀] ya5 INTERJECTION(used at the end of a sentence to express surprise) (after vowels except u) 水果[水果] shui3guo3 NOUNfruit 生病[生病] sheng1bing4 VERBfall ill, be ill, be sick 天气[天氣] tian1qi4 NOUNweather 还[還] hai2 ADVERBstill, yet 跑[跑] pao3 VERBrun 但是[但是] dan4shi4 CONJUNCTIONbut, however 行[行] xing2 ADJECTIVEcapable, competent 件[件] jian4 MEASURE WORDpiece, item, article (for things, affairs, clothes or furniture) 有空儿[有空兒] you3kong4r5 VERBhave time off, be free 空儿[空兒] kong4r5 NOUNunoccupied time // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/14+ 补充词语 暖和[煖和] nuan3huo2 ADJECTIVEwarm 凉快[涼快] liang2kuai4 ADJECTIVEcool // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/15 大学生可以打工吗? 打工[打工] da3gong1 VERBhave a temporary job 挣钱[掙錢] zheng4qian2 VERBearn money, make money 告诉[告訴] gao4su4 VERBtell, let know 要[要] yao4 AUXILIARYplan, shall, will, be about to 会[會] hui4 AUXILIARYbe acquainted with, have knowledge of 当[當] dang1 VERBact as, work as, serve as, match, serve a duty 合适[合適] he2shi4 ADJECTIVEproper, suitable 可以[可以] ke3yi3 AUXILIARYcan, may 辅导[輔導] fu3dao3 VERBcoach, tutor, guide 互相[互相] hu4xiang1 ADVERBeach other, mutually 能[能] neng2 AUXILIARYcan, be able to 大学[大學] da4xue2 NOUNcollege, university 餐厅[餐廳] can1ting1 NOUNdining hall, cafeteria, restaurant 或者[或者] huo4zhe3 CONJUNCTIONor (in statements) 办公室[辦公室] ban4gong1shi4 NOUNoffice 帮忙[幫忙] bang1mang2 VERBhelp, do a favor, give (lend) a hand 放假[放假] fang4jia4 VERBhave a holiday or vacation 旅游[旅遊] lü3you2 VERBtravel, tour 会[會] hui4 AUXILIARYcan, be able to, may, will probably 假期[假期] jia4qi1 NOUNvacation, holiday 回[回] hui2 VERBreturn, go back 开[開] kai1 VERBdrive 车[車] che1 NOUNvehicle, automobile 陪[陪] pei2 VERBkeep somebody company, accompany 帮[幫] bang1 VERBhelp 辆[輛] liang4 MEASURE WORD(used for vehicles) 比较[比較] bi3jiao4 ADVERBcomparatively, relatively 感谢[感謝] gan3xie4 VERBthank, be grateful (feel thankful) 泰语[泰語] Tai4yu3 NAMEThai (language) // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/15+ 补充词语 试衣服[試衣服] shi4 yi1fu2 VERBtry on clothes 打网球[打網球] da3 wang3qiu2 VERBplay tennis // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/16 我想送他一件礼物 结婚[結婚] jie2hun1 VERBmarry, get married 送[送] song4 VERBgive, gift, offer, deliver,see sb. off 少[少] shao3 ADJECTIVEfew, little 应该[應該] ying1gai1 AUXILIARYshould, ought to 希望[希望] xi1wang4 VERB | NOUNhope, wish 参加[參加] can1jia1 VERBtake part in, attend 婚礼[婚禮] hun1li3 NOUNwedding ceremony, wedding 重要[重要] zhong4yao4 ADJECTIVEimportant 事情[事情] shi4qing2 NOUNthing, affair, matter 照相[照相] zhao4xiang4 VERBtake a photograph, take a picture 照片[照片] zhao4pian4 NOUNphotograph, picture 有意思[有意思] you3 yi4si1 ADJECTIVEinteresting 一定[一定] yi1ding4 ADVERBsurely, certainly 亲戚[親戚] qin1qi1 NOUNrelative, kinsfolk 麻烦[麻煩] ma2fan2 ADJECTIVEtroublesome, inconvenient 给[給] gei3 VERBgive 简单[簡單] jian3dan1 ADJECTIVEsimple, uncomplicated 办法[辦法] ban4fa3 NOUNmethod, means, way 节日[節日] jie2ri4 NOUNholiday, festival, red-letter day 过[過] guo4 VERBspend (time), pass (time) 要[要] yao4 AUXILIARYmust, should, shall 带[帶] dai4 VERBtake, bring, carry 束[束] shu4 MEASURE WORDbundle, bunch 好吃[好吃] hao3chi1 ADJECTIVEtasty, delicious 酒[酒] jiu3 NOUNwine, liquor, spirits 当然[當然] dang1ran2 ADVERBcertainly, of course 份[份] fen4 MEASURE WORDset, copy, share, portion (for newspapers, documents, gifts, contracts, etc.) 