// HSK 2012-2018/Level 4/HSK 4 Chapter 1-5 印象 yin4xiang4 N. , psy. impression他用他的魔术给我留下深刻印象。Er beeindruckte mich mit seinen Zaubertricks.我对他的第一印象果然没有错。My first impression of him proved to be correct.我印象中的他是个可爱聪明的小男孩。I remember him as a cute, bright little boy.那幅画是印象派的大师级作品。That painting is a masterpiece of impressionist art. 吸引 xi1yin3 V. attract; draw; fascinate魔术师吸引了孩子们的注意。The magician had the children's attention.他被她的笑容吸引住了。He was attracted by her smile.他知道如何去吸引他的听众。He knows how to captivate his audience. 优点 you1dian3 N. merit; strong/good point; advantage她不自豪她所有的优点。With all her merits she was not proud.这方法有什么优点和缺点?What are the advantages and drawbacks of this method? 接受 jie1shou4 V. accept; receive (honors/etc.)我们很高兴接受你的提议。Wir nehmen dein Angebot gerne an.接受对方的准则就是给予他权力。Accepting the other's norms is submitting to the other's power.很抱歉,我们不能接受你的要求。I'm very sorry, we can't accept your request.父亲将会接受手术。Father is going to undergo an operation. 性格 xing4ge2 N. nature; disposition; temperament你觉得气候会不会影响人的性格呢?Do you think our climate has an influence on our character?他是个性格强、稳定且可靠的男人。He is a man of strong, stable and trustworthy character.他有一个很好的性格。He has a wonderful personality. 变 bian4 V. 1 change 2 become; change into 3 transform 4 perform (magic/etc.) B.F. 1 changeable; adaptable 2 incident; disturbance这样做的话什么都不会改变的。That won't change anything.要变得完美,她就是少了一个缺点。To be perfect she lacked just one defect.据说山上的天气变化很快。It is said that the weather on the mountain changes easily. 区别 qu1bie2 V. distinguish; differentiate N. distinction; difference; differentiation他来不来对我来说没区别。It makes no difference to me whether he comes or not.“这”和“那”有什么区别?What is the difference between this and that?您很容易就能看出区别。You'll be able to see the difference very easily. 谈话 tan2hua4 N. | V.O. talk; chat M: cì / 次不要在课室内谈话。Don't you talk in the classroom.她现在很忙,不能和你谈话。She is busy at present and can't speak to you.正在和约翰谈话的女孩叫苏珊。The girl talking with John is Susan. 而且 er2qie3 CONJ. furthermore; and她不但漂亮,而且聪明。She is as clever as she is beautiful.我结婚了,而且有两个孩子。I am married and have two children.她不仅漂亮,而且对每个人都很好。She is not only beautiful but also kind to everybody. 甚至 shen4zhi4 CONJ. even (to the point of); so much so that他甚至没说再见就离开了家。He left the house without so much as saying good-bye.有些宝宝甚至在一岁之前就学习游泳了。Some babies learn to swim even before they are one year old.其他人说它甚至可能是有益的。Others say it may even be beneficial. 遇到 yu4dao4 R.V. come across; run into; encounter; meet我在公园遇到了Ken。I ran into Ken at the park.很幸运地,我在机场遇到了我的老朋友。Quite by chance, I met my old friend in the airport.我碰巧在街上遇到了Uno先生。It happened that I met Mr Uno on the street. 压力 ya1li4 N. 1 pressure 2 overwhelming force25岁至54岁的男女生活压力最大。Men and women between the ages of 25 and 54 have the most stressful lives.计划受到舆论的压力而被取消了。The plan was given up under the pressure of public opinion.她无法应付压力。She is unable to withstand the pressure. 发现 fa1xian4 V. | N. 1 find; discover 2 realize; perceive; notice那个发现纯属偶然。That discovery was quite accidental.当她发现他们还没有学校,她就办了一个。When she saw that they had no schools, she started one.我发现了我爸爸收藏了30年的报纸。I discovered my father collected 30 years of newpapers. 提高 ti2gao1 R.V. raise; heighten; enhance; increase; improve她提高了她的嗓音。She raised her voice.为了提高我的汉语水平,我想去中国学习。I'd like to study in China to improve the level of my Chinese.我们建议提高收费。We suggest raising the fees. 安排 an1pai2 V. | N. 1 arrange; plan; fix up 2 provide (meals/etc.)我们很快就可以安排您入座。We can seat you soon.真奇怪,他竟然被安排入住这种廉价酒店。It is strange that he should be put up at such a cheap hotel.你能安排一个晚上坐观光巴士吗?Can you arrange for a night tour bus? 按时 an4shi2 ADV. 1 on time/schedule 2 regularly有时候火车没能按时到达。At times the train doesn't arrive on time.我按时到了学校。I arrived at school on time.她会尽量按时赶来的。She will do her best to be here on time. 按照 an4zhao4 CONJ. according to; in the light of; on the basis of我们会按照你的工作量付钱给你。We will pay you according to the amount of work you do.我们按照预定计划研读。We study according to the schedule.他按照字面上的意思。He took it literally. 保护 bao3hu4 V. protect; safeguard我们应该告诉孩子怎么保护自己。We should tell children how to protect themselves.堤坝保护了城市免受洪灾。The bank secured the city from a flood.为了保护自己,我们只好说谎。To defend ourselves, we had to tell a lie. 本来 ben3lai2 ADV. 1 originally; at first 2 of course ATTR. original我本来很想走走,但是天太热了。I would like to take a walk, but the day is too hot.我本来应该读一下这本书。Of course I should read this book.我去年下决心要到日本来。I decided to come to Japan last year. 毕业 bi4ye4 V.O. graduate; finish school我爸爸是哈佛大学毕业的。My father graduated from Harvard University.他以优异的成绩毕业于剑桥大学。He graduated from Cambridge with honors.