Hi all,
We just released a huge update to our dictionary.
This update is included in both the Essentials and Expert Editions of the dictionary (but not Mini).
The "System-level Info" adds a ton of useful information about how Chinese characters work on the system level. This makes the sound and meaning connections between characters super clear.
For any component, or character that acts as a component in other characters, you can see all the characters it shows up in, broken down by function.
For example, you can see every character containing 生, whether it's a sound component, semantic component, or empty component.
We also show you every character it shows up in as a radical—you'll see very clearly that "radicals" and "semantic components" are NOT the same thing. For example:
This is the semantic series for 生.
Meaning tree for the component:
(orig.) to grow, to emerge
- 產 chǎn: [(orig.) to grow]; give birth, bring forth, produce
- 姓 xìng: [(orig.) sign of belonging to a clan (i.e., a clan name)]; one's family name; clan, people
[...]
This is KangXi radical 100. Radical list (2 members):
- 產 chǎn: give birth, bring forth, produce
- 甥 shēng: sister's child
So 生 is the radical for 甥, but it isn't a semantic component—it's a sound component in 甥.
Note that the semantic series have the original meanings in red text, since the focus is on meaning. The sound series (below) have the pronunciations in red. This makes it really easy to see all the important information at a glance.
You'll also see the range of pronunciations a sound component can give. For example, the following characters contain 生 as a sound component:
This is the sound series for 生 shēng.
- 性 xìng: nature, character; sex
- 星 xīng: a star, planet; any point of light
- 姓 xìng: one's family name; clan, people
- 牲 shēng: sacrificial animal; animal
- 甥 shēng: sister's child
- 笙 shēng: small gourd-shaped musical instrument
For characters with seemingly weird sound components, this info can be super useful. For example, how can we say that is 各 a sound component in 路, when gè and lù seem so far apart?
This is the sound series for 各 gè.
路 lù: road, path, street; journey
略 lüè: approximately, roughly; outline
洛 luò: river in Shanxi province; city
駱 luò: a white horse with black mane; a camel
烙 lào (luò): brand, burn; branding iron
酪 lào (luò): cream, cheese; koumiss
絡 luò (lào): enmesh, wrap around; web, net
賂 lù: bribe; give present
格 gé: pattern, standard, form; style
胳 gē: armpit, arms
骼 gé: bone; skeleton; corpse
閣 gé: chamber, pavilion; cabinet
客 kè: guest, traveller; customer
咎 jiù (gāo): fault, defect; error, mistake
Check out this video for more info:
If you don't have the dictionary yet, you can get it here:
https://www.outlier-linguistics.com/products/outlier-dictionary-of-chinese-characters
Use the discount code 'systemdata' at checkout for 20% off the dictionary and/or anything else in the store.