特殊[特殊] te4shu1 ADJECTIVEspecial, particular 到时候[到時候] dao4 shi2hou4 ADVERBat that time, then, when the moment comes // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/16+ 补充词语 化妆品[化妝品] hua4zhuang1pin3 NOUNcosmetics 日用品[日用品] ri4yong4pin3 NOUNdaily-use necessities 家电[家電] jia1dian4 NOUNhousehold electrical appliances 冰箱[冰箱] bing1xiang1 NOUNrefrigerator 洗衣机[洗衣機] xi3yi1ji1 NOUNwashing machine 巧克力[巧克力] qiao3ke4li4 NOUNchocolate // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/17 我口语和听力都很好 做客[做客] zuo4ke4 VERBbe a guest, visit 爱人[愛人] ai4ren2 NOUNhusband or wife 教[敎] jiao1 VERBteach 包[包] bao1 VERBwrap 饺子[餃子] jiao3zi5 NOUNChinese dumpling 葡萄酒[葡萄酒] pu2tao2jiu3 NOUN(grape) wine 啤酒[啤酒] pi2jiu3 NOUNbeer 才[纔] cai2 ADVERB(indicating that something has taken place later than is expected) 热闹[熱鬧] re4nao4 ADJECTIVEbustling with excitement, lively 瓶[瓶] ping2 MEASURE WORDbottle 最近[最近] zui4jin4 NOUNrecently, lately 说话[說話] shuo1hua4 VERBspeak, talk, say 第一[第一] di4-yi1 NUMERALfirst 第[第] di4 PREFIX(used before integers to indicate order) 次[次] ci4 MEASURE WORDtime, occasion, occurrence 难[難] nan2 ADJECTIVEdifficult, hard 学[學] xue2 VERBlearn, study 进步[進步] jin4bu4 VERB | NOUNprogress, advance, improve 努力[努力] nu3li4 ADJECTIVEhard-working 发音[發音] fa1yin1 NOUNpronunciation 口语[口語] kou3yu3 NOUNspeaking, spoken language 听力[聽力] ting1li4 NOUNlistening (ability), listening comprehension 写[寫] xie3 VERBwrite 声调[聲調] sheng1diao4 NOUNtone 总是[總是] zong3shi4 ADVERBalways 怎么[怎麼] zen3me5 PRONOUNhow 办[辦] ban4 VERBdo, handle, manage, get something ready 别[別] bie2 AUXILIARYdon’t 着急[著急] zhao2ji2 ADJECTIVEworried, anxious (feel anxious) 更[更] geng4 ADVERBmore, even more 汉字[漢字] Han4zi4 NOUNChinese character // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/17+ 补充词语 个子[個子] ge4zi5 NOUNheight, stature 头发[頭髮] tou2fa4 NOUNhair 眼睛[眼睛] yan3jing1 NOUNeye 鼻子[鼻子] bi2zi5 NOUNnose 身材[身材] shen1cai2 NOUNfigure, stature 高[高] gao1 ADJECTIVEtall 矮[矮] ai3 ADJECTIVEshort (of stature), low 漂亮[漂亮] piao4liang4 ADJECTIVEbeautiful 长[長] chang2 ADJECTIVElong 大[大] da4 ADJECTIVEbig 小[小] xiao3 ADJECTIVEsmall 瘦[瘦] shou4 ADJECTIVEthin, lean 胖[胖] pang4 ADJECTIVEfat, plump // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/18 我上了四个小时的网 最少[最少] zui4shao3 ADVERBat least 小时[小時] xiao3shi2 NOUNhour 网[網] wang3 NOUNInternet, web 不常[不常] bu4chang2 ADVERBnot often 上[上] shang4 SUFFIX(used after a noun) on, in, at 新闻[新聞] xin1wen2 NOUNnews 另外[另外] ling4wai4 ADVERBin addition, moreover 查[查] cha2 VERBcheck, examine 邮件[郵件] you2jian4 NOUNmail, e-mail 聊[聊] liao2 VERBchat 长[長] chang2 ADJECTIVElong 都[都] dou1 ADVERBall, even, already 一直[一直] yi1zhi2 ADVERBcontinuously, always 忘[忘] wang4 VERBforget 多长时间[多長時間] duo1 chang2 shi2jian1 ADVERBhow long (time) 多[多] duo1 PRONOUN(used in questions to indicate degree or extent) 邮箱[郵箱] you2xiang1 NOUNmailbox, postbox 发[發] fa1 VERBsend (out) 网站[網站] wang3zhan4 NOUNwebsite 一会儿[一會兒] yi1hui4r5 NOUNa moment, a little while 给[給] gei3 PREPOSITION(used to indicate the recipient of an