二零零九年我高中毕业了可是还没上大学。In 2009, I had graduated from high school but I still hadn't started university. 遍 bian4 B.F. all over; everywhere V.M. (for repetitive times/occurrences)他慢慢地把自己的名字再说了一遍。He repeated his name slowly.请你把故事从头到尾给我们说一遍。Tell us the story from beginning to end.这本书值得再看一遍。This book is worth reading again. 表示 biao3shi4 V. show; express; indicate那就表示有问题...Then there is a problem...我对玛丽的帮助表示了感谢。I thanked Mary for her help.我们对他的死亡表示遗憾。We regret his death. 并且 bing4qie3 CONJ. and; besides; moreover我希望离开这个村子并且再也不要回来。I would like to leave this town and never come back.我希望离开这个村子并且再也不要回来。I'd like to leave this town and never come back.将它们放在烤盘上并且涂抹蛋白。Put them on the baking pan and smear them with egg whites. 不得不 bu4de2bu4 V.P. cannot but; have to你不得不制造一些借口。You'll have to manufacture some kind of excuse.我不得不向她道歉。I must make an apology to her.我不得不放弃我的计划。I had to give up my plan. 不管 bu4guan3 CONJ. no matter; regardless of不管是谁总比没人好。Anybody would be better than nobody.不管这个问题重不重要,你必须解决它。No matter how important the question may or may not be, you must solve it.不管你同意还是不同意,我还是要做。I am going to do it whether you agree or not. 不仅 bu4jin3 ADV. | CONJ. 1 not only 2 not the only one他不仅给了我们衣服,还有一点钱。He gave us not only clothes but some money.她不仅漂亮,而且对每个人都很好。She is not only beautiful but also kind to everybody.他不仅仅是一国之君。He was more than a king. 部分 bu4fen5 N. part; section他的故事一部分是真的。Part of his story is true.这部电影很无聊,最好的部分是结局。This film is really boring - the best bit is when it finishes.她把大部分钱都用在买裙子上了。She spends most of her money on her dresses. 材料 cai2liao4 N. 1 material 2 data 3 stuff; ingredients M: xiē / pī / 些 / 批她为一本书收集材料。She is collecting material for a book.她为一本书收集材料。She's collecting material for a book.用优质材料做的家具卖得很好。Furniture made of good materials sells well. 参观 can1guan1 V. visit; tour我的计划是参观苏格兰的古堡。My plan is visiting old castles in Scotland.她带我参观了校园。She showed me around the campus.您参观过东京塔吗?Did you visit the Tokyo Tower? 差不多 cha4bu5duo1 S.V. | ADV. 1 almost; about 2 almost equal/equally F.E. good enough因为仅一分钟就要差不多花费4镑。Because just one minute costs nearly four pounds.他差不多有六呎高。He is almost six feet tall.你的发音差不多对了。Your pronunciation is more or less correct. 尝 chang2 V. 1 taste 2 experience; come to know ADV. ever; once他尝了芝士蛋糕。He tasted the cheesecake.他尝了芝士蛋糕。He tried a cheesecake.我父亲正在尝试戒酒。My father tries to abstain from drinking. 超过 chao1guo4 R.V. outstrip; surpass; exceed自行车从右侧超过汽车是不合法的。It is illegal for bicycles to pass on the right of cars.这个班的女生平均身高超过了155公分。The average height of the girls in class is over 155 centimeters.她肯定超过80岁了。She must be over eighty. 成为 cheng2wei2 V. become; turn into他长大了会成为一名医生。He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.因为我想成为翻译。Because I want to be a translator.我希望将来成为一名牙医。I wish to become a dentist in future. 诚实 cheng2shi2 S.V. honest; true N. honesty; truth你很诚实地承认了你的错误。You are honest to admit your mistake.诚实是他成功最重要的因素。Honesty was the most important factor in his success.诚实是一种美德。Honesty is a virtue. 吃惊 chi1jing1 V.O. be startled/shocked/amazed我听到这个消息很吃惊。I was surprised at the news.医生发现了一些令人吃惊的事实。Doctors have discovered some startling facts.孩子的成长快得令人吃惊。Children grow up so quickly. 抽烟 chou1yan1 V.O. smoke (a cigarette/pipe)数据表明年轻人抽烟的现象没有减少。As is evident from the data, smoking is not decreasing among the young.我爸爸既不喝酒也不抽烟。My father neither drinks nor smokes.我很久没有抽烟了。I haven't smoked for ages. 从来 cong2lai2 ADV. always; at all times; all along (used only in the negative)我从来没喜欢过生物学。I never liked biology.从来就没有徒劳的爱情。Love is never wasted.政治家从来不告诉我们他们的别有用心。Politicians never tell us their inner thoughts. 答案 da2an4 N. solution; answer; key成千上万的人想要知道答案。Thousands of people wanted to know the answer.我的答案对不对?Is my answer correct?两个答案都正确。The two answers are both correct. 大概 da4gai4 N. general idea ATTR. approximate ADV. probably警察大概从一个月前就开始找被偷物品了。The police have been searching for the stolen goods for almost a month.我大概懂了。I sort of understand.所有的医药费我大概要付多少?About how much will I have to pay for all the treatments? 大约 da4yue1 ADV. 1 about; around 2 probably; likely她班上大约有40个学生。There are about forty students in her class.我走了大约1英里(路)。I walked about 1 mile.顺着这条街走大约50米,就会看到邮局。Follow the street for about 50 meters, and you will see a post office. 当 dang1 V. 1 undertake; accept 2 be just as 3 should COV. at a given time or place B.F. 1 at a given time or place 2 equal to, appropriate CONS. ∼ A de shíhou when A我曾经想过当个太空物理学家。I once wanted to be an astrophysicist.我长大后想当国王。When I grow up, I want to be a king.不要再把我当成“正常”人!Stop seeing me as a "normal" person! 