What is your method/routine to learn Chinese?

Yaqub Beg

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After years of starts and stops, I'm doing some experimentation with the goal of building a routine that I can actually stick to over long periods of time.

Those of you who have stuck to your Mandarin goals for a long time, what's your method or best practices?

I'm basically looking for inspiration and new ideas to try :D

Random specific tips or tools are welcome, too.

Cheers
 
Hi,

I like to do different things: Watching movies with Chinese subtitles, watching Chinese TV and collecting the vocabulary I encounter there, is always very motivating. I also like to read longer Chinese texts, i.e. Chinese books, on topics that interest me. There is of course plenty of vocabulary to look up, but longer texts are better than shorter ones because there usually is a greater thematic unity in them, and, as your goal is to make a long-term effort, you can stick with the same text for much longer than with short texts.

I also must say, when I am a little bit more tired, I like to watch the YouTube channel "Mandarin Corner", which is rather well done, for vocabulary and other information:


Apart from that, do have a look at the other threads. Here's a list of what I don't do anymore:
  • Study sentence flashcards: It's unnatural to remember how to translate entire sentences, because each sentence is done in a particular way that isn't worth remembering. The most that you can/should do is to study collocations or common structures.
  • Study words where I cannot imagine the contexts in which they are used. Instead, I focus on words where I know almost exactly what they mean and some of the contexts they can be used in. There's enough of such words, and when you know them, slowly the uses of other words will become clearer. This takes a certain sensitivity, but I think it's important to make that distinction.
  • Language exchanges with tandem learning: I prefer to figure things out on my own, but it may be a good thing for getting started.

Anyone else?

Cheers,

Shun
 
Great ideas, thanks. +1 for Mandarin Corner as they are the best channel I've encountered so far, especially in the context of comprehensible input
 
I take it it’s not a general „how to stay motivated“ question applied to Mandarin.

Specifically, I use an app called cut & loss that runs on iOS, iPad, macOS (Mx) and I load natural audio, recorded from radio, Youtube, etc. into the app. The app generates a transcription from the audio, and every line can be listened to easily for however many repetitons you want. I focus on lines of text I like, I don't understand, or that feel like I should know. The app has a mode where you can repeat what you have heard, and transcribes it to any language as set, also Mandarin. I have also used the app for audio where I have the original text, and then compare the original text with the transcription when something does not seem to make sense, and "investigate".

What also works for me is to practice writing a few characters every day, one's I know, and ones I should know, based on if they appear in expressions, as words etc. that I want to know. I will then dive a little into the character, sometimes there is something to be discovered.

Try to find something you like, and that you feel like learning by heart, and repeatedly listen and watch, and look at the corresponding characters. Everyone likes to think of music, but one of my favorites is "A Record of a mortals journey to immortality", which you can get as a book, the first 30 or something episodes as a series (animated or with actors). If that type of story is not for you, find something that you do like.

Once you have a paragraph of text you like, that has some challenges for you (grammar, vocabulary, new character, rare character, uncommon thinking), stick with it for a while, copy it in handwriting, once, twice, every time you feel you should "do some Mandarin", but your battery level is low, have a pen and a Hanzi grid lying around. By the time you really get bored, you should have looked up every character.

When driving by myself, I tune into my favorite Chinese radio station, and listen to whatever they have: music, news, discussions). When going out jogging, I have an MP3 bone conduction player, which plays what I was looking at the last couple of days. Try to "hit your brain" from different angles, but on the same material, before you move on.

Depending on whether you use simplified or traditional, always look up the other side of the coin. No harm done, low effort, but when you are low on energy, something easy to keep you going.

I tend to think of these activities using the context of endurance training, so you need peaks, recovery periods, work towards certain "races", which could be "talking with Chinese, traveling somewhere where the language is used (not necessarily China or Taiwan!!), and have high effort and low effort activiites (effort depends on what feels easy for you, and what feels "argh"). "Argh" is useful, but keep it to once or twice per week max, so as not to spoil the fun or mentally scare you away.

What does not work for me, although it is generally recommended as good practice, is "establish a routine" (and everything that goes with it). But maybe it works for you. It is Tuesday, 10 am, I do some Chinese.
 
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