action) 急急忙忙[急急忙忙] ji2ji2mang2mang2 ADVERBhurriedly; in a rush 急忙[急忙] ji2mang2 ADVERBin a hurry 交[交] jiao1 VERBhand in, hand over 电话[電話] dian4hua4 NOUNtelephone 费[費] fei4 NOUNfee, charge, expense 排队[排隊] pai2dui4 VERBline up, queue up 为什么[爲甚麼] wei4 shen2me5 ADVERBwhy 开账户[开賬戶] kai1 zhang4hu4 VERBopen an account 账户[賬戶] zhang4hu4 NOUNaccount 卡[卡] ka3 NOUNcard 只[祇] zhi3 ADVERBonly, just 分钟[分鐘] fen1zhong1 NOUNminute 得[得] dei3 AUXILIARYmust, have to 试[試] shi4 VERBtry 常[常] chang2 ADVERBoften // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/18+ 补充词语 锻炼[鍛鍊] duan4lian4 VERBdo physical exercise 坐飞机[坐飛機] zuo4 fei1ji1 VERBtake a plane 坐地铁[坐地鐵] zuo4 di4tie3 VERBtake the subway 坐公共汽车[坐公共汽車] zuo4 gong1gong4 qi4che1 VERBtake a bus // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/19 暖气还没有修好 暖气[煖氣] nuan3qi4 NOUNheater, central heating 坏[壞] huai4 VERBgo bad, break down 棉衣[棉衣] mian2yi1 NOUNcotton-padded clothes 戴[戴] dai4 VERBput on, wear 手套[手套] shou3tao4 NOUNgloves 帽子[帽子] mao4zi5 NOUNhat, cap 后来[後來] hou4lai2 NOUNlater, afterwards 只好[祇好] zhi3hao3 ADVERBhave to, have no choice but 打开[打開] da3kai1 VERBswitch on, turn on 空调[空調] kong1tiao2 NOUNair conditioner 房东[房東] fang2dong1 NOUNhouse owner 打电话[打電話] da3 dian4hua4 VERBphone, call, telephone 修[修] xiu1 VERBrepair, mend, fix 等[等] deng3 VERBwait 看见[看見] kan4jian4 VERBcatch sight of, see 先生[先生] xian1sheng1 NOUNMr., Sir 天[天] tian1 NOUNday 过去[過去] guo4qu4 VERBpass by, go away 抱歉[抱歉] bao4qian4 ADJECTIVEsorry, apologetic 保证[保證] bao3zheng4 VERBpledge, guarantee 以前[以前] yi3qian2 NOUNbefore 要[要] yao4 VERBneed 圣诞节[聖誕節] Sheng4dan4jie2 NOUNChristmas, Christmas Day 圣诞[聖誕] sheng4dan4 NOUNChristmas 完[完] wan2 VERBfinish, be over 还[還] huan2 VERBreturn, give back 认为[認爲] ren4wei2 VERBthink, consider 容易[容易] rong2yi4 ADJECTIVEeasy 读[讀] du2 VERBread (aloud) 内容[內容] nei4rong2 NOUNcontent 这样[這樣] zhe4yang4 PRONOUNso, such, like this, this way 遍[遍] bian4 MEASURE WORD(denoting an action from beginning to end) time 后天[後天] hou4tian1 NOUNthe day after tomorrow // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/19+ 补充词语 作业[作業] zuo4ye4 NOUNhomework 预习[預習] yu4xi2 VERBpreview 复习[複習] fu4xi2 VERBreview 考试[考試] kao3shi4 VERBtake an examination 护照[護照] hu4zhao4 NOUNpassport // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/20 快餐可以送到家里 经常[經常] jing1chang2 ADVERBoften, frequently 一些[一些] yi1xie1 MEASURE WORDsome, a number of 快餐店[快餐店] kuai4can1dian4 NOUNfast food restaurant; snack bar 店[店] dian4 NOUNshop, store 卖[賣] mai4 VERBsell 外卖[外賣] wai4mai4 NOUNtake away, take-out 有名[有名] you3ming2 ADJECTIVEwell-known, famous 外国[外國] wai4guo2 NOUNforeign country 坐[坐] zuo4 VERBsit, take a seat 热[熱] re4 ADJECTIVEhot 舒服[舒服] shu1fu2 ADJECTIVEcomfortable 服务员[服務員] fu2wu4yuan2 NOUNwaiter, waitress 欢迎[歡迎] huan1ying2 VERBwelcome 光临[光臨] guang1lin2 VERBbe present 外边[外邊] wai4bian1 NOUNout there, outside 满[滿] man3 ADJECTIVEfull, filled, packed 比萨饼[比薩餅] bi3sa4bing3 NOUNpizza 别的[別的] bie2 de5 PRONOUNother, else 来[來] lai2 VERB(used as a substitute for a more specific verb) want 面条[麵條] mian4tiao2 NOUNnoodles 可乐[可樂] ke3le4 NOUNcola, coke 走[走] zou3 VERBleave, go away 好的[好的] hao3 de5 INTERJECTIONgood, OK 意大利[意大利] yi4da4li4 