当时 dang1shi2 N. at that time; then ADV. right away; immediately我当时是高中生。I was a high school student at that time.他当时很累。He was tired then.我当时每个月都会购买五本书。I bought five books a month. 道歉 dao4qian4 V.O. apologize我没发现任何我该道歉的理由。I don't see any reason why I have to apologize.我不得不向她道歉。I must make an apology to her.她的道歉都是假的。Her apology was nothing but show. 变 bian4 V. 1 change 2 become; change into 3 transform 4 perform (magic/etc.) B.F. 1 changeable; adaptable 2 incident; disturbance这样做的话什么都不会改变的。That won't change anything.要变得完美,她就是少了一个缺点。To be perfect she lacked just one defect.据说山上的天气变化很快。It is said that the weather on the mountain changes easily. 法律 fa3lü4 N. law; statute M: ³xiàng / tiáo / zhǒng / 项 / 条 / 种法律有很多不明确的地方。The law is full of ambiguities.我们无论如何也应该遵守法律。We should always act in obedience to the law.他触犯了法律。He broke the law. 俩 lia3 PR. , coll. 1 two 2 some; several你们俩都不傻。He is no more foolish than you are.他们俩都在房间里。They are both in the room.咱们俩都是学生。Both you and I are students. 深 shen1 S.V. 1 deep 2 penetrating; profound 3 close; intimate (of relations or feelings) 4 dark (color) 5 late (at night) 6 lg. grave N. depth ADV. deeply (felt)这是湖的最深处。The lake is deepest at this point.我深信事情会往更好的方向转变。I am convinced that things will change for the better.深唿吸有益健康。It's healthy to breathe deeply. 熟悉 shu2xi1 V. | S.V. know sth./sb. well我不很熟悉他的作品。My acquaintance with his works is slight.他熟悉日本文化。He is familiar with Japanese culture.你们所有的人都熟悉这个故事的真相。All of you are familiar with the truth of the story. 开玩笑 kai1 wan2xiao4 V.O. joke; make fun of; jest你是在跟我开玩笑吧?!Are you freaking kidding me?!他这次测验不合格可不是开玩笑的。His failing the test is no laughing matter.我开玩笑。I'm just kidding. 最好 zui4hao3 V.P. best; first-rate ADV. had better; it would be best你最好去一下医务室。You'd better go to the infirmary.这部电影很无聊,最好的部分是结局。This film is really boring - the best bit is when it finishes.你最好现在就走。You had better go now. 共同 gong4tong2 ATTR. 1 common; mutual 2 joint ADV. together; jointly PREF. syn-我和TOM没有共同点。Tom and I have nothing in common.许多动画的共同语言是字幕。The common language of many anime is subtitles.我们没有任何共同之处。We have nothing in common. 幸福 xing4fu2 N. happiness S.V. happy他们生活得很幸福。They lived a happy life.虽然他很有钱,但他不幸福。Even though he has a lot of money, he's not happy.她说了她很幸福。She said that she was happy. 刚 gang1 S.V. firm; strong; indomitable ADV. 1 just; exactly 2 barely; only just; as soon as 3 only a short while ago; just CONS. ∼ A jiù B as soon as A then B刚才我的麦克风没起作用,不知道为什么。For some reason the microphone didn't work earlier.他刚离开家。He has just left home.我打电话的时候,她刚回到家。She had just come home when I called. 浪漫 lang4man4 S.V. 1 loan romantic 2 dissolute; debauched好浪漫啊!How romantic!玛丽总是说汤姆不够浪漫。Mary is always saying that Tom isn't romantic enough.汤姆非常的浪漫。Tom is extremely romantic. 够 gou4 S.V. be/have enough; be sufficient/adequate V. 1 reach (a certain point/degree); be up to (a certain standard/etc.) 2 reach (sth. with one's hand/etc.) ADV. quite CONS. A zhēn ∼ SV de A is really SV我不够钱去旅行。I am short of money for my trip.我已经受够了这个计划。I've had enough of this program.这个梯子是否足够坚固以承受我的重量?Is this ladder strong enough to bear my weight? 缺点 que1dian3 N. shortcoming; defect; weakness M: xiē / 些要变得完美,她就是少了一个缺点。To be perfect she lacked just one defect.她有很多缺点,但我还是这么信她。She has many faults, but I trust her none the less.从现实的角度看,他的计划有很多缺点。From the practical point of view, there are many shortcomings in his plan. 羡慕 xian4mu4 V. admire; envy你们家去北海道旅游是真的么?我羡慕你。Is it true that your family will travel in Hokkaido? I envy you.我羡慕他的新房子。I envied his new house.她羡慕她表哥的成功。She was envious of her cousin's success. 爱情 ai4qing2 N. romantic love M: ²chǎng / zhǒng / 场 / 种从来就没有徒劳的爱情。Love is never wasted.没有爱情的生活毫无意义。Life without love is just totally pointless.人们说爱情是盲目的。They say love is blind. 即使 ji2shi3 CONJ. even; even if/though CONS. ∼ A yě B even though A (yet) B很少有人会批评他,即使有也不多。Few, if any, will criticize him.我不能离开家,即使是一会儿。I can't leave home, even if only for a while.即使他有些小聪明,但是他并不智慧。Though he is clever, he isn't wise. 加班 jia1ban1 V.O. work overtime; work extra shifts恐怕你要加班了。I'm afraid you have to work overtime.今天我不加班。I won't work overtime today.他被迫加班。He was forced to work overtime. 感动 gan3dong4 V. move; touch观众深受感动。The audience was deeply affected.他的演说感动了在场的每一个人。All the people present were moved by his speech.这件事非常感动了我。I was really moved by this. 自然 zi4ran2 N. 1 natural world 2 subject/course of study concerning natural sciences (in primary school) 3 natural sciences S.V. natural; normal; ordinary; spontaneous; in the course of events ADV. of course; naturally他被很多人围着,自然变得有点紧张。With so many people around he naturally became a bit nervous.美国的自然资源很丰富。The United States is abundant in natural resources.说法语对他来说很自然。It comes natural to him to speak French. 原因 yuan2yin1 N. cause; reason爆炸的原因是什么?What was the cause of the explosion?起火原因不明。The cause of the fire is not known.你怎么解释你缺席的原因?How do you account for your absence? 互相 hu4xiang1 ADV. mutually; each other N. , lg. reciprocality这男人和他妻子互相帮助。The man and his wife helped each other.两条街道互相平行。The two streets run parallel to one another.他们在互相交谈。They are talking with each other. 幽默 you1mo4 N. , loan humor他没有任何幽默感。He has no sense of humor.可惜他是一个完全没有幽默感的人。It is a pity that he has no sense of humor.他有很好的幽默感。He has a great sense of humour. 脾气 pi2qi5 N. 1 temperament; disposition 2 bad temper 3 behavior; characteristic他脾气这么坏,早晚会惹麻烦。His quick temper will get him in trouble one day.他向我大发脾气。He entirely lost his temper with me.他动辄就发脾气,所以我不怎么喜欢他。I don't like him because he loses his temper easily. 适应 shi4ying4 V. 1 suit; adapt; fit 2 get used to我们的眼睛需要时间来适应黑暗。Our eyes take time to adjust to the darkness.我们的眼睛需要时间来适应黑暗。Our eyes take time to adjust to the dark.我不太适应在这间公司工作。I felt like a fish out of water at this firm. 交朋友 jiao1 peng2you5 V.O. make friends with sb.; be friends with交朋友很容易,但摆脱他们很难。It's easy to make friends, but hard to get rid of them.艾发现和开恩交朋友很难。Ai finds it difficult to make friends with Ken.他跟所有他遇见的人交朋友。He makes friends with everybody he meets. 平时 ping2shi2 ADV. 1 in ordinary/normal times; ordinarily 2 in peacetime今早我比平时早了一个小时起床。This morning I got up an hour earlier than usual.我平时每天可能练习一个小时汉字。Normally I might study Chinese characters for an hour a day.我爸跟平时一样忙着。My father is as busy as ever. 逛 guang4 V. stroll; ramble; roam母亲去了逛街。Mother has gone shopping.我很喜欢逛二手书店和二手衣店。I like shopping in used-book stores and in used-clothing shops.我会带你逛逛这个镇。I'll show you around the town. 短信 duan3xin4 N. 1 note; short letter 2 text message; SMS汤姆给我发了一条有趣的短信。Tom sent me an interesting text.你为什么总是发短信?Why are you texting all the time?她发了一条短信。She sent a text. 正好 zheng4hao3 V.P. 1 just right; at an opportune moment 2 happen to; chance to; as it happens ADV. exactly现在正好,不重也不轻。It's good now; neither too heavy nor too light.我的想法跟他的正好相反。My idea went against his.我们正好赶上最后一趟火车。We just managed to catch the last train. 聚会 ju4hui4 V. get together; meet N. get-together; gatheringFred来不来聚会对我来说没分别。It makes no difference to me whether Fred came to the party or not.我焦急地在等着去聚会。I'm looking forward to the party.她在聚会上玩得很开心。She enjoyed herself a lot at the party. 联系 lian2xi4 V. integrate; relate; link; get in touch with N. contact; touch; connection; relation我希望我们能保持联系。I hope we stay in touch.我们常把黑色跟死亡联系起来。We often associate black with death.万一有紧急情况,联系我的代理人。In case of an emergency, get in touch with my agent. 专门 zhuan1men2 S.V. 1 special; specialized 2 technical这张书桌是专门为儿童设计的。This desk is designed for children.这是一家专门为学生提供服务的商店。This is a store that caters specially to students. 好象 hao3xiang4 ADV. seem; be like CONS. 1 ∼ A, kěshi it seems as if A, but 2 ∼ A (shìde) seem to be A好象火车晚点了。It seems to me that the train is late. 重新 chong2xin1 ADV. again; anew; afresh隔壁那对又重新吵了起来。Das Paar nebenan hat schon wieder zu streiten angefangen.我会重新考虑此事。I'll reconsider the matter.这座桥正被重新油漆。The bridge is being repainted.他打算从头开始重新审查这个案件。He intended to reexamine the case from the beginning. 尽管 jin3guan3 ADV. 1 always; all the time 2 freely; without hesitation CONJ. even though; despite他的分数总比我高,尽管他学习得少一点。His scores are always better than mine, even though he doesn't study very much.尽管很忙,她还是来送我了。Though very busy, she came to see me off.尽管受了伤,他们还是继续战斗。Though wounded, they continued to fight. 真正 zhen1zheng4 ATTR. genuine; true; real一个真正的绅士不会出卖他的朋友。A true gentleman never betrays his friends.直到那时我才真正感到害怕。It wasn't until then that I felt really frightened.你的真正目的是甚么?What's your real purpose? 友谊 you3yi4 N. friendship真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。Real friendship is more valuable than money.时间能够加深友谊,但是却会沖淡爱情。Time, which strengthens friendship, weakens love.他和她之间的友谊,渐渐地酝酿成了爱情。By degrees the friendship between him and her grew into love. 理解 li3jie3 V. understand; comprehend N. comprehension; uptake没有人理解我。Nobody understands me.通常学生们喜欢理解他们问题的老师。Students generally like a teacher who understands their problems.成年人很难理解那些音乐。The music is difficult for grownups to understand. 镜子 jing4zi5 N. 1 mirror; glass 2 coll. glasses; spectacles M: miàn / 面他拿了面镜子细看自己的舌头。He picked up a mirror and examined his tongue.你一天照几次镜子?How many times a day do you look at yourself in the mirror?清理镜子上的灰尘。