NAMEItaly 晚[晚] wan3 ADJECTIVElate 成[成] cheng2 VERBbecome, turn into 迷[迷] mi2 NOUNdevotee, fan, enthusiast 那么[那麼] na4me5 PRONOUNso, like that 练习[練習] lian4xi2 VERBpractice, train, drill 比赛[比賽] bi3sai4 NOUNmatch, contest, race 节目[節目] jie2mu4 NOUNprogramme, item (on a programme) 收音机[收音機] shou1yin1ji1 NOUNradio, radio set 主意[主意] zhu3yi4 NOUNidea, plan 快餐[快餐] kuai4can1 NOUNfast food, snack // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/20+ 补充词语 站[站] zhan4 VERBstand 放[放] fang4 VERBput, place 住[住] zhu4 VERBlive, reside // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/21 我把袋子放在桌子上了 付钱[付錢] fu4qian2 VERBpay money 付[付] fu4 VERBpay 国家[國家] guo2jia1 NOUNcountry, nation 自己[自己] zi4ji3 PRONOUNoneself 做法[做法] zuo4fa3 NOUNway of handling or making something AA制[AA制] ei1 ei1 zhi4 NOUNgoing Dutch (with somebody); sharing the bill equally 年轻人[年輕人] nian2qing1 ren2 NOUNyoung people, youth, youngster 影响[影響] ying3xiang3 VERBinfluence, affect, impact 愿意[願意] yuan4yi4 AUXILIARYbe willing, wish, want 大多数[大多數] da4duo1shu4 NOUNgreat majority 习惯[習慣] xi2guan4 VERBbe accustomed to, be used to 结账[結賬] jie2zhang4 VERBpay the bill 咱们[咱們] zan2men5 PRONOUNwe, us (including listener) 小费[小費] xiao3fei4 NOUNtip, gratuity 这些[這些] zhe4xie1 PRONOUNthese 打包[打包] da3bao1 VERBpack up the leftovers after eating in a restaurant 把[把] ba3 PREPOSITION(used when the object is the receiver of the action of the ensuing verb) 饭盒[飯盒] fan4he2 NOUNlunch box, mess tin 放[放] fang4 VERBput, place 袋子[袋子] dai4zi5 NOUNbag 零钱[零錢] ling2qian2 NOUNsmall change 收[收] shou1 VERBreceive, accept 所有[所有] suo3you3 ADJECTIVEall 宾馆[賓館] bin1guan3 NOUNguesthouse, hotel 酒吧[酒吧] jiu3ba1 NOUNbar, pub 有的[有的] you3de5 PRONOUNsome 清楚[清楚] qing1chu3 ADJECTIVEclear, explicit 慢[慢] man4 ADJECTIVEslow 桌子[桌子] zhuo1zi5 NOUNtable, desk 拿[拿] na2 VERBbring, take, fetch 年轻[年輕] nian2qing1 NOUNyoung // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/21+ 补充词语 椅子[椅子] yi3zi5 NOUNchair 背包[背包] bei1bao1 NOUNknapsack 钱包[錢包] qian2bao1 NOUNwallet // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/22 我的自行车是红色的 黄色[黃色] huang2se4 NOUNyellow (colour) 黄[黃] huang2 ADJECTIVEyellow 衬衫[襯衫] chen4shan1 NOUNshirt 蓝色[藍色] lan2se4 NOUNblue (color) 蓝[藍] lan2 ADJECTIVEblue 上衣[上衣] shang4yi1 NOUNupper outer garment, jacket 条[條] tiao2 MEASURE WORD(used for long and thin things) 黑色[黑色] hei1se4 MEASURE WORDblack (color) 黑[黑] hei1 ADJECTIVEblack 裤子[褲子] ku4zi5 NOUNtrousers, pants 那些[那些] na4xie1 PRONOUNthose 尝[嚐] chang2 VERBtaste 丢[丟] diu1 VERBlose 有点儿[有點兒] you3dian3r5 ADVERBa bit, a little, slightly 生气[生氣] sheng1qi4 VERBbe angry 好看[好看] hao3kan4 ADJECTIVEgood-looking 颜色[顏色] yan2se4 NOUNcolour 那边[那邊] na4bian1 PRONOUNthere, over there 试衣间[試衣間] shi4yi1jian1 NOUNfitting room 瘦[瘦] shou4 ADJECTIVEtight, fitting too closely 短[短] duan3 ADJECTIVEshort 换[換] huan4 VERBchange, substitute 肥[肥] fei2 ADJECTIVEloose, loose-fitting 正好[正好] zheng4hao3 ADJECTIVE(of time, position, size, number, degree, etc.) just right 双[雙] shuang1 MEASURE WORDpair 鞋[鞵] xie2 NOUNshoes 便宜[便宜] pian2yi2 ADJECTIVEcheap 会[會] hui4 AUXILIARYbe likely to, be sure to 记[記] ji4 VERBremember 错[錯] cuo4 ADJECTIVEwrong 样子[樣子] yang4zi5 NOUNappearance, look 