Clean the dirt off the mirror. 而 er2 CONJ. and; and yet PR. , wr. you CONS. yī V1 ∼ V2 V2 right after V1我只是不知道应该说什么而已……I just don't know what to say.然而,相反的理论往往也是真的。And yet, the contrary is always true as well.对严格限制经济的批评蜂拥而来。Critics are coming down hard on tightened economic restrictions. 困难 kun4nan5 N. 1 difficulty; problem 2 straitened circumstances; dire straits 3 (slang) ugly (in appearance)生活很困难,但我更坚强。Life is hard, but I am harder.问题是我们如何应付目前的困难。The problem is how we cope with the present difficulties.面对巨大的困难,他成功了。He succeeded in the face of great difficulties. 及时 ji2shi2 ADV. 1 timely; in time 2 promptly我设法及时到那里。I managed to get there in time.汤姆及时地来爱她。In time, Tom came to love her.小洞及时补,免遭大洞苦。A stitch in time saves nine. 陪 pei2 V. 1 accompany; keep sb. company 2 assist 3 compensate总统出国通常有妻子陪伴。The President is usually accompanied by his wife when he goes abroad.不好意思,我失陪一下。Will you excuse me for just a moment?哪怕没有人陪我,我也要去看这部电影。Even if no one goes with me, I still want to see this movie. 挺 ting3 V. 1 stick/bulge out 2 endure 3 (slang) deal with; handle B.F. 1 erect; firm 2 distinguished; standing out ADV. very; rather; quite M. (for machine guns)天气挺冷的。It's pretty cold.那路当然挺远的,我们打的去算了。That way is very far, so we took a taxi.你看他傻乎乎的模样,倒也挺可爱。Look at him. He looks like an idiot but he's also very cute. 紧张 jin3zhang1 S.V. 1 nervous; keyed up 2 tense; intense; strained 3 PRC scarce; in short supply他被很多人围着,自然变得有点紧张。With so many people around he naturally became a bit nervous.他们变得很紧张。They became very nervous.慢慢来!别紧张。Take it easy! Don't be so nervous. 信心 xin4xin1 N. confidence; faith; belief他很有信心赢这场比赛。He is sure of winning the game.夏里斯太太对她儿子的前途没有甚么信心。Mrs. Harris is very doubtful about her son's future.他有我所没有的东西:信心。He has something that I don't: faith. 能力 neng2li4 N. ability; capacity; competence无可否认她非常有能力。There is no denying that she is very efficient.他有能力比我做得更好。He is able to do it better than I am.他有能力比我做得更好。He can do it better than I can. 招聘 zhao1pin4 V. invite applications for a job招聘服务员。Waiter needed. 提供 ti2gong1 V. 1 supply; furnish; offer 2 sponsor (a TV/radio program, etc.) 3 (law) supply bail; provide security请提供联系方式。Stellen Sie bitte Kontaktdaten zur Verfügung.我们到奶牛没给我们提供任何牛奶。Unsere Kuh gibt uns keine Milch.谁来为风险投资提供资金?Who will provide capital for the venture?日本靠阿拉伯国家提供石油。Japan relies on Arab countries for oil.奶牛为我们提供牛奶。Cows provide us with milk. 负责 fu4ze2 V. be responsible for; be in charge of S.V. conscientious一个人要为他的行为负责。A man is responsible for his deeds.他是营销部的负责人。He is the manager of the marketing department.就算你不喜欢,你也要负责管理。Even if you do not like it, you must take charge of it. 应聘 ying4pin4 V.O. accept a job offer我们希望应聘者能有4年工作经验。Ideally, a candidate for this job should have four years' work experience.我打算去应聘那个公司的营销部经理职位.I plan to accept the offer from that company to become their marketing department's manager. 符合 fu2he2 V. accord/tally with; conform to N. , phy. coincidence可是你的函数不符合利普希茨条件!But your function isn't Lipschitz continuous!不正确的命题听起来可能符合逻辑。An argument may be logically sound without being true.那符合逻辑。That's logical. 通知 tong1zhi1 V. notify; inform; contact N. notice; circular她来到的时候我会通知你。I'll let you know when she arrives.请你把这张表填一下,等我们的通知。Please fill out this form and wait for us to notify you.请通知我何时开始。Please inform me when to start. 律师 lü4shi1 N. lawyer; attorney M: ge / míng / ²wèi / 个 / 名 / 位我感觉你将来会成为一名优秀的律师。I have a feeling you'll be a very good lawyer.他假装是一位律师。He pretended that he was a lawyer.我有志成为一名律师。I intend to become a lawyer. 专业 zhuan1ye4 N. 1 special field of research; specialty; discipline 2 PRC major (in university)她的专业是法国的文学She majors in French literature.我的儿子想成为一个专业高尔夫球手。My son wants to become a professional golf player.我是专业摄影师。I'm a professional photographer. 另外 ling4wai4 ADV. in addition; moreover; besides这里的夏天很潮湿,另外,冬天很干燥。It gets very humid here in the summer. In the winter, on the other hand, it gets very dry.那另外一队轻视了我们。The other team took us lightly.在服务台另外预约。Make another appointment at the front desk. 收入 shou1ru4 N. income V. include退休后他的收入少了一半。His income was diminished by half after retirement.我现在的收入比两年前多了一倍。Now my income is twice what it was two years ago.他的收入比我多三倍。His income is three times larger than mine. 咱们 zan2men5 PR. 1 we; you and I 2 topo. a I b you老师说:“咱们现在就出发。”The teacher said: "Let's set off right now."那么,咱们走吧。In that case, let's go.咱们现在走吧。要不咱们要迟到了。Let’s go now. Otherwise, we'll be late. 首先 shou3xian1 ADV. first CONJ. in the first place; first of all首先,我要听听双方的意见。First, I should hear both sides.首先我们必须处理这个问题。To begin with, we must tackle the problem.