红色[紅色] hong2se4 NOUNred (colour) 红[紅] hong2 ADJECTIVEred 旧[舊] jiu4 ADJECTIVEold, used, worn 算了[算了] suan4le5 VERBlet it be, let it pass, forget it // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/22+ 补充词语 绿色[綠色] lü4se4 NOUNgreen (colour) 白色[白色] bai2se4 NOUNwhite (colour) 紫色[紫色] zi3se4 NOUNpurple (colour) 粉色[粉色] fen3se4 NOUNpink (colour) 体恤[體恤] ti3xu4 NOUNT-shirt 裙子[裙子] qun2zi5 NOUNskirt // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/23 今年冬天变冷了 特别[特別] te4bie2 ADJECTIVEspecial, uncommon 北方[北方] bei3fang1 NOUNnorth, northern part of the country 南方[南方] nan2fang1 NOUNsouth, southern part of the country 下雪[下雪] xia4xue3 VERBsnow 雪[雪] xue3 NOUNsnow 场[場] chang3 MEASURE WORD(used to indicate a process) 气温[氣溫] qi4wen1 NOUNtemperature 低[低] di1 ADJECTIVElow 零下[零下] ling2xia4 ADJECTIVEbelow zero 度[度] du4 MEASURE WORDdegree as a unit of measure for temperature 左右[左右] zuo3you4 ADVERBaround, about, or so 差不多[差不多] cha4bu4duo1 ADVERBalmost, nearly 老人[老人] lao3ren2 NOUNold people 年[年] nian2 NOUNyear 寒冷[寒冷] han2leng3 ADJECTIVEcold, frigid 人们[人們] ren2men5 NOUNpeople 突然[突然] tu1ran2 ADJECTIVEsudden, unexpected 变[變] bian4 VERBchange 专家[專家] zhuan1jia1 NOUNexpert, specialist 地球[地球] di4qiu2 NOUNearth, globe 暖[煖] nuan3 ADJECTIVEwarm 注意[注意] zhu4yi4 VERBpay attention to, be careful about 气候[氣候] qi4hou4 NOUNclimate 爱[愛] ai4 VERBbe liable to, be apt to, be in the habit of 锻炼[鍛鍊] duan4lian4 VERBdo physical training, take exercise 出门[出門] chu1men2 VERBgo out 季节[季節] ji4jie2 NOUNseason 下雨[下雨] xia4yu3 VERBrain 正常[正常] zheng4chang2 ADJECTIVEnormal, regular 雨[雨] yu3 NOUNrain // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/23+ 补充词语 天气预报[天氣預報] tian1qi4 yu4bao4 NOUNweather forecast 刮风[颳風] gua1feng1 VERB(of wind) blow 风力[風力] feng1li4 NOUNwind-force 级[級] ji2 NOUNlevel, grade, rank 多云[多雲] duo1yun2 ADJECTIVEcloudy 晴[晴] qing2 ADJECTIVEsunny 阴[陰] yin1 ADJECTIVEovercast 转[轉] zhuan3 VERBchange, turn // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/24 妈妈给我寄来了礼物 亲爱[親愛] qin1ai4 ADJECTIVEdear, beloved 为了[爲了] wei4le5 PREPOSITIONfor, in order to 庆祝[慶祝] qing4zhu4 VERBcelebrate 大使馆[大使館] da4shi3guan3 NOUNembassy 层[層] ceng2 MEASURE WORDstorey, floor 举行[舉行] ju3xing2 VERBhold (a meeting, contest, ceremony, etc.) 晚会[晚會] wan3hui4 NOUNevening party 地址[地址] di4zhi3 NOUNaddress 联系[聯繫] lian2xi4 VERBcontact, connect, link 如果[如果] ru2guo3 CONJUNCTIONif, in case 活动[活動] huo2dong4 NOUNactivity 就[就] jiu4 ADVERB(indicating a natural result under certain conditions or circumstances) 短信[短信] duan3xin4 NOUNshort message, text message 平安大街[平安大街] ping2an1 da4jie1 NOUNPing’an Street 感恩节[感恩節] gan3en1 jie2 NOUNThanksgiving Day 喂[喂] wei4 INTERJECTIONhello, hey 全[全] quan2 ADVERBcompletely, entirely, wholly 让[讓] rang4 VERBlet, allow 过[過] guo4 VERBgo through, pass, cross 国际大厦[國際大廈] guo2ji4 da4sha4 NOUNInternational Tower 友谊宾馆[友誼賓館] you3yi4 bin1guan3 NOUNFriendship Hotel 寄[寄] ji4 VERBsend, post, mail 邮局[郵局] you2ju2 NOUNpost office 深[深] shen1 ADVERB(of colour) dark, deep 灰色[灰色] hui1se4 NOUNgray 后边[後邊] hou4bian1 NOUNback, rear, behind 书店[書店] shu1dian4 NOUNbookstore, bookshop 浅[淺] qian3 ADJECTIVE(of colour) light 绿色[綠色] lü4se4 NOUNgreen 上边[上邊] shang4bian1 NOUNhigher place, surface of an object 护照[護照] hu4zhao4 NOUNpassport 忘不了[忘不了] wang4bu4liao3 VERBcannot forget, unforgettable // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/24+ 补充词语 买来[買來] mai3lai2 VERBbuy (in) 买去[買去] mai3qu4 VERBbe bought 走来[走來] zou3lai2 VERBcome on/here 走去[走去] zou3qu4 VERBwalk over/to 拿来[拿來] na2lai2 VERBbring 拿去[拿去] na2qu4 VERBtake away 跑来[跑來] pao3lai2 VERBrun over 跑去[跑去] pao3qu4 VERBrun to // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/25 我听不懂他们说的话 懂[懂] dong3 VERBunderstand 话[話] hua4 NOUNword, talk 出租汽车[出租汽車] chu1zu1 qi4che1 NOUNtaxi 虽然[雖然] sui1ran2 CONJUNCTIONalthough, even though 司机[司機] si1ji1 NOUNdriver, chauffeur 住院[住院] zhu4yuan4 VERBbe in hospital, be hospitalized 担心[擔心] dan1xin1 VERBworry, be anxious about 护士[護士] hu4shi4 NOUNopportunity, chance 机会[機會] ji1hui4 NOUNopportunity, chance 感觉[感覺] gan3jue2 VERBfeel, perceive 早[早] zao3 ADJECTIVEearly 出院[出院] chu1yuan4 VERBleave hospital 好好儿[好好兒] hao3hao1r5 ADVERBall out, to one’s heart’s content 饿[餓] e4 ADJECTIVEhungry 光盘[光盤] guang1pan2 NOUNCD 关心[關心] guan1xin1 VERBhave sb. or sth. on one’s mind, be concerned with 部分[部分] bu4fen4 NOUNpart, section 谈[談] tan2 VERBtalk, converse, chat 些[些] xie1 MEASURE WORDsome, a few 经济[經濟] jing1ji4 NOUNeconomy 发展[發展] fa1zhan3 NOUNdevelopment 变化[變化] bian4hua4 NOUNchange 生活[生活] sheng1huo2 NOUNlife 比如[比如] bi3ru2 VERBfor example, for instance, such as 留学[留學] liu2xue2 VERBstudy abroad 普通[普通] pu3tong1 ADJECTIVEcommon, general, ordinary 像[像] xiang4 VERBbe like 那样[那樣] na4yang4 PRONOUNlike that, such, so 方法[方法] fang1fa3 NOUNmethod, way, means // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/25+ 补充词语 普通话[普通話] Pu3tong1hua4 NOUNMandarin 方言[方言] fang1yan2 NOUNdialect 广东话[廣東話] Guang3dong1hua4 NOUNCantonese 制造[製造] zhi4zao4 VERBmake, manufacture // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/26 圣诞节快到了 快要[快要] kuai4yao4 ADVERBabout to, soon 要[要] yao4 AUXILIARYbe about to 快[快] kuai4 ADVERBsoon, before long 许多[許多] xu3duo1 ADJECTIVEmany, a lot of, much 没想到[沒想到] mei2 xiang3dao4 VERBbe unexpected 丰富[豐富] feng1fu4 ADJECTIVEplentiful, abundant, rich 不同[不同] bu4tong2 ADJECTIVEdifferent, not the same 利用[利用] li4yong4 VERBmake use of, take advantage of 饭店[飯店] fan4dian4 NOUNhotel, restaurant 迎接[迎接] ying2jie1 VERBmeet, welcome 各种[各種] ge4zhong3 NOUNall kinds of, various 市场[市場] shi4chang3 NOUNmarket 到处[到處] dao4chu4 ADVERBall about, at all places, everywhere 教堂[敎堂] jiao4tang2 NOUNchurch 全[全] quan2 ADJECTIVEwhole, total 唱歌[唱歌] chang4ge1 VERBsing (a song) 唱[唱] chang4 VERBsing 歌[歌] ge1 NOUNsong 跳舞[跳舞] tiao4wu3 VERBdance 跳[跳] tiao4 VERBjump, leap 孩子[孩子] hai2zi5 NOUNchild 家人[家人] jia1ren2 NOUNfamily member 打算[打算] da3suan4 VERBplan, intend 外地[外地] wai4di4 NOUNother places 附近[附近] fu4jin4 NOUNnearby 考试[考試] kao3shi4 ADJECTIVEconscientious, serious, earnest 认真[認眞] ren4zhen1 ADJECTIVEconscientious, serious, earnest 要是[要是] yao4shi4 CONJUNCTIONif, suppose 没意思[沒意思] mei2yi4si1 ADJECTIVEboring, uninteresting // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/26+ 补充词语 春节[春節] Chun1jie2 NAMESpring Festival 中秋节[中秋節] Zhong1qiu1jie2 NAMEMid-Autumn Festival 端午节[端午節] Duan1wu3jie2 NAMEDragon Boat