首先,我跟本不知道为什么是这样的。At first, I had no idea why. 正式 zheng4shi4 S.V. 1 formal (of actions/speeches/etc.) 2 official; regular 3 lg. final这个典礼有多正式?How formal is this ceremony?她不是这间公司正式的职员。She's not among the regular employees of this company.他给了我正式批准。He gave me his stamp of approval. 留 liu2 V. 1 remain; stay 2 ask sb. to stay 3 reserve; keep; save 4 (let) grow 5 accept; take 6 leave (sth.)我跟父母讲了留学的事情。I talked with my parents about my studying abroad.把这些座位留给老人。Keep these seats for the elderly.他出国留学了。He studied abroad. 认为 ren4wei2 V. think/believe that很少人这么认为。Few people think so.你不这么认为吗?Don't you think so?这被认为是一件大事。This is considered to be a matter of great importance. 改变 gai3bian4 V. change; transform这样做的话什么都不会改变的。That won't change anything.十年后,我们的城市将改变许多。In ten years our town will change a lot.让我知道我是否需要改变。Let me know if I need to change. 感觉 gan3jue2 V. feel; perceive; become aware of N. sense perception; feeling; sensation听到这个让我感觉热血沸腾。It made my blood boil to hear that.“你感觉怎么样?”他问。How do you feel? he asked.我今天感觉好多了。I feel much better today. 判断 pan4duan4 V. judge; determine N. judgment; predication你的判断是正确的。You are correct in your judgement.不能根据服装来判断一个人。You can't judge a person based on clothing.我无法判断他的话是真是假。I've no way of telling whether or not what he says is true. 顾客 gu4ke4 N. customer; shopper; client M: ge / míng / ²wèi / 个 / 名 / 位我们有一个顾客专用的停车场。We have a parking lot for the customers.今天顾客比较少。There's not very many customers today.顾客永远是对的。The customer is always right. 准时 zhun3shi2 ADV. | S.V. 1 punctually 2 on time; on schedule他刚好准时到校。He arrived at school exactly on time.你能准时做好吗?Can you make it on time?我们的老师总是准时来上课。Our teacher is always on time for class. 与 yu3 B.F. 1 give; offer 2 commend; support; assist 3 get along with 4 wait COV. with; to CONJ. and; together with他很快便与小区里新来的男孩交上了朋友。He quickly made friends with the new boy on the block.你成功与否取决于你自身的努力。Whether you succeed or not depends on your own efforts.健康与运动及节制密不可分。Good health is inseparable from exercise and moderation. 约会 yue1hui4 N. | V.O. appointment; engagement; date很抱歉,我还有另一个约会。I'm sorry. I have another appointment.我在三点有个约会。I have an appointment at 3.他约会总是很守时。He is always on time for an appointment. 提 ti2 V. 1 carry; take (in hand with the arm down) 2 lift; raise; promote 3 move up a date 4 extract 5 mention; refer to; bring up 6 bring (a prisoner) to court 7 guide; promote N. 1 dipper 2 rising stroke (in calligraphy)谁来为风险投资提供资金?Who will provide capital for the venture?你的提议值得考虑。Your proposal is worthy of being considered.日本靠阿拉伯国家提供石油。Japan relies on Arab countries for oil. 提 ti2 V. 1 carry; take (in hand with the arm down) 2 lift; raise; promote 3 move up a date 4 extract 5 mention; refer to; bring up 6 bring (a prisoner) to court 7 guide; promote N. 1 dipper 2 rising stroke (in calligraphy)谁来为风险投资提供资金?Who will provide capital for the venture?你的提议值得考虑。Your proposal is worthy of being considered.日本靠阿拉伯国家提供石油。Japan relies on Arab countries for oil. 份 fen4 M. (for copies of newspapers/etc.) share; portion N. , coll. degree; extent CONS. Zhị̌yǒu A de ∼ le. The only thing I can do is A.大部份的人觉得我疯了。Most people think I'm crazy.8月份没课。There is no school during August.他为一份印刷量很大的报纸工作。He works for a newspaper with a large circulation. 完全 wan2quan2 V.P. complete; whole ADV. completely; fully; wholly; absolutely她对我来说是一个完全陌生的人。As far as I'm concerned, she's a complete stranger.她对我来说是一个完全陌生的人。She's a complete stranger to me.你的行为完全合法。Your conduct is perfectly legal. 赚 zhuan4 V. 1 make a profit; gain 2 topo. earn N. , topo. profit我一天赚一百欧元。I make €100 a day.我赚钱养家。I sustain my family.他把赚到的钱都存了起来。He saves what he earns. 调查 diao4cha2 V. | N. investigate; survey他们正在调查这件事。They are inquiring into the matter.为了调查物价,成立了一个委员会。A committee was constituted to investigate prices.他调查了两方合作的可能性。He has investigated the possibility of cooperation. 计划 ji4hua4 N. | V. plan; project; program我们的计划从一开始就出错了。Our plan went wrong from the beginning.我的计划是参观苏格兰的古堡。My plan is visiting old castles in Scotland.我已经受够了这个计划。I've had enough of this program. 原来 yuan2lai2 ADV. 1 originally; formerly 2 as a matter of fact我醒来,发现原来一切都是场梦。I awoke to find everything had been a dream.把书放回原来的地方。Put the book back where you found it.过了三天我才知道原来她失踪了。It was not until three days after that I knew she had disappeared. 提前 ti2qian2 V. advance date ADV. in advance; beforehand她提前一小时完成了工作。She finished her work an hour in advance.我若拜访你,会让你提前知道的。When I call on you, I'll let you know in advance.你应该提前付租金。You should pay your rent in advance. 保证 bao3zheng4 V. | N. pledge; guarantee这投资保证有6%的回报。A 6% yield is guaranteed on the investment.我保证这些资料是无误的。I guarantee that this information is correct.他向我保证会还钱。He promised me to pay back the money. 提醒 ti2xing3 V. remind; warn; alert to如果我忘记了请提醒我。In case I forget, please remind me.我提醒他要去会见总裁。I reminded him of his interview with the president.让我再次提醒你3月31日是到期日。Let me remind you again that March 31st is the due date. 乱 luan4 S.V. 1 in disorder/confusion 2 confused; in a turmoil 3 indiscriminate; random; arbitrary V. confuse; mix up; jumble ADV. rashly; carelessly N. disorder; upheaval; chaos B.F. promiscuous sexual behavior他的房间乱七八糟。His room was in disorder.孩子们的房间很乱。The children's room is in bad order.他胡乱把书本放在架上。He put the books on the shelf out of order. 生意 sheng1yi5 N. 1 business; trade 2 tendency to grow; life and vitality我的生意终于走上了正轨。My business has at last gotten on the right track.他退休的时候,他儿子接手了他的生意。When he retired, his son took over the business.他接管了父亲的生意。He took over his father's business. 积累 ji1lei3 V. accumulate 经验 jing1yan4 N. experience V. go through; experience他告诉了我们许多经验教训。He told us many lessons.考虑到他缺乏经验,他做得He is doing very well considering he lacks experience.他经验丰富。He has ample experience. 一切 yi1qie4 N. all; every; everything她是他的一切。She is everything to him.他寻找一切可能的逃生途径。He looked for every possible means of escape.其他的一切都好。Everything else is fine. 顺利 shun4li4 S.V. smooth; successful; without a hitch他好像做甚么事也顺顺利利的。Everything seems to go right with him.一切都很顺利。Everything went well.我需要某人抱着我并对我说一切会顺利的。I need someone to hold me and tell me everything will be alright. 奖金 jiang3jin1 N. money award; bonus; premium M: ²bǐ / fèn / 笔 / 份你应该得到这个奖金。You deserve the prize.他把奖金存到银行了。He deposited the prize money in the bank. 工资 gong1zi1 N. wages; pay; salary M: fèn / 份教师的工资比律师低。Das Gehalt eines Lehrers ist niedriger als das eines Anwalts.他的工资涨了10%。His salary rose 10%.一领到工资就把钱还给你。I'll pay you back once I receive my salary.他的工资是我的两倍。He earns double my salary. 方法 fang1fa3 N. method; way; means; device; manner; mode; principle了解一个国家最好的方法是亲自去看一看。The best way to know what a country is like is to go and see it with your own eyes.我承认这可能不是最好的方法。I admit this may not be the best way of doing it.这绝对是最好的方法。This is by far the best method. 知识 zhi1shi5 N. knowledge只有学习才能获得知识。Knowledge can only be obtained by study.只有一点点的知识是危险的事。A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.没知识的无事干,没事干的无饭吃。Those without knowledge can do nothing, and those who can do nothing can eat nothing. 责任 ze2ren4 N. 1 duty; responsibility 2 blame太郎有很强的责任感。Taro has a really strong sense of responsibility.失败的责任在他。He is to blame for the failure.那个责任对他是个负担。That responsibility is a burden to him. 家具 jia1ju5 N. furniture; house furnishings M: tào / ²jiàn / 套 / 件用优质材料做的家具卖得很好。Furniture made of good materials sells well.房间里面的家具都很残旧了。All the furniture in the room was all worn out.房子里家具太多了。There is too much furniture in the house. 沙发 sha1fa1 N. , loan sofa我坐在沙发上。I'm sitting on the sofa.有人在这张沙发上睡过。Somebody has been sleeping on this sofa.这张沙发起码可以坐三个人。This sofa can seat three people easily. 打折 da3zhe2 V.O. 1 deduct; make a discount 2 be wrinkled (of clothes)价钱可以打折吗?Can the price be discounted?毛皮大衣在打折。Fur coats are on sale.能不能打折扣?Can you give me a discount? 价格 jia4ge2 N. price由于产量过剩,卷心菜的价格下降了。The price of cabbage fell because of overproduction.这个价格不合理。The price is not reasonable.蔬菜的价格每天在变。The price of vegetables varies from day to day. 质量 zhi4liang4 N. 1 quality 2 phy. mass请附上质量证明书。Please attach a certificate of quality.对我来说,是质量不如数量。I put quantity after quality.这些年空气质量恶化了。Air quality has deteriorated these past few years. 肯定 ken3ding4 V. affirm; approve; regard as positive S.V. positive; affirmative ADV. , PRC definitely; surely你肯定吗?Are you sure?你肯定吗?Really?他还没来。他肯定错过公交车了。He hasn't come yet. He must have missed the bus. 确定 que4ding4 V. define; fix; determine; settle; decide firmly ADV. definitely你确定吗?Are you sure?你确定吗?Are you sure about this?我不太确定这个单词的发音。I'm not too sure how to pronounce that word. 流行 liu2xing2 V. spread; rage (of contagious disease) S.V. prevalent; popular; fashionable; in vogue这种款式的帽子现在很流行。This style of hat is now in fashion.她对当下的流行很敏感。She is sensitive to current fashions.她对当下的流行很敏感。She's highly influenced by current trends. 台 tai2 N. 1 platform; stage; terrace 2 stand; support 3 station 4 short for Taiwan M. (for performances/engines/etc.)舞台上有着名音乐家吗?Are there any famous musicians on the stage?那就是那台他用来写文章的电脑。That's the computer he used to write the article.那就是那台他用来写文章的电脑。That's the computer on which he writes his articles. 