Festival 清明节[清明節] Qing1ming2jie2 NAMEPure Brightness Festival / Tomb-Sweeping Day 复活节[復活節] Fu4huo2jie2 NAMEEaster 狂欢节[狂歡節] kuang2huan1jie2 NOUNcarnival // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/27 我正在看电视呢 习惯[習慣] xi2guan4 NOUNhabit, custom 了解[瞭解] liao3jie3 VERBlook into, find out, acquaint oneself with 点钟[點鐘] dian3zhong1 MEASURE WORDo’clock 路上[路上] lu4shang4 NOUNon the road, on the way 正在[正在] zheng4zai4 ADVERBin the process of 正[正] zheng4 ADVERB(of an action) just happening 在[在] zai4 ADVERB(indicating an action in progress) 一边[一邊] yi1bian1 CONJUNCTION(indicating two actions taking place at the same time) 散步[散步] san4bu4 VERBgo for a walk or stroll 下边[下邊] xia4bian1 NOUNbelow, under, underneath 打太极拳[打太極拳] da3 tai4ji2quan2 VERBpractice (tai chi) 湖[湖] hu2 NOUNlake 椅子[椅子] yi3zi5 NOUNchair 接[接] jie1 VERBreceive, take 忙[忙] mang2 VERBbe busy 听见[聽見] ting1jian4 VERBhear 草地[草地] cao3di4 NOUNlawn, meadow 刚[剛] gang1 ADVERBonly a short while ago, just 午饭[午飯] wu3fan4 NOUNlunch 作业[作業] zuo4ye4 NOUNhomework, school assignment 睡觉[睡覺] shui4jiao4 VERBsleep, go to bed, go to sleep 睡[睡] shui4 VERBsleep 马上[馬上] ma3shang4 ADVERBat once, immediately, right away 旅行[旅行] lü3xing2 VERBtravel, journey, tour 愉快[愉快] yu2kuai4 ADJECTIVEhappy, joyful, cheerful 晚安[晚安] wan3an1 INTERJECTIONgood night // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/27+ 补充词语 逛街[逛街] guang4jie1 VERBgo shopping 打扫[打掃] da3sao3 VERBsweep, clean 表演[表演] biao3yan3 VERBperform // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/28 长城有八千八百五十多公里 西北部[西北部] xi1bei3 bu4 NOUNnorthwest 市区[市區] shi4qu1 NOUNurban district, downtown area 大概[大概] da4gai4 ADVERBapproximately, probably 公里[公里] gong1li3 MEASURE WORDkilometre 火车[火車] huo3che1 NOUNtrain 公共汽车[公共汽車] gong1gong4 qi4che1 NOUNbus 多[多] duo1 NUMERALmore, over 车票[車票] che1piao4 NOUNbus ticket, train ticket 票[票] piao4 NOUNticket 几[幾] ji3 NUMERALa few, several, some 到达[到達] dao4da2 VERBarrive, get to, reach 元[元] yuan2 MEASURE WORDyuan, Chinese monetary unit 快车[快車] kuai4che1 NOUNexpress train, express bus 公交卡[公交卡] gong1jiao1ka3 NOUNbus pass 公交车[公交車] gong1jiao1che1 NOUNpublic bus, trolleybus, etc. 八达岭[八達嶺] ba1da2 ling3 NAMEBadaling, a section of the great wall 长城[長城] Chang2cheng2 NAMEGreat Wall 通过[通過] tong1guo4 PREPOSITIONthrough, by, by means of 它[它] ta1 PRONOUNit 万[萬] wan4 NUMERALten thousand 里[里] li3 MEASURE WORDli, Chinese traditional unit of length (= 0.5 kilometres) 所以[所以] suo3yi3 CONJUNCTIONso, therefore, as a result 原来[原來] yuan2lai2 ADVERBso, as it turns out to be 万里长城[萬里長城] wan4li3 chang2cheng2 NAMEGreat Wall 张[張] zhang1 MEASURE WORD(used for paper, paintings, tickets, etc.) 信用卡[信用卡] xin4yong4ka3 NOUNcredit card 存钱[存錢] cun2qian2 VERBsave, deposit 取钱[取錢] qu3qian2 VERBwithdraw, take, get 住[住] zhu4 VERBlive, reside 刷卡[刷卡] shua1ka3 VERBswipe a magnetic card 学生证[學生證] xue2sheng1zheng4 NOUNstudent ID card // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/28+ 补充词语 多大[多大] duo1 da4 PHRASEhow old 多远[多遠] duo1yuan3 PHRASEhow far 多高[多高] duo1 gao1 PHRASEhow tall/high 岁[歲] sui4 MEASURE WORDyear of age 米[米] mi3 MEASURE WORDmeter // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/29 晚会开得非常成功 结束[結束] jie2shu4 VERBend, finish 开[開] kai1 VERBhold (a meeting, an exhibition, etc.) 轻松[輕鬆] qing1song1 ADJECTIVErelaxed 得[得] de5 PARTICLE(used after a verb or an adjective to introduce a complement of result or degree) 成功[成功] cheng2gong1 ADJECTIVEsuccessful 男[男] nan2 ADJECTIVEmale, man 饮料[飲料] yin3liao4 NOUNbeverage, drink 女[女] nü3 ADJECTIVEfemale, woman 痛快[痛快] tong4kuai4 ADJECTIVEto one’s heart’s content, to one’s great satisfaction 表演[表演] biao3yan3 VERBperform, act, play 讲[講] jiang3 VERBspeak, say, tell, talk 故事[故事] gu4shi4 NOUNstory, tale 哪里[哪裏] na3li3 PRONOUN(used when responding politely to a compliment) not at all 游泳[游泳] you2yong3 VERBswim 游[游] you2 VERBswim 俩[倆] lia3 QUANTIFIERtwo 比[比] bi3 VERBcomplete, contest 水平[水平] shui3ping2 NOUNstandard, level 高[高] gao1 ADJECTIVEhigh, tall 知识[知識] zhi1shi2 NOUNknowledge 表扬[表揚] biao3yang2 VERBpraise, commend 文章[文章] wen2zhang1 NOUNarticle, essay 花[花] hua1 VERBspend, expend 包括[包括] bao1kuo4 VERBinclude, consist of 电[電] dian4 NOUNelectricity 交通[交通] jiao1tong1 NOUNtraffic, transportation 加上[加上] jia1shang4 VERBadd 零花钱[零花錢] ling2hua1qian2 NOUNpocket money 够[夠] gou4 ADJECTIVEenough, sufficient 可能[可能] ke3neng2 ADVERBperhaps, probably 这里[這裏] zhe4li3 PRONOUNhere // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/29+ 补充词语 流利[流利] liu2li4 ADJECTIVEfluent 干净[乾淨] gan1jing4 ADJECTIVEclean 精彩[精彩] jing1cai3 ADJECTIVEexcellent, wonderful 生动[生動] sheng1dong4 ADJECTIVElively // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/30 我当过英语老师 毕业[畢業] bi4ye4 VERBgraduate, finish school 其他[其他] qi2ta1 PRONOUNother, else 选择[選擇] xuan3ze2 NOUN | VERBchoose, select, pick 熟悉[熟悉] shu2xi1 ADJECTIVEknow sb. or sth. well, be familiar with 离开[離開] li2kai1 VERBleave, depart from 所[所] suo3 MEASURE WORD(used for houses, schools, hospitals, buildings, etc.) 语言[語言] yu3yan2 NOUNlanguage 最初[最初] zui4chu1 NOUNearliest, at the beginning 因为[因爲] yin1wei4 CONJUNCTIONbecause 交流[交流] jiao1liu2 VERBexchange, communicate 困难[困難] kun4nan2 ADJECTIVEdifficult 遇到[遇到] yu4dao4 VERBmeet, encounter 哭[哭] ku1 VERBcry, weep 过[過] guo4 PARTICLE(used after a verb to indicate the completion of an action) 坚持[堅持] jian1chi2 VERBpersist in, insist on 留[留] liu2 VERBremain, stay 地[地] de5 PARTICLE(used after an adjective or a phrase to form an adverbial adjunct before the verb) 发现[發現] fa1xian4 VERBfind, discover 出去[出去] chu1qu4 VERBgo out 钱包[錢包] qian2bao1 NOUNpurse, wallet 极[極] ji2 ADVERBextremely, very 翻译[翻譯] fan1yi4 NOUNtranslator 意义[意義] yi4yi4 NOUNvalue, significance 决定[決定] jue2ding4 VERBdecide 农村[農村] nong2cun1 NOUNrural area, countryside 外语[外語] wai4yu3 NOUNforeign language 穷[窮] qiong2 ADJECTIVEpoor, impoverished 见[見] jian4 VERBsee, catch sight of 热情[熱情] re4qing2 ADJECTIVEenthusiastic 友好[友好] you3hao3 ADJECTIVEfriendly 当……的时候[当……的时候] dang1 … de5 shi2hou4 CONJUNCTIONwhen …, while … 经验[經驗] jing1yan4 NOUNexperience 经历[經歷] jing1li4 NOUNpersonal experience 西北[西北] xi1bei3 NOUNnorthwest China // 发展汉语:初级综合(I)第二版/30+ 补充词语 天安门[天安門] tian1an1men2 NAMETian’anmen 动物园[動物園] dong4wu4yuan2 NOUNzoo 四川菜[四川菜] si4chuan1cai4 NOUNSichuan suisine 京剧[京劇] jing1ju4 NOUNBeijing opera 小说[小說] xiao3shuo1 NOUNnovel 民歌[民歌] min2ge1 NOUNfolk song