光 guang1 N. 1 light; ray; brightness 2 honor; glory; luster 3 scene S.V. smooth; glossy B.F. , court. gracious V. 1 be bare/naked 2 be used up 3 wr. glorify ADV. solely; merely; only我把旅费耗光了。I have run out of my traveling expenses.这张照片让我想起童年的快乐时光。This photograph reminds me of enjoyable times when I was a child.你是我的阳光。You are my sunshine. 效果 xiao4guo3 N. 1 effect; result 2 thea. sound and lighting effects这些问题对我们毫无效果。These issues have no effect on us.效果不错。It works well.效果让我爸爸满意。My father was happy with the result. 实在 shi2zai4 ADV. 1 indeed; really; honestly 2 in fact; as a matter of fact她去找他帮忙,实在不是一个明智之举。It was foolish of her to ask him for help.实在闲得没事干。I'm bored and I have nothing to do.她和她婆婆实在很像。She strongly resembles her grandmother. 现金 xian4jin1 N. 1 ready money; cash 2 cash reserve in the bank M: ²bǐ / 笔少了一个戒指和一点现金。A ring and some cash are missing.我想付现金。I would like to pay with cash.此刻我缺少现金。I'm short of cash at the moment. 邀请 yao1qing3 N. | V. invite我们希望在不久的将来邀请彼得去日本。We wish to invite Peter to Japan in the near future.我们昨天发出了邀请。We've sent the invitations yesterday.她拒绝了他的邀请。She turned down his invitation. 葡萄 pu2tao5 N. grape M: chuàn / 串你喜欢喝法国的葡萄酒吗?Do you like French wines?葡萄酒的味道很受天气影响。The taste of wine is largely dependent upon the weather.我最喜欢吃葡萄果冻。I like grape jelly best. 艺术 yi4shu4 N. 1 art 2 skill毕加索是个有名的艺术家。Picasso is a famous artist.他是日本最伟大的艺术家之一。He is one of the greatest artists in Japan.毕加索是个人尽皆知的着名艺术家。Picasso is a famous artist whom everyone knows. 广告 guang3gao4 N. advertisement那家公司在广告上花了很多钱。The company spends a lot of money on advertising.他登广告出售他的房子。He advertised his house for sale.他为一家广告公司工作。He works for an advertising agency. 味道 wei4dao5 N. 1 taste; flavor 2 interest 3 odor; smell这种水果形状像橙子,味道像菠萝。This fruit is shaped like an orange and tastes like a pineapple.这只火鸡味道很好。This turkey tastes good.这个沙拉有柠檬的味道。This salad tastes of lemon. 实际 shi2ji4 N. reality; practice; praxis S.V. 1 practical; realistic 2 real; actual; concrete这个男孩实际上是要去做。The boy actually was going to do it.谁也说不准实际上将会发生什么事。What will actually happen is anyone's guess.他看起来比他的实际年龄大。He looks old for his age. 考虑 kao3lü4 V. think over; consider你考虑周到,没有打扰我们。You were considerate not to disturb us.我们必须考虑到他很年轻。We must take into account the fact that he is young.你的提议值得考虑。Your proposal is worthy of being considered. 标准 biao1zhun3 N. standard; criterion; norm S.V. standard他写的是标准英文。He writes correct English.这不是标准的英式读法。That's not standard English pronunciation.JST代表日本标准时间。JST stands for Japan Standard Time. 样子 yang4zi5 N. 1 appearance; shape 2 manner; air 3 sample; model; pattern 4 coll. tendency; likelihood 5 proof sheet他把情感藏进了心底,装出热心的样子。He hid his emotions and pretended to be enthusiastic.老板在的时候他就装成一副很热心的样子。He pretends to be enthusiastic when his boss is around.老板在的时候他就装成一副很热心的样子。Whenever the boss is around, he plays at being busy. 年龄 nian2ling2 N. age你能猜到我的年龄吗?Can you guess how old I am?两个孩子的年龄加起来和他们的父亲相当。The ages of the two children put together was equivalent to that of their father.你年龄足够大了,该了解更多。You're old enough to know better. 浪费 lang4fei4 V. waste; squander S.V. extravagant你不该浪费你的时间。You should not waste your time.这样的话我们会浪费很多时间。In this way, we waste a lot of time.我觉得看电视很浪费时间。I think of watching TV as a waste of time. 购物 gou4wu4 V.O. go shopping N. shopping我明天要去购物。I'll go shopping tomorrow.附近是不是有一间购物商场?Is there a mall near here?要是你有空的话,我们就去购物吧。If you have time, let's go shopping. 尤其 you2qi2 ADV. especially尤其是要注意你吃的和喝的东西。You have to pay special attention to what you eat and drink.你尤其不该空腹喝酒。You should especially not drink on an empty stomach.尤其是要有耐心。Above all, be patient. 受到 shou4dao4 R.V. be given他在城市里一直受到噪音或者其他的干扰。He was always annoyed in the city by noises of one sort or another.她开始对生态学感兴趣,是受到他的影响。It was through his influence that she became interested in ecology.在这里我们整年都能享受到滑雪的乐趣。We can enjoy skiing here all the year round. 任何 ren4he2 ATTR. any; whatever CONS. ∼ A dōu every A她没有任何亲戚朋友照顾她。She doesn't have any friends or relatives to take care of her.不要把我们的计划告诉任何人。Don't tell anyone our plan.请不要做任何有损松野家族名声的事!Please don't do anything that would besmirch the Matsuno family name! 寄 ji4 V. 1 send; post; mail 2 entrust; deposit; place B.F. 1 lodge at; reside temporarily 2 depend on; attach oneself to 3 adopted; foster我请他们再寄给我一张票。I told them to send me another ticket.这封信寄错地方了。This letter is wrongly addressed.今天早上我祖母寄出了这封信。My grandmother posted the letter this morning. 好像 hao3xiang4 ADV. seem; be like CONS. 1 ∼ A, kěshi it seems as if A, but 2 ∼ A (shìde) seem to be A他说得好像知道这个秘密一样。He talks as if he knew the secret.我感觉好像死了一样。I feel dead.她好像很讨厌